. . Lintuharrastajan päiväkirja Birders diary . .

After a short trip to Säppi the migration of geese was mostly gone but on the 8th of October there were big flocks going all the time. On my lunch-hour I also saw 13 Bewick’s Swans, a Bittern, 10 Great Egrets, a Golden Eagle, 3 Rough-legged Buzzards and so on. In the evening we visited fields and caught 5 Woodcocks and controlled one bird that we had ringed on the same fields 3 weeks earlier. We also saw a Brown Bear on one field.

On the next day I visited Siikalahti bird-tower and saw a Gadwall and a couple of Scaups and so on and on the 10th day I found a probable Cackling x Barnacle Goose hybrid in Kullinsuo. In the evening we saw lots of Woodcocks but caught only 4 of them. We also saw a Short-eared Owl.

On the 11th of October I saw a flock of 90 Long-tailed Ducks migrating in rain and on the 12th we were watching migration with Ari Aalto in Savonlinna Punkaharju Hirvikoski. We didn’t see much but during the day I headed to Saari and I saw altogether 15 White-tailed Eagles and 2 Golden Eagles. In Suurenjärvenliete I heard a Parrot Crossbill and in Pohjanranta I found 2 young Dunlins. There were still quite a lot of birds around but nothing else better. In the evening we still saw 9 Gadwalls and 3 Pochards in Siikalahti.

On the 13th of October we were ringing the last time in Kukonkanta. We caught a Wren, 5 Robins, a Goldcrest, 18 Blue and 46 Great Tits and a Tree Sparrow. During the day we headed to Uukuniemi where Hanna was telling locals about the opportunities of birding-tourism in the area. Meanwhile I visited Kumpu tower and later we headed to check some places in Saari. The best observation was a huge Lynx that crossed the road in front of us.

At night of 14th and 15th we checked several fields but on dry fields there weren’t many birds and they all were very shy. We caught 2 Woodcocks, 2 Common Snipes and a Jack Snipe. I also found a Ural Owl and a Great Grey Shrike with my thermal camera. On the 15th day there were even 13 Gadwalls and 30 Scaups in Siikalahti and on the 16th still 13 Great Egrets. On the 17th I saw a Bittern and on the 18th I heard 3 Water Rails.

On the 18th of October we started driving towards south. We tried to twitch a Mandarin Duck in Hamina and a Tawny Owls in Helsinki Vuosaari but without luck. After all we drove until Hanko where we put up a camp in the forest near Tvärminne. We heard a migrating Oystercatcher at night.

On the 19th day we birded in Hanko. In Svanvik we didn’t see much but in Vedagrundet we saw 3 migrating Hen Harriers and saw a Dunlin and a Common Ringed Plover. In Långören we saw a Merlin and an Oystercatcher, in rubbish tip 5 Wood Larks and in Tallholmarna a Little Gull. During the day we went to eat and then to shopping. Then we finally drove through toll-zone after we had shown all needed papers at the gate. We parked to the parking place and then carried our stuff to Hanko Halias bird-observatory.
Once in the station we found room to all our staff and then Hanna joined KImi Nurminen and Tatu Hokkanen and went to mist-nets and I went to say hello to long-staying occupier Aki Aintila who was still counting migration on the bunker. There I met also Alex and Benjamin Nylander which I joined to count birds in Gåsörsbukten which was another daily routine. Best birds I saw were a Heuglins Gull type of gull, 4 Jack Snipes a very late Common Cuckoo and 2 Nuthatches that were different sub-species.

In the evening we joined the log and the evening was crowned with a Long-eared Owl that Kimi carried from the mist-nets. Later at night we also caught the same Common Cuckoo!

On the 20th of October Hanna went to mist-nets with other ringers so that the nets were open 30 minutes before the sunrise. And the morning started well with a Short-eared Owl. At sunrise the migration watching started at the bunker and it was 4 hours long. All migrating birds were counted and we counted 1742 Barnacle Geese, 18 White-fronted Geese, 5 Hen Harriers, 65 Sparrowhawks, a Merlin, a Peregrine, 54 Stock Doves, 10 Wood Larks, 2 Barn Swallows, 124 Meadow Pipits, 950 Starlings, 2824 Chaffinches, 1589 Bramblings, 105+15 local Goldfinches, 129 Linnets, 155 Bullfinches and so on. So the migration was quite different that I had used to at home!

From the mist-nets mostly tits were caught but also a few Sparrowhawks, a couple of Woodpigeons and a Goshawk. The best bird was a Firecrest that Tatu ringed right after Pekka Peura and Tomas Lövdahl had also arrived. Later Tatu and Nylander-brothers left the station and while checking “Gåu” we saw something new.

The 21st was a bad birding day. Nothing new was seen really even all the routines were made.

On the 22st day better observations were a Black Grouse, 8 Goshawks, 56 Sparrowhawks, a Rough-legged Buzzard, 2 Little Gulls, 9 Wood Larks, a Rock Pipit, 54 Common, 79 Parrot and a single Two-barred Crossbill. On windy mist-nets there were lots of tits ringed and the most tragic thing happened when a Hume’s Warbler was caught but it died to hands of the ringer. It had probably been flying too long time against the wind with stronger tits and got too exhausted? Again there were the same birds on Gou and later Kimi left and Dolf Assmann arrived.

On the 23rd of October the wind was too strong to open the mist-nets and the migration was counted on the shelter of southern forest. 7 Hen Harriers, 9 Goshawks, 57+4 Sparrowhawks, a Common Buzzard, 2 Merlins, 2 Peregrines, 2 Greenshanks, 1238 Jackdaws, 12 Wood Larks and 53 Parrot Crossbills and so on were counted before the migration stopped. At Gou there were still no surprises.

On the 24th day we saw more migration and a local birder Vepe Pikkarainen was also counting birds with us. We saw 35 Bean Geese, a Shoveler, a Great Egret, 8 Goshawks, 85 Sparrowhawks, a Common Buzzard, a very distant Golden Eagle, 2 Lesser Spotted Woodpeckers, 38 Wood Larks, 4072 Great Tits, 928 Bramblings, 226 Greenfinches, 70 Common and even 176 Parrot Crossbills, 349 Bullfinches, the first 2 Snow Buntings of the season and 80 Yellowhammers and so on. We almost had rarities too, but only almost. Aki heard a possible Grey Wagtail and probably a Firecrest too and in the evening with Tomas I found a bunting that was probably a Little Bunting but it was already quite dark and we saw the bird a couple of times only briefly in flight.

On the 25th day 6 Goshawks, a Little Gull, 101 Mistle Thrushes, 2 Chiffchaffs, 81 Tree Sparrows, 84 Common and 85 Parrot Crossbills were counted. At Gåu we found a Skylark. Veera Partanen arrived and Pekka and Tomas left already during the day and in the evening I went to do some shopping to Hanko and picked up Ahti Ihonen and Hilja Kurkinen from the railway-station.

On the 26th of October we had a competition against Säppi. Already at early morning we got a Tengmalm’s and a Long-eared Owl from the mist-net. But the competition started only at the sunrise but even then we had an owl when there was a Hawk Owl on the net. On migration we saw more species than numbers which was good for the competition. A couple of White Wagtails were seen migrating and a Black Grouse was found perched on one rocky island, a Razorbill was swimming on a calm sea and a Brent Goose was found standing on a very distant rock. After the migration-watch a Slavonian Grebe was found at Kotilahti.

We went to count Gåu with a bigger group and the biggest surprise was an Eagle Owl that flushed from the ground. Otherwise we saw the same species as every day. After all we had found 79 species which 77 were seen during the competition. We never heard the number from Säppi – we had probably crushed them totally.

On the 27th the owl-streak continued as Hanna caught a Pygmy Owl and a Short-eared Owl. On migration we saw 45 White-fronted, 775 Barnacle and 24 Brent Geese and also ducks were migrating. We also saw a Great Egret, a Lapwing and even 76 Little Gulls. A couple of Gadwalls were again in Kotilahti.

“Aksu” Lehikoinen & co. arrived and in the afternoon it was our turn to leave. Veera left by train but we managed to fill our car well and dropped Hilja to Espoo and Ahti to Helsinki. Then we still had a long way to drive to Parikkala.

It had been good finally visit Halias. We hadn’t seen as many birds as we had expected but at least we hav ea good reason to go back one day.

Once we were back in Parikkala Siikalahti was still open and there were lots of ducks which Gadwalls, Pintails and Shovelers I hoped to stay until my winter-bird count. Still on the last day of October I saw 8 Gadwalls, 7 Shovelers and 7 Pintails and 8 Starlings and in the evening on the fields a Woodcock, 3 Common Snipes and a Long-eared Owl but at night it was already 5 minus degrees and the ground was frozen.

J.A.