Eastern Finland 4th to 12th of June 2013

On Tuesday the 4th of June I had started my holiday but we were still in Parikkala. We had still been birding on the previous night with my old friend Harri Orenius and heard Great Snipes and Savi’s Warbler. So we had slept late and then started to pack ready for the next 2 weeks.
Finally at 1 p.m. we left towards Helsinki and drove straight to Vihti Nummela car-service where I left my car and then my father drove us to Helsinki-Vantaa airport. But this time we weren’t going anywhere, we were there to meet our old friend Paul French and his friend Tim Sykes. We were about to start 8 days tour in Eastern Finland.
Paul and Tim came in time and soon we were on Sixt office where we got our rental car Toyota Prius hybrid soon. And soon we were ready to hit the road and start driving towards east. It was good to see Paul again, it was the second time we were birding with him in Finland, but Tim had never been in Scandinavia at all, but once in Estonia.

We ate on a service and then drove until Hamina Kirkkojärvi where we had planned to do some easy evening birding. On the first bushes there were a couple of Blyth’s Reed Warblers, Thrush Nightingales and Common Rosefinches were singing and a Red-backed Shrike was perched on the top of a tree. From the bird-tower we heard a 2 singing Great Reed Warblers and saw one more. When we were walking back towards the parking place we heard a couple of Pheasants, a Lesser Spotted Woodpecker flew over us and next to the car we heard 2 Icterine Warblers singing.

We continued to Virolahti where we stopped at Lintulahti where a Spotted Crake was calling, 7 Spotted Redshanks were flying around (they were already on their autumn migration!) and also 4 Green Sandpipers were seen. We still drove to Hurppu where I told about how the arctic migration was usually seen there. Of course the season was already over but anyway even though it was very late evening we still saw a couple of flocks of Brent Geese migrating towards Vyborg. In Leerviikki we still stopped briefly to watch an island with a Caspian Tern colony – there were at least 30 birds present.

Finally we continued towards Lappeenranta and there we turned to Toikansuo where I had never tried to see an Eagle Owl in summer (it was usually seen in winter there) but surprisingly we found it perched on a tree pretty far from the road. The owl started calling too and even flew a little bit closer so we saw it pretty well after all. Tim got a lifer and it was his 50th owl-species in the world. We also heard lots of Blyth’s Reed Warblers and Thrush Nightingales, a Grasshopped Warbler and 2 Marsh Warblers. We also met a local birder Totti Toiskallio who told us the next place where to stop. So we drove a couple of kilometers towards Hanhijärvi, stopped along the road and soon heard a Common Quail calling from the field.

Then we continued to Joutseno. On Tuohimäki we heard some Black Grouses and a Spotted Crake calling from the canal and in Kivisaari we heard 2 River Warblers. From Konnunsuo bird-tower we heard again a River Warbler and along the field-road one more. It was wrong time for Booted Warblers so we didn’t really try to see them. This pair was already breeding so the male wasn’t singing either. So soon we continued along the smaller roads where we made a couple of stops to listen to owls but without luck and drove over the River Vuoksi in Imatra and continued towards Parikkala. We still heard one more River Warbler in Rautjärvi, Simpele Kankaanpellot, but finally we made the last stop in Parikkala Siikalahti dam-road where we heard a couple of Spotted Crakes and 3 Water Rails – but the Savi’s Warbler had disappeared. Then we dropped Paul and Tim to the information center where they were going to live for the next couple of days.

We slept long and finally in the mid-day left to pick up Paul and Tim from Siikalahti. We visited the bird-tower briefly but only a couple of Marsh Harriers and Ospreys were seen. A Golden Oriole was singing on the parking place when we packed our car again. We stopped in Parikkala for morning coffees and twitched a Brent Goose that was present in the harbor. Then we left to Melkoniemi forests.

We drove straight to one of the furthermost owl nest-boxes we have. There had been a Tengmalm’s Owl hatching a couple of weeks ago so there should have been nestlings ready to get ringed, but unfortunately for some reason the nest-box was completely empty. Maybe a Pine Marten had been visiting there?
We continued to famous Siberian Jay forests and walked straight to a Pygmy Owl nest-box. It looked promising as there was lots of shit outside the nest-box. And I heard weak bill clicking when I started to open the roof. I was expecting to find big nestlings but surprisingly there was still adult female in the nest-box. I saw some tiny nestling under it and of course I wanted to see if there were still many eggs as there had been even 9 eggs earlier. So I took the female out and saw 3 small nestling and 3 eggs. We took some photographs and then I released the female and it landed to a branch close to us. So of course we took some more pictures before we continued to walk into the forest. Pygmy Owl was a lifer to both Paul and Tim.

We knew that early afternoon wasn’t the best time to try to find Siberian Jays but the forest was perfect for many other species too. We heard 2 Greenish Warblers, 2 Winter Wrens, but didn’t find any grouses or Siberian Jays. But when we were already returning towards our car we found a male Three-toed Woodpecker which was a lifer for Tim.

Next we continued towards Rautalahti area where we soon walked to a much bigger nest-box. I took ladders and climbed to open the roof while Hanna was under me giving instructions if the mom would attack. Paul and Tim stayed a little bit further just in case, but surprisingly we only once saw a big bird flying far behind the trunks and landing somewhere to the top of the trees. But in the nest-box there were 3 medium sized nestlings which I took out and down. Then we put rings for them and when the mom owl was still not attacking we told Paul and Tim to come to see the youngsters of Ural Owl too. We took some pictures and then I climbed the nestling back to their big apartment. But we really wanted to see the adult too. So we walked a little but in the forest around the nest-box but couldn’t find it at all. But when we were leaving we saw it flying closer to the nest-box and landing to a branch so it was visible. We got some pictures of it and were happy to eave soon. It was again a lifer owl for our friends.

Then we continued to Saari where we knew a nest for a White-backed Woodpecker. This nest had been easy to watch even straight from the car and we had still 2 days earlier checked that the nestlings were in, but now the nest was empty – the youngsters had left. And once White-backed Woodpeckers leave their nest they are usually impossible to find anymore. They are really difficult to see in summer. Luckily we knew another nest nearby and walked to see it. Once we found it we already saw a bill from the nest but this nestling was a Black Woodpecker. After some waiting we saw an adult visiting the nest and so we got some pictures of it.

It was already late afternoon when we were back in Siikalahti where we left Paul and Tim and soon we were sleeping at home.

After a short sleep we met again at 10:35 p.m. and after a brief stop on the dam-road we continued to Kullinsuo fields. We had hardly got out from the car when Hanna heard the first calls of a Great Snipe. Birds weren’t very active but after some searching we could see a bird displaying far on the field. We stayed there for some time even though there were plenty of mosquitos and heard at least 2 Great Snipes.

On the way to Lahdensuo fields we heard several Nightjars and even saw one of them pretty well. It was singing on a branch and making some attacks to catch some insects but returned to the same branch again. And even though it was midnight we heard 3 Hazel Hens calling from one spruce-forest but we couldn’t see them at all. We also saw an owl that flew across the road briefly – actually only I and Tim saw it – and even though I was sure it was a Tengmalm’s Owl, it wasn’t seen well enough to make it a lifer for Tim. We really needed to see it better later. In the middle of the fields we saw a Short-eared Owl well and of course heard Corn Crakes, Blyth’s Reed Warblers and Thrush Nightingales which were heard almost in every stop during the night.

We continued along the Russian border towards north and heard a Canada Goose calling from Lake Tyrjä. In Haukkavaara we heard again a couple of Nightjars. Then we tried to twitch a Tengmalm’s Owl that my friends had heard on the previous night but didn’t hear a thing. In Jyrkilä we heard a Grasshopper Warbler and saw a lek of 10 male Black Grouses. It was very quiet in Pohjanranta and in Pohjasuo we didn’t hear a Booted Warbler that had been singing there for a couple of nights – only a Marsh Warbler was heard. We were in Akavaara Tetrisuo when the sun was rising and there we heard 3 Ortolan Buntings which one of them we managed to see well but very briefly.

Then we hurried to Melkoniemi forests again and straight to Siberian Jay place. We walked around the forest for some time before the small family of three Siberian Jays came to see us. They followed us for some minutes and then disappeared back to the forest again. We also heard 4 Winter Wrens, a new Greenish Warbler, 2 Chiffchaffs and a Treecreeper. Soon we continued to the Punkaharju side of the border to a small pond where a Red-throated Diver was breeding, but the nest was so well hidden in the middle of the small artificial island that the bird was hardly visible at all. A couple of Long-tailed Tits were seen there too but soon we drove back to Parikkala.

We had morning coffees in Parikkala and then drove to Rautjärvi, Simpele and soon walked to a tree with a hole again. We waited for an hour and saw nothing. I was already sure that these woodpeckers had left their home too so I called to my friend who knew the woodpeckers better, but he told that the nestling should still be pretty small. So we thought that some predator might have eaten them, so I walked under the hole, scratched a little bit of the trunk and held my ear against the trunk to hear if there was anything calling. And surprisingly I heard some weak calling from the nest! They were still there! So we just had to wait more. Finally after another hour the adult male Grey-headed Woodpecker came and landed to the trunk but it was too shy to go to the nest-hole. We waited for a couple of minutes and then decided to leave so the nestling would finally get something to eat. But it had been another lifer for Tim. (I must say that both Tim and Paul had seen White-backed Woodpeckers earlier so we didn’t really try to see them. We would have found them but it could have taken much time.) We were absolutely knocked when we were back in Parikkala. Boys dropped us to our home and continued to Siikalahti. Soon we were all sleeping…

At 6 p.m. boys came to our home, we ate well and just relaxed until 9 p.m. when it was time to say goodbye to Hanna who was leaving to Britain and funnily to Paul’s home-town to Wolverhampton to participate a 4 days painting school. And we left to North Karelia.

We drove straight to Joensuu and stopped in Pilkonniityt where I knew we were in a wrong time again, so after we had listened for a couple of minutes and heard nothing we continued towards Polvijärvi. We would return to Joensuu anyway so we could make another stop in Pilkonniityt later and in better time. So we drove to Solanlahti and stopped to the northern end of the bay and walked to a small field where we could hear the reed-bed well. First it was quiet and all we saw were a couple of Hobbies chasing some night-insects over the bay. But soon we heard a familiar kverrr –call once the female Little Crake started calling.

We still were not in a hurry so we tried to find a bird-tower from the southern end of the bay but we couldn’t find it. But on the way we saw several Woodcocks that were perched either on the road or somewhere near it and Paul and Tim managed to get pretty good pictures of them even though it was the darkest hour of the night. Then we continued some 20 kilometers to a forest next to some bogs and managed to find a place where we were supposed to leave our car. We had got good instructions from one kind local ringer. It was still pretty dark but we decided to try to find the nest that was only some hundreds of meters from us. We walked to the forest but we had to walk a little bit more than we had expected to find an artificial nest made from branches from one tree. And there we saw 3 small grey Great Grey Owl nestling staring at us. And almost immediately an adult owl came to the nest with a prey and it was really spectacular way to get a lifer for Paul and Tim! We watched the adult dropping the prey to the youngsters and soon the adult flew to a branch to next tree and started staring us. We walked a bit further from the nest but the adult decided to stay there. The sun was rising so I gave one walkie-talkie to Paul and took another with me and left to complete a mission that the local ringer had given to us. Paul and Tim stayed with the nest and photographed the adult while I walked some hundreds of meters to a small bog where I soon found one more Great Grey Owl that was much more aggressive than the first one. This one was attacking and calling when I walked towards the tree where I could soon see another Great Grey Owl nest. But this nest was already empty and I could hear a fledling or a “climbling” begging for food from the trees behind the nest. Anyway I decided to stay there and try to find out if there was one or 2 birds visiting the youngsters while Paul and Tim were doing the same on the other nest. Soon a male owl came to see me and started calling! It was a dream come true to hear a Great Grey Owl calling so close! I managed to get recordings.of it too. Usually the female was first squeezing a little and then a male answered with seep calls. I stayed there for some time when finally Paul called me that they also had 2 owls there! So there were different males for the nests!

Soon we continued back to Joensuu and to Pilkonniityt where we were right on the best time for a Booted Warbler. We got out from the car and immediately heard a Booted Warbler singing. Soon we found it from a willow and managed to get some pictures and also recordings of it.

Then we continued to Joensuu, Kiihtelysvaara, Keskijärvi, where a local birder had seen a Tengmalm’s Owl that had been staring out from a nest-box next to his garden. I was thinking that it might be difficult to see the owl if it was inside the nest-box but once we parked to the parking place a king neighbor helped us to find the right place (even though it was 5:30 a.m.) and soon Tim found the right next-box and there was a Tengmalm’s Owl watching us from the hole. The owls looked very angry and tired – not just stupid as Tengmalm’s Owls usually do. We of course took some pictures and video of it but soon the owl backed inside the nest-box and we could continue to the next place. It had been the 4th and last possible lifer (all owl-lifers) for Paul. But we still had plenty to do, and we weren’t still done with owls either – we still had something for Tim!

So we drove to Joensuu, Tuupovaara where my good friend Jari ”Jassi” Kiljunen had been orienteering last day and he had called me that: “Do you have Hawk Owl on your target list?”. Of course we had, even though I had already before the trip told to Paul and Tim that this year was very bad for owls in almost every part of Finland but I might be able to find out places for all other owl except Hawk Owl which wasn’t breeding anywhere in the country this summer. (And of course a Snowy Owl is not breeding in Finland on most of the years so it wasn’t on the list either – I have never seen it on the breeding grounds.) But now we had a map where I got good instructions to a place where Jassi had seen very aggressive pair of Hawk Owls!

So even though the last small track was missing from the map and I had somehow managed to write the coordinates a little bit wrong, the instructions that Jassi had given were so good that soon we knew we had found the right place. We got out from the car and soon found an adult Hawk Owl perched from a dead tree on the almost clear open area. Soon we found another adult and then heard that the fledlings were calling nearer to that second adult. So we decided to get closer to the first one and walked around it to see it and photograph it on the better light. After some time this bird called a long very high series of calls and flew high to the sky and left as far as we could follow. It left to hunt and wanted his wife to know he’s leaving…

We had now seen 7 owl-species in a couple of days and of course our British friends didn’t need to see Tawny or Long-eared Owls that would have been the other possible owls to see. So we were really happy to start our long way towards north. We still stopped in Tuupovaara to coffee and in Eno we bought something to eat and drink for the next 2 days that we would stay in the middle of nowhere. Then we drove a few hours and saw lots of Arctic and European Hares (which we had seen a lot also earlier), a couple of Elks, a Red Fox, a Hedgehog, a Red Squirrel but almost no birds.

Finally we parked to Patvinsuo Natural Park camping place in Suomu and put up our tents and went to sleep a long day-sleep.

We slept long and woke up about at 6 p.m. to prepare something to eat which was easy because of there are good structure in Suomu. Then we packed our tents and at 9 p.m. we were driving to Teretti. We parked to the parking place and started to walk to the 3.6 kilometers long wooden path through the bogs towards the bird-tower. There weren’t many birds around but the landscape was beautiful as the whole bog was white of flowering tussock cottongrass. 8 Taiga Bean Geese, some Golden Plovers, Whimbrels and Yellow Wagtails were seen before we finally climbed to the high bird-tower. From the tower we had a good view to wet bog around us, but there weren’t many birds either. Just a Spotted Redshank, a Wood Sandpiper, a Greenshank, 2 pairs of Smews and a Short-eared Owl were seen. We were expecting to see and hear something more, but we weren’t lucky. Someone had seen even a Brown Bear only 2 days earlier. So after some time we started to feel cold and we decided to walk back and on the way back we didn’t see anything at all.

It was again the darkest hour of the short night so it wasn’t clever to go to Autiovaara yet. So we drove along the small roads for some time to find grouses but we only heard some distant Black Grouses. Finally we parked to Autiovaara parking place and decided to sleep a little. We woke up an hour or so later and went to walk around this short track, which took anyway more than 2 hours because of the forest is very beautiful and there is lots of climbing. I was expecting to find Hazel Hens but again we had no luck. Anyway 3 Red-breasted Flycatchers, 2 Treecreepers, a Crested Tit and a Goshawk were heard and I saw briefly a Three-toed Woodpecker.

Finally we hurried back to our car and drove 15 minutes to Kitsi where we had booked an old school apartment for us for the ”night”. Soon we were in deep sleep.

We woke up at mid-day and soon were having great meal that old housekeeper had prepared. Then we packed our luggage again and drove to Erä-Eero Wildlife Lodge. We met Eero and his relative boys and they offered us some coffee and pies. Soon, about at 4 p.m. we were driving towards the hide. Once we had walked the last hundreds of meters to the hide we managed to get an own room for us three. There were also 4 German photographers that got their own room. The Finnish tourists were going to the bigger hide which was for watching, not photographing the Wolverines. Then Eero hid meat to many places in front of the hide and soon he left and we started waiting something to happen.

First visitors were 2 Great Spotted Woodpeckers, a Common, a Herring and a Lesser Black-backed Gull. Ravens were suspicious but they also visited a couple of times nearer. We tried to stay as quiet as possible and I am sure we were quiet enough even though Tim had got some cold and was coughing quite a lot. But anyway he managed to stay very quiet even though it must have been difficult. But nothing else really happened! At 7 p.m. I told that last time I had been there the Wolverines had arrived at this time, but not this time. At midnight we were still staring outside very keen but still nothing happened. Finally at 1:50 a.m. a Wolverine came from the bigger hide and walked for some 30 seconds in front of us but then ran to the forest and never came back. Then at 2:30 a.m. another Wolverine came and took a couple of pieces of meat and we could watch it for maybe 5 minutes altogether before it also disappeared to the forest. Of course it had been too dark to get any pictures. Then it was quiet again.

Only thing we heard were some male and female Cuckoos and at 4 a.m. I started to feel too tired to go on. So I went to sleep and Tim had been already sleeping for some time. Paul still tried to stay awake. Finally I woke up at 7:50 a.m. when I heard someone whispering and there were 2 Wolverines together very close to us. Finally there was light to get some pictures too and I also had Hanna’s old camera with me so I managed to get some pictures even though the light wasn’t very good. The worst thing was that we had only 10 minutes left before Eero was picking us up. Anyway we decided to photograph the animals as long as they stay, and they finally left to the forest at 8 a.m. Only 10 minutes later Eero came and we were ready to leave.

When we were walking back to our car one of the Germans told us that there had been a Capercaillie in front of the hide at 5 a.m. We had made the biggest mistake and we had all three been sleeping then. Anyway I got 4 more reasons to hate Germans as they hadn’t waken us up even though I was sleeping only a couple of meters from them. They had also seen a Red-throated Diver on the pond while we all had been sleeping for an hour. Anyway we were extremely happy that we had seen the main target Wolverines and even managed to get some good pictures of them! But I had never expected them to be so difficult! Every time we had been there earlier, we had seen them already in the afternoon.
So when we were back in Wildlife Lodge I asked Eero if we could sleep somewhere as we hadn’t been sleeping as much as I had thought we could sleep. I had been sure that we could all have been sleep more in the darkest hours but now we hadn’t seen the Wolverines at all before 1:50 so we really couldn’t have slept. Eero offered us coffee again and a tepee where to sleep as long as we needed and we got them very cheap so soon we were sleeping in a comfortable dark and cool tepee.

We really slept as long as we needed and once we woke up Eero was waiting for the next group to come. But some local hunters newer came – one more reason to hate hunters. Well we got some profit from hunters’ stupidity and had their coffee packed lunch to eat. We talked with Eero and his relatives for a long time before at 6 p.m. we really had to start our long way towards north again.

On the way north there were no plans to stop at all, but we did stop because of the first Reindeers. The weather changed dramatically cold and rainy so we continued straight towards Kuusamo. I called to my contact and tried to plan the next days. I was planning to book some kind of cottage for us because of the weather was going to be too bad for tenting but then I had a king-idea! I called to my good friend Kalle Larsson if their Kuusamo bird-race team was already in Kuusamo and if they had a big enough cottage for us too. And we were lucky – Kalle’s team had a row house apartment for 6 persons but only 2 members of their team were there yet. Kalle had also just arrived. He promised us to stay there if we help them on their preparations for the race – so no other payment! Well, actually I had already helped Kalle to get my good friend Harry Nyström into their team and I was sure he was going to help them a lot in the race. But now we had a place to stay in Kuusamo for the next days which h were actually going to be the last days of our trip.

We stopped to one service to eat but the kitchen had been closed 5 minutes earlier. But luckily we found something small to eat. Finally we were in Kuusamo about at midnight and we made one stop near Helilampi when I saw some branch that looked a little bit like a Willow Grouse. Anyway the stop wasn’t bad as Paul found a nice leucistic Black-headed Gull from the flock of gulls. Finally we parked to our apartment which was behind Kuusamo Tropiikki hotel and Kalle was there to take us in. We had planned to go to sleep but once we checked the weather forecast we realized that it was going to rain from early morning until the afternoon. It meant that we had to go birding at night! Luckily we had been sleeping enough but Kalle wasn’t and Mika Korkki who had already stayed in Kuusamo for a couple of days had been sleeping only for a couple of hours. Anyway Kalle woke Mika up and they decided to go birding too. Mika gave us some instructions how he wanted us to prepare Valtavaara which was the place where we were going to do birding anyway. So it was our time to pay our staying and we left towards north at 1:30 a.m.

I thought it was too early to go to Valtavaara, so we drove to Ruka downhill skiing resort where we twitched a 2nd calendar year male Black Redstart that was singing on the roofs of the hostels. The bird was singing very simply and we really needed to see the bird to make sure it was the right bird. Luckily it showed well. Then we drove to Konttainen parking place and started climbing up to Valtavaara.

We climbed up towards the first tops following the eastern border of the sanctuary. The birds were still very quiet but some Bramblings were singing their simply song from the tops of trees. Soon willow Warblers woke up and started to sing so we knew we weren’t too early. Many flocks of Common Crossbills were moving and we heard a lonely Two-barred Crossbill flying over us, Paul managed to see the bird too. Also some small flocks of Common Redpolls were heard. Once we were on the first top we heard the first Red-flanked Bluetail. We followed the song and soon managed to see the bird singing on the top of one spruce. It was a stunning adult male! Even I had never seen an adult male so well so soon we were taking pictures and videos.

Soon we heard a Three-toed Woodpecker drumming and as we were also preparing Kalle’s team’s bird-race, we tried to find the drummer but it stopped drumming and we never found it. Once we continued walking we soon heard 3 more Red-flanked Bluetails and again managed to see and photograph an adult male pretty well. Then we walked to the western ridge and turned walking back and soon came to Suolampi pool where we heard and soon saw a Greenish Warbler that was singing on the top of a tree there. We managed to get some pictures and videos of it too before we went to rest for some 15 minutes to the tepee to the shore of the pool. Then we started climbing down the steep western ridge which was very difficult because of the slippery ground. Anyway we managed to get closer to Lake Konttainen and continued towards the road but even though the place looked perfect for Hazel Hens, we couldn’t find any. Only better bird we saw was a Honey Buzzard. Finally we managed to get to the road and climbed up to the parking place. We were really tired and sweating like pigs when we got there.

At Konttainen parking place there were 6 other cars – many other bird-race teams had come to prepare there too. We met a couple of teams and another was my friends Jussi, Arttu and Perttu Valonen. We talked for some time and while talking we saw a Black Woodpecker, 2 Siberian Jays and a couple of other good species for the race. Jussi also gave us instructions for our next twitch.

So soon we were following Jussi’s instructions but somehow we managed to get to a completely wrong place. So I needed to find the instructions from the internet and after 20 minutes we finally found to the right place. There were a couple of other twitchers too but they hadn’t seen the bird yet. Soon we heard an interesting Whinchat-like song from the fields but we couldn’t find the singer. Then it came quiet again, but after some waiting we heard the song just over our head from the trees. We couldn’t see the singer but Paul was situated better and saw it was the bird we had been searching for – a Siberian Stonechat. Soon the bird flew to the back of the field and landed to a top of a perch to sing and we all could see it pretty well. Then after some time watching the Siberian Stonechat we started to feel extremely tires so even though the rain had never came and it was already 9 a.m., we decided to drive to our apartment to sleep.

We slept until the evening and finally we were planning some kind of short evening-trip, when my friend Antti Peuna, who is originally from Kuusamo and is leading Finnature groups every summer called me that he had joined to a bird-race team again and he was going to prepare the race on the next morning when we had planned to do some birding together. So we decided to meet now and soon we were picking him up. We drove first to twitch Siberian Tits that were breeding in a nest-box. It was already 7 p.m. but luckily the parents were still feeding their nestlings. These tits were just too fast to photograph and while Paul and Tim were trying to get some pictures, we were looking at Kuusamo map and planning a good trip for us for the next morning. Finally boys gave up and we continued to check a Three-toed Woodpecker nest that was nearby. There was no movement on the nest-hole but we heard a pair of goshawks that were breeding nearby. These Goshawks were the reason why we couldn’t tell to Kalle’s team about this woodpecker nest. Goshawks are very shy on their nests and it was better not too many people knew the place. Anyway we planned to visit the woodpeckers again on the next day in better time of the day.

We made one stop to see some couples of Velvet Scoters on one lake and then continued to search for urban willow Grouses. These grouses were really living close to people. But we couldn’t find any. Antti showed us a place for a Little Bunting too and we planned to visit these places again on the next morning. Finally we went to a local grill to get something to eat. Then we dropped Antti to his parents and drove to our apartment. Now I had got cold and I really needed to get some sleep.

On the 11th of June we woke up before 3 a.m. again and soon we were birding again. The weather was extremely cold – it was only 4 degrees! We tried to find the same Willow Grouses again but without luck. The Little Bunting was singing and we could see it well too but unfortunately briefly. In Säynäjäperä we couldn’t find any more buntings but a Short-eared Owl and Garden Warbler which is normally quite rare this north were observed.

Then we continued to the northern side of Kuusamo where Matolampi was almost empty and one good place for Hazel Hens wasn’t productive either even though we played the tape for some time there. From Antinperä bird-tower we saw mostly just Reindeers so soon we continued to Heikkilä where we met a couple of teams that were preparing their race (there was still 3 days to Kuusamo bird-race). One of the team members was biking and it really looked cold to do so! We heard a Little Bunting shortly and Paul saw a female Hen Harrier very briefly.

Then we drove a long way to a place where Antti had been with his groups almost every day to see a crazy Capercaillie. This bird had really been crazy, it had been tackling moving cars and tried once to get into the moving car from the open window!

So once we got there I finally had high hopes that my fame as the worst grouse finder in a World wasn’t going to grow any bigger. But when we got out from the car there was no-one attacking us! We walked around the road and then in the forest but couldn’t find anything. I called Antti and made sure that we were in the right place but nothing was found. Finally I heard something coughing in the forest and walked towards the voice and found a male Capercaillie displaying behind some trees. We all walked there and started photographing the bird. It was not at all aggressive until I went a little bit too close. It attacked me for a minute and I had to use a stick to keep some distance to it but when I got far enough from it, it started to display again. I called to Antti that the bird wasn’t that aggressive anymore so they knew about its changed behavior. And it wasn’t a surprise that I later heard that the next group hadn’t found the bird anymore.

We were happy when we started driving back to Kuusamo where we were an hour later. There we stopped in Kuusamo spoonbait shop to have a coffee (Paul and Tim) and a morning ice-cream (Janne). After all it was an expensive stop as I bought a very good polo-shirt. It had been raining all the time we were having coffee, but once we got out the weather was ok again (well extremely cold and windy but not rainy). So we drove to see the Siberian Tits again and finally we managed to get some kind of pictures of them too. Then we continued to see the Three-toed Woodpecker nest and there was a female watching out from the nest. We waited for some time it to come out or a male to show up, but after all we were happy to the head-pictures of a female. We were feeling very cold when we finally drove to our apartment to sleep.

We woke up at 6 p.m. again and soon walked to an Irish sport-bar to eat. There was a World cup qualification football game Belarus-Finland on TV, so it was good to watch it while eating. Soon we were back in our apartment where I watched the rest of the game until it sad end (a draw) before I went to sleep for an hour. Tim also slept about an hour and Paul a little bit longer, before we woke up again at midnight. We packed our car and started an extremely long drive towards Helsinki. We had hardly started when I got an idea to stop once more in the Willow Grouse places. The birds were still not there but when we left towards south again and we had been driving maybe 2 kilometers Tim saw a bird running over a walkway. Paul stopped the car and there it still was – finally a Willow Grouse!

We bought gas and soon started to drive towards Kajaani. Just before the Kuusamo border we saw a Capercaillie – I had a feeling that our luck with grouses had turned! In Paltamo we saw a Short-eared Owl and we continued towards Nurmes. In Juuka we bought gas again and in Joensuu we turned towards Liperi. In Liperi we turned to Lautasuo and there we parked to a small beach. On the parking place we met a group of twitchers that were already leaving. We met my good old friend Andreas Lindén which we had also met on our previous trip in Finland with Paul. Andy told us to hurry to the reedbed where a Paddyfield Warbler had been singing for a couple of nights already but it had been singing only shortly for the last half an hour. So we hurried there and of course heard nothing! I had been twitching 4 times this year to get a new Finnish tick and I had been unlucky every time. Anyway we decide to wait a little bit longer and finally after 20 minutes we heard a promising song from the reedbed on the other side of the small harbor. We almost ran there and luckily it was a Paddyfield Warbler! We listened to it for some time but it was in a thick reedbed where it was impossible to see. Anyway I managed to get some recording and luckily in Finland we can count a lifer from the calls and song too. The bird wasn’t active anymore even though it was still only 5:30 a.m., so soon we had to continue towards Helsinki.

We stopped to have some breakfast in Liperi and soon continued towards Varkaus. From Varkaus we continued towards Mikkeli and then I realized that we might have 30 minutes extra-time, so I made one phone call and managed to plan one more stop which was on the way. So after Mikkeli we turned towards Otava and soon I asked Paul (who was still driving) to park next to a red van. Miika “Potu” Suojarinne had been working at his home and he was more than happy to come to see us. He had been with me on my last Foula trip, so he and Paul were old friends. Soon we followed Potu to a beautiful Haanmäki forest where we had planned to make the last try to find Hazel Hens, which we still hadn’t seen – only heard (and it was a lifer species for Tim). So we walked around the forest in line for 30 minutes but all we found were a female Red-breasted Flycatcher, 2 Wood Warblers, a Treecreeper and a Crested Tit. Finally we had to give up and say goodbye to Potu and start the last 200 kilometers drive to Helsinki.

We were already a little bit late but the road was very fast now and Paul managed to drive even a little bit faster so after all we were in Helsinki-Vantaa airport and filling the tank an hour and 45 minutes before Paul and Tim’s flight. I carried my luggage to my father’s car, he was again helping me and then it was time to say goodbye to Paul and Tim. Boys continued to return the car we left towards Vihti to get my car from service. But soon I realized, in the same second that Paul called me, that I had still forgotten my tent, sleeping bag and mattress to our rental car. So we had to turn back and once we got there to garage, I still managed to say another goodbye to Paul and Tim who now had to hurry to catch their flight. Then we drove to Vihti where I got my car and we drove to Kirkkonummi where we had pizza and then I really had to go to sleep right away, I was absolutely knocked!

So a hard but successful trip was over! We had seen 163 bird-species, even though we had hardly seen sea at all – only at one midnight for some minutes. We hadn’t visited many good places to see many species but we had been mostly in forests and other habitats where weren’t that many species but the quality is good. And we had been birding almost only at nights and early mornings, so not many raptors had been seen. But our main target had been owls and we had managed to see all the important 7 species! Paul had got 4 and Tim 6 owl-lifers! The second most important target had been Wolverines and after all we had seen them well too. But then we had had some problems to find some extra-lifers for Tim, and especially grouses had proven to be extremely difficult in this time of the year. We had seen a Capercaillie, Willow Grouse and of course Black Grouses, but Hazel Hen had been only heard. Anyway we had seen Siberian Jays, Siberian Tits, Three-toed Woodpeckers, a Grey-headed Woodpecker and some other rare species like Red-flanked Bluetails, Greenish Warblers, a Siberian Stonechat, Little Buntings and a Black Redstart and heard many interesting singers like Red-breasted Flycatchers, River Warbler, a Paddyfield Warbler and many other night-singers and callers. We had also seen plenty of mammals: lots of Arctic and European Hares, 6 Elks, Reindeers, 2 Red Foxes, Musk Rats, a Red Squirrel, a Hedgehog and some smaller or unidentified animals too. But the most important thing was that we had really had good time and many my Finnish friends help had really made this trip unforgettable!

J.A.

England 14th to 28th of October 2012

I had driven to Kirkkonummi already on Friday evening. I had left straight after work and on the way I had twitched a Hume’s Leaf Warbler in Helsinki Tähtitorninmäki. This bird was a typical looking Hume’s but it sounded more like “sweeo” Chiffchaff. In Helsinki I got also an idea to go to watch Finland-Georgia EM-qualification football match. The game was as boring as expected.

On Saturday I did some birding with my friends Andreas Lindén and Andreas Uppstu. We went to see the Hume’s Leaf Warbler again and visited a couple of other birding places. Espoo Laajalahti had lots of birds as it always does. In the evening I drove to Vihti where I left my car to service.

To England again

On Sunday 14th of October I visited Espoo Suomenoja briefly but I didn’t see anything special. At 10:45 a.m. my father drove me to Helsinki-Vantaa airport where I was already at 11:30 a.m. A couple of hours later SAS plane left towards Copenhagen.

In Copenhagen I had a more than 2 hours wait for the next flight to Birmingham. It was raining very hard so luckily I didn’t know anything about a Rufous-tailed Robin that was being twitched in some island in Denmark.

My plane to Birmingham left at 5:15 p.m. (local time) and again I managed to sleep for an hour. After 2 hours flight I landed to Birmingham airport at 6:15 p.m. (local time again).

My good old Catalan friend Oriol Clarabuch had arrived to Birmingham airport from Barcelona already a couple of hours earlier and he was waiting for me in the lobby. After I had found my luggage and got some pounds I found him and just a couple of seconds later I saw also Paul French who had just arrived to pick us up. It was so good to see two best friends I have! Oriol and Paul hadn’t met before but we knew we had plenty of time to talk when we get away from the airport and hit the road!

Soon we had got our luggage to Paul’s car and started our long way to south. After a couple of hours driving we stopped to eat, but then we continued again. The reason why we had flight to Birmingham was simple, now we had almost straight road south to Cornwall where we had ferry in the next morning to Scillies. Paul had just a couple of days earlier came from Foula, so we had tried to give him as much time as possible to relax and do everything he needs to do before this trip.

But we had never expected to drive this quickly to Cornwall – we were there already before midnight! We then drove to Penzance to se if there was any parking places free close to the harbour and found out that there were plenty. Se we decided to drive to Drift reservoir nearby to sleep in a car. There we could do some birding in first light next morning.

By Scillonian ferry to legendary Scilly Islands

On the 15th of October we woke up early and after some waiting there started to be some light. We walked along the lake to another end but found out that the water-level was too high for waders. So we saw only some Mallards, Tufted Ducks, Grey Wagtails and a Kingfisher and so on.
Pretty soon we were in Penzance harbour again and at 9:30 a.m. Scillonian ferry left towards legendary Scilly Islands. We of course climbed to the deck to do some seawatching. On the deck we met Ken Shaw who had asked Paul to Scilly and then asked him to get 2 friends with him. Paul had then asked me to get one of my friends and I had asked Oriol to join us. Ken had been in Scillies for about 30 autumns before! He had planned to fly to St Marys but the airfields was flooding because of the last days heavy rains so he had to come by ferry which he hated.

Luckily the sea was very calm and there were also some birds. We saw a Great Northern Diver, Gannets, Kittiwakes, Razorbills, Common Guillemots and in the end of 2.5 hours ferry trip we still saw some Puffins, 2 Sooty and 2 Manx Shearwaters! Finally we were in St Marys which is the biggest of Scilly Islands. In the harbour our luggage had already carried to a smaller boat that continued to St Agnes which was our destination but we changed our plans and climbed to a boat that continued to Bryher. There had been a Blackpoll Warbler for a couple of days in Bryher so we left to twitch.

Once we were in Bryher the warbler had been seen an hour earlier and we soon knew all the places where it had been seen. But it was clear that the bird had been extremely difficult and so was the island! There was too much vegetation and far too many gardens where it was impossible to see. After an hour searching it started to rain hard but anyway we kept on trying. But the only good bird we saw was a Hooded Crow – didn’t feel so good to me. After all we had to give up and we called a taxi-boat to take us straight to St Agnes. It was surprisingly cheap to book a Hurricane-boat; we of course got to St Agnes faster but also cheaper. The normal way would have been from Bryher to St Marys and then to St Agnes.

On St Agnes we luckily found our luggage in the harbour building and soon we climbed up to High Town where our apartment was.

In the apartment we met the fifth member of our group Chris Pendlebury who had already been birding around the island. While we were making the house our home Chris cooked some pasta and after the dinner Ken and Chris left to a local pub to a log. We were absolutely too tired to join them and went straight to sleep.

St Agnes

St Agnes is the southernmost island of Scillies and the most remote too. There are about 70 people living and most of the people live from tourism but many also sell bulbs. St Agnes is connected to a small island of Gugh on low tide. There are only a couple of houses in Gugh.

Getting familiar with St Agnes

On the 16th of October I woke up at 7:30 a.m. and soon Oriol and Paul were up too. Chris had already left out but Ken was still sleeping – the first pub night had been long? Soon we were out and getting familiar with the island and its birds. Song Thrushes were tamer than anywhere else and Dunnocks, Robins, Blackbirds and Wrens were common. After some walking we found also some Goldcrests, Chiffchaffs and Coal Tits that were not normal birds in Scilly – there hadn’t been any in last 20 years but now we saw several right away! We continued walking around the island and soon with Oriol we heard an Olive-backed Pipit like calls from the sky but we couldn’t find the bird. A little bit later I found a big pipit on the grassy area and once I told about it to the others, it flushed and called “spriu” – a Richard’s Pipit!

Soon we met Chris and he showed us some of the best places of the island and later we met Ken too and he showed some of his favourite places. The best birds we found were a Lapland Bunting, a Reed Warbler and a Kestrel.

The island was so small that so we had checked all the best places and we stopped already second time in Middle Town where the biggest trees were growing in a place called Personage. There we ate pastries that we had just bought from the shop and watched a couple of Yellow-browed Warblers, a Pied and a Spotted Flycatcher flying here and there on the tops of the trees.

We walked around until 6:20 p.m. when the sun started to set. After 7 p.m. we headed to a pub to eat and at 9 p.m. was a log again. We had already met most of the birders during the day but there were still some new faces. There were surprisingly many birders in St Agnes – about 25. And many of them had been there for many years like Ken. It was nice to meet many famous birders like Alan Dean and Paul Dukes.

Getting windy

On the 17th of October it had been blowing very hard whole night and it was still very windy in the morning. So with Oriol and Chris we left to do seawatching to the southern point of the island, Horse Point. Unfortunately there weren’t that many birds, just some Gannets, Kittiwakes and Common Guillemots. After an hour we were already leaving but then Oriol saw a Sooty Shearwater. When also Paul arrived, we planned to keep on trying. Soon I found a Manx Shearwater and right after that a Sooty and soon also another Sooty Shearwater. After a half an hour more, we decided to walk back to our apartment, where we left some clothes and our scopes and had a good breakfast so we could keep on walking around the island for the rest of the day.

Then we got info that there was a Barred Warbler near Lowertown Farm. It was a good species for Oriol so we left to twitch it. Once we got to the right place, there were about 10 twitchers standing at least 200 metres from the bushes the bird had been seen. We had just left our scopes in so we were absolutely too far too see the bird well. Soon we found out that we were too far to see the bird at all as it was seen a couple of times for just some seconds inside the bushes. Those who could see the bird saw it always so briefly that the instructions weren’t very good, so we had no idea which was the right bush or branch or bracket? Luckily it was just a Barred Warbler, not an American warbler… After an hour we had missed the bird too many times and decided to go anywhere else. From the Big Pool we heard a Moorhen calling and near the lighthouse we found a Richard’s Pipit again – now it was showing extremely well and I started to think to carry the scope the rest of the trip with me…

We checked all the best places again but saw only the same Yellow-browed Warblers and flycatchers in Personage and also a Stock Dove and a Kestrel. In the afternoon we decided to get scope with us and left to try to see the Barred Warbler. It had still been seen but now the twitchers were standing even further from the bushes! I decided just to watch to the bushes by scope and after 15 minutes I managed to see the bird in flight and somehow managed to follow it landing to a branch and then I asked Oriol to watch it and luckily the bird stayed there for long enough.

The windy weather made us to give up earlier than we had planned and we walked to our apartment to watch the last 20 minutes of a football qualification match Poland-England which ended 1-1.

In the evening Ken made curry and the log was at 8 p.m. because of after that there was a pub-quiz. We participated to the quiz but even Paul and Ken were pretty good (and me and Oriol didn’t really know almost anything as the questions were too British) we came second last.

During the night the wind stayed strong but the direction changed south, and it was raining a lot.

To twitch

On the 18th of October we woke up at 7:30 a.m. again and before 8 o’clock we were already out and walking around with Oriol. In warm sunny weather we saw a Peregrine, lots of Goldcrests and some Coal Tits again. At 10 a.m. we walked to the harbour where we met Paul and some other twitchers and soon our boat came and we headed towards St Marys where a Solitary Sandpiper had been showing well on the previous day and there was also a Hume’s Leaf Warbler that would be a lifer for Oriol.

In St Marys we walked through Hugh Town and soon came to a forest at Dump Clump where 2 big groups of birders were watching up to the trees. We thought that the smaller group was watching a Yellow-browed Warbler that we heard and walked to the bigger group. Straight away we heard a Hume’ Leaf Warbler calling and this bird was calling sometimes typically but mostly like the bird I had heard some days earlier in Helsinki. But when we found the bird from the top of the trees it surprisingly looked exactly like a Yellow-browed Warbler! A big group of photographers were chasing the bird so I concentrated to listen to it and I am sure it called once almost like a Yellow-bowed Warbler too! We really wanted to see this bird better but first we decided to go to see the Solitary Sandpiper as some birders that had also came from St Agnes had told the bird was still present. We continued walking towards the middle part of the island and when we passed the second group of birders we heard a Red-breasted Flycatcher calling – that was what they were watching! We saw the flycatcher briefly but kept on walking soon.

We walked for about a mile and finally came to a small field which was along Old Town Lane where a Solitary Sandpiper had been seen, but there we met only a couple of birders that told that the bird hadn’t been seen at all during the morning. Anyway we checked the field carefully before we continued to the pools nearby hoping to find the sandpiper there.

From the first hide of Porth Hellick Pool we saw 3 Ring-necked Ducks that had been found a day earlier. And from the next pool we could see and photograph these young male and 2 females very well. Otherwise the pool was almost empty: a Gadwall, a Mallard and some kind of Mallard and duck hybrid. Soon we were out and walking again and we came to a place with some huge trees and we saw a Great Spotted Woodpecker looking out from a hole in one of the trees – it was a rare bird in Scillies.

Next we walked to another pool that was drier and there were only a couple of Snipes. Then we visited the secretary of BBRC who was of course Paul’s friend as he is a member of BBRC. We had a nice time talking with him but soon we decided to walk back to see if the Hume’s Leaf Warbler or whatever was still showing. We had heard that people thought it might be a montelli subspecies of Hume’s Leaf Warbler and it had now been recorded too. But once we got to the place there was no sign of it for an hour. We stayed there for some time but the bird was not seen or heard anymore. The Red-breasted Flycatcher was still showing very well so at least Oriol was happy to see it well.

Soon we had to start walking towards Hugh Town where we did some shopping and at 4:30 p.m. our boat left towards St Agnes. It had been quiet in St Agnes, but Chris had seen briefly some greenish bird that might have been a Red-eyed Vireo, but it hadn’t been found anymore. We still walked a little bit around the island until it started to get dark but didn’t see anything interesting.

And again to twitch

On the 19th of October we woke up in the normal time and after a heavy breakfast we were out again. We decided to start from the western side of the island and that’s why we had some new birds. We found 5 Red-legged Partridges, a Redwing and more some other species than earlier. At 10 a.m. we were in a harbour again and soon on our way to Bryher again where the Blackpoll Warbler had been showing well on the previous day.

On the way we saw 2 Spoonbills with a flock of Little Egrets sleeping in on a small islet. In Bryher we started to check the same places again and it seemed there were no other birders in the area at all, but soon a boat came from St Marys and brought at least 40 twitchers more. The weather was really nice and soon I was wearing a T-shirt. But again there weren’t many birds in Bryher – we saw a Hooded Crow again and also a Garden Warbler and then Oriol saw a Yellow-browed Warbler but unfortunately Blackpoll Warbler wasn’t seen at all. Then some stupid had photographed a Buff-breasted Pipit on the southern side of the island but the bird was identified only some days later – but for sure there had been a reason to photograph the bird – he might have asked some help with it!
The best things that Bryher had to offer to us were fudges that were sold in one garden and cream tea that we had in local cafeteria – too sweet!

Once we were back in St Agnes we could easily find out that there were much more birds around! I saw briefly a Great Spotted Woodpecker in flight but it disappeared. It had just been found and then soon it was seen on the other side of the island. It was the first one in St Agnes for 17 years!

In the evening we ate well and talked a lot – we almost forgot the log, but were there just in time.

On our home island

On the 20th of October we had decided not to go to twitch very easily anymore and try to find something by ourselves. We left with Oriol to check some of the best places but soon Paul called with walkie-talkie that he had found something. The connection was bad as we were just on the other side of the island, but we heard that it was near Cove Vein and it was a warbler. Of course we hoped for some American warbler but Paul hadn’t sounded that excited – so we guessed that it was probably a Blyth’s Reed (worst option for me) or Subalpine (worst option for Oriol). Soon we met some other birders that were heading towards Cove Vein and heard that the bird was a Booted Warbler. Of course I was a little bit disappointed but anyway Booted Warbler is one of my favourite birds and I had never seen it anywhere else than in Finland and actually both Oriol had also seen it earlier only in Finland and of course with me. And it was a self-found tick for Paul who had seen it once in Britain and of course in Finland with me. I decided to get my scope from our apartment and then hurried towards Cove Vein. I almost walked too far but I luckily noticed that a couple of birders that had followed me had disappeared. I turned back and soon saw almost all birders of the island just behind one corner and the Booted Warbler was showing very well in front of them.

The Booted Warbler was catching insects together with 2 Willow Warblers. a Chiffchaff and a Reed Warbler. The place was very warm and they really had plenty of insects to catch. Soon the first boat full of St Marys twitchers arrived and some of them were asking what I was doing when I was looking to a different direction than the others – I don’t know what they were thinking when I told them that I was digiscoping a Reed Warbler as I had much less pictures of Reed Warblers than Booted Warblers.

Soon everyone had seen the Booted Warbler well so soon the island was too full of birders. There were maybe 100 birders walking around St Agnes. We realized that birds were now too difficult to find and walked to the eastern shore to wait the low tide to open the connection to Gugh.

About at 11 a.m. we finally could walk to the Gugh with Oriol and Chris. We walked around the island for alost 2 hours but all we saw were a Peregrine and a Merlin. It was a hot day and the time of the day wasn’t the best to find passerines. But the island was very nice and pretty different than St Agnes.

In the afternoon we walked in the western part of St Agnes where we still found some places that we hadn’t checked before. We saw 3 Sanderlings in a flock of 32 Ringed Plovers and bough some local ice-cream that was made in one farm. It was already getting dark when I heard a Great Spotted Woodpecker calling near Personage. Nobody had seen it during the day but at least it was still present. 2 Pied Flycatchers, a Spotted Flycatcher and 2 Yellow-browed Warblers were also sill present but I still missed all Firecrests that someone saw everyday somewhere.

In the evening we ate in a pub and celebrated Paul’s self-found tick by ordering World best sticky toffee pudding as dessert. I had maybe never been that full!

Also we find something

On the 21st of October the wind turned to South-east and lots of finches and Redwings were moving. Also some Bramblings were seen. With Oriol we walked again all the best places very carefully and of course everyone else was doing the same too. There were again many twitchers from St Marys but the Booted Warbler was already gone. There were several birded in Personage when we went there but they hadn’t seen a single bird and left soon. Soon Oriol saw briefly a flycatcher and after some waiting I finally heard it – a Red-breasted Flycatcher! Finally we made some birders running as Oriol put the news about the bird through walkie-talkie.

Before midday some of the twitchers from St Marys saw a young Rose-coloured Starling between the lighthouse and the cafeteria but it disappeared immediately. In half an hour nobody found it so we decided to go to cafeteria to get some breakfast with Oriol. While we were waiting for our sandwiches the Rose-coloured Starling landed to the roof of the next building with some Starlings. It stayed there for a minute but then disappeared again.

As there were too many birders again in St Agnes, we decided to go to Gugh again. But now the connection was open half an hour later so we got there in the hottest and the quietest time of the day. Anyway we saw some flocks of Chaffinches and Chris heard again an Olive-backed Pipit like caller (it was already the 4th similar observation).

Oriol had some head-ache and went to rest to our apartment for an hour but I decided to walk along the south cost to the other side of St Agnes. I saw several big flocks of Starling but Rose-coloured Starling wasn’t with them. It had been missing all the time since we had seen it. But again when I got close to the cafeteria I saw it flying with some Starlings. Luckily then at least some of the twitchers, that had stayed there all the time, saw it too. Anyway still some didn’t see it.

The Richard’s Pipit had been behind the Big Pool almost whole day so I decided to try to digiscope it. Also Oriol was there and soon we found out that some photographers, Paul with them, still had the Richard’s Pipit in front of them. Soon they had got enough pictures so I decided to give a try too and walked close to the place where the bird had been feeding. Soon the bird started to walk towards me and I started to digiscope it but then a local birder with a buggy drove next to me and kept the engine running! He had a huge camera too so I thought that he was going to photograph the bird too so I shouted him to turn off the engine. Luckily the bird was soon again walking towards us and I managed to get some good pictures, but just some as soon there were some noisy birders walking next to us and the bird got enough and flushed to the shore. I had been carrying my scope for days and these had been the first digiscoped pictures I had taken that really mattered at all. I wasn’t very happy but at least I got better Richard’s Pipit pictures than I had earlier.

In the afternoon we did some seawatching but only better bird was a too distant skua which looked like an Arctic Skua. Of course some Gannets, Kittiwakes and Common Guillemots were seen too. Once we were walking back and next to the cafeteria again Oriol found the Rose-coloured Starling hiding inside a dense bush. It had maybe stayed there most of the day. The twitchers had left already so we left it there to rest. We also heard a Yellow-browed Warbler calling there so we thought it was our 3rd “ino” of the day. At 6 p.m. we were in our apartment where we cleaned the house and then Paul made us curry and at 9 p.m. we were gain in the log.

Goodbyes to St Agnes

On the 22nd of October we woke up at 7 a.m. again and after some more cleaning we still left to walk around with Oriol. We checked Cove Vein and Barbany Lane and once we were near to post-office we met some birders that told that there had been a Marsh Warbler. Paul, Chris and Ken had found it but we had already packed our walkie-talkies. Anyway the bird hadn’t been seen anymore so we also gave up soon and walked to Parsonage where Red-breasted Flycatcher was still around. Then we heard someone shouting “Spoonbill!” but we didn’t see anything so we started to walk towards the shout. We walked until the Booted Warbler place where we met Paul who told that the Spoonbill had flown over there and Ken had been the shouter. Amazing how clearly we had heard him almost a mile away!

At 10:15 a.m. our boat arrived and we left towards St Marys. From the ferry we still saw a Peregrine and in St Marys harbour we said goodbye to Ken and Chris who had their flight soon. We still had several hours before Scillonian would leave.

We walked around St Marys for some hours and checked the best places but all we saw were a Coal Tit, 10 Chiffchaffs, a Grey Heron, a Greenshank and 13 Snipes which 2 of them were faroensis sub-species.

At 4:30 p.m. Scillonian left towards Cornwall and we of course climbed to the deck to seawatch. We didn’t see many birds, only better ones were some Puffins, 2 Great Skuas and a Manx Shearwater but we saw lots of cetaceans! We saw about 100 Dolphins and 20 Harbour Porpoises and just before the sunset also a Minke Whale.

It was already dark when we arrived at Penzance and soon we had carried our luggage to Paul’s car and started to drive towards north. We drove until Exeter where Paul had booked us a room from a Youth Hostel (13£/person). At 10 p.m. we were ready to go to sleep.

Towards north-east and change of team members

On the 23rd of October we woke up at 6 a.m. and soon we were driving towards the coast and Dawlish Warren where in last 2 days had been a Bonaparte’s Gull. We were in the parking place too early, it was still dark. There Paul found out that the bird had been seen only in the afternoons so we thought to give up but then decided to have a look at the place anyway. Soon there was some light and we walked to the beach which was empty; a Whimbrel was only bird on the shore. We walked there for an hour and saw about 10 Black-headed Gulls, a Common Sandpiper and some Brent Geese but then we had to give up. We had to start driving towards London where Oriol had his flight in the afternoon. We would also pick up Hanna there. She had been in London for some days with her brother and sister.

So we started to drive towards Heathrow and soon realized that we had no time to try to twitch a Lesser Scaup which was almost on the way. On one of the flocks of Canada Geese we saw 2 Bar-headed Geese and later 2 Egyptian Geese flew over the road. Then we found out that the main road towards Heathrow was closed and we had to turn to smaller roads. We drove about 50 miles extra but luckily got to Heathrow just in time. Hanna had also just got there and we met in dropping place. Hanna and Oriol met after 6 years! We said goodbye to Oriol and started a long way again.

We continued towards Birmingham and saw some Red Kites on the way before we turned to Wolverhampton where we visited Paul’s mother. After a short stop we continued towards north-east.

It was a long drive but after we had passed Hull, we stopped to eat fish&chips and soon after that we were finally at Spurn bird-observatory at 8 p.m.

We carried our luggage to a room that was booked for us and then the rest of the evening we were talking with other birders that were staying there. Once again we met several nice people! But soon we were too tired to go on and we had to go to sleep.

At Spurn

On the 24th of October we woke up at 7 a.m. and I went straight away out to look what kind of place we had arrived. A Woodcock almost hit to my head when I opened the door! There was foggy outside and birds everywhere! Last 2 days had been on of the best ones ever in numbers of birds in Spurn and there were still thrushes everywhere!

After a heavy breakfast we left to walk along the Spurn Point which is 3.5 miles from the station. There were hundreds of Redwings, Bramblings and Fieldfares and we counted more than 100 Robins too. We also saw some better birds like some Ring Ouzels, a Black Redstart, 2 Pale-bellied Brent Geese in a flock of Brent Geese, 2 Stonechats, a Jack Snipe, altogether 7 Woodcocks and first we saw a strange looking dark pipit that was probably once again an unidentified Olive-backed Pipit and later I heard a clear Tree Pipit. Two Roe Deers were jumping in front of us while we were checking lots of bushes. The Spurn Point was a big area and there were far too many bushes but not that many birds. A few Mistle Thrushes were found but soon the weather changed much worse and we had to start walking back towards the station. Luckily just when it started to rain Andy Roadhouse drove towards us and soon he came back and picked us up. So we got a ride to the station and there we put up a fire and managed to get our clothes dry.

After a short relaxing the rain had stopped and we left to walk to the other side of the station towards inland. The weather had changed radically and it was freezing cold! With Paul we hadn’t got enough clothes, we had used to too warm weather in Scillies. We saw 1 adult and 3 young Pale-bellied Brent Geese but nothing else better. Soon we had to walk back to warm up. Then we decided to go shopping. We drove to a closest bigger shop that was some 15 miles away and on the way back we stopped to check a couple of garden areas which were empty and a couple of fields where we saw lots of Redwings and Golden Plovers and a flock of 7 Grey Partridges.

When it was getting dark the high tide pushed amazing numbers of waders and about 4000 Shelducks closer to the shore. But it was too dark already t watch these more carefully.

We had a log at 6 p.m. and after that we left together with all others to a pub to eat and celebrate Andy’s birthday. At 11 p.m. we came back to sleep.

Owls, some better birds and a rare one too

On the 25th of October we started early and walked to inland side again. But then it started to rain so we went in to a Canal Scrape hide. A Jack Snipe was feeding along the pool and on the closest bushes there were 6 Ring Ouzels. When the rain stopped and we continued walking we found out that there weren’t that many birds around anymore. On the church yard we found, with help of tits, a Tawny Owl hiding on a tree. And from the shore we found a lonely Purple Sandpiper and soon we saw a Short-eared Owl coming from the sea. The owl started hunting along the shore and we saw it later several times. The rest of the walk showed us some more Ring Ouzels. Once we were back at the station the ringers had just caught a Black Redstart which we went to photograph.

Then we heard that there was a Dusky Warbler in Flamborough which is about an hour from Spurn but we decided not to go to twitch it even though it is my easiest lacking WP-tick. I felt that I just had been too unlucky with twitches in this trip that it was cleverer to try to find something by our own. And we met Jack Taylor in the station and he had seen a large pipit some time ago on the fields nearby and he thought that it hadn’t been a Richard’s Pipit. We followed him and thought that it would be great to find a Blyth’s Pipit. We walked through the field and soon a couple of pipits flushed in front of us. The first bird was a Meadow Pipit but the second one was bigger and much darker, it looked like the dark pipit we had seen migrating a day earlier. The bird called once and immediately we had an idea what it was – an Olive-backed Pipit! The bird landed pretty far close to Pallas’ Pond but we flushed it soon again and this time Paul managed to see it very well and we all heard it calling a couple of times – finally we had managed to identify one OPB! Now the bird flew very far to the other side of the big field area but we decided to follow it as it was an extremely rare bird in Spurn and there would be many twitchers soon. While we were walking along the shore towards the fields we had seen the bird landing we heard a Lapland Bunting and saw a flock of 11 Twites. But the Olive-backed Pipit wasn’t found anymore.

We were already walking back towards the station when some twitchers had found the pipit again from the other side of the field area. We walked to the place and soon saw the bird hiding behind the grass. Anyway I managed to get a short video of the bird before it flushed again and left towards Spurn Point. Soon we were walking towards the station again and then we heard again familiar calls from the sky and the pipit flew over us and landed to the field next to us but just behind some bushes. There were still more twitchers coming so we decided to leave the bird and walked to the seawatching hide that was behind the station. It was of course empty now.

We spent a couple of hours in the hide and saw a few Scaups, 4 Pomarine Scuas, Arctic Skuas, more than 10 Great Skuas, about 200 Kittiwakes, tens of Little Gulls, Red-throated Divers, Common Guillemots and a Manx Shearwater.

At 6 p.m. we had a log and it took an hour and 40 minutes before all the observations and ringed birds were counted. The rest of the evening we were cooking, eating and talking.

Quality seawatching

On the 26th of October we started with morning seawatch which started with a Sooty and a Manx Shearwater. The wind was stormy so we really expected to see something better and soon someone shouted “a storm petrel!” – and a Leach’s Storm Petrel was flying north not far from the hide. Soon the first Little Auk was seen and then 2 more. But otherwise it was surprisingly quiet, of course some flocks of Common Scoters and Eiders and some Red-throated Divers were seen but only skuas were a couple of Bonxies.

After a couple of hour’s seawatching we decided to drive to Spurn Point where we immediately found a Waxwing that was calling from the top of the highest mast. It came down to the bushes and ate some berries but the left towards south before the first twitchers arrived. Luckily soon a couple of Waxwings were found in the village so twitchers had an opportunity to see them there.

It was quiet at the point; just a flock of 28 Pink-footed Geese were migrating over us so at midday we drove back to the station. After a short break we continued close to the village where twitchers were still running after Waxwings that were flying around the area. Almost all birders had walkie-talkies and they were calling too many birds through them which was a little bit frustrating. We concentrate to photograph some common birds and Goldcrests were amazing tame! The best bird we saw was a migrating Marsh Harrier.

At 4 p.m. we went to seawatch again and the weather was really stormy. A couple of times it was hailing. Anyway a Sooty Shearwater, a Little Auk, 2 Razorbills and a Great Northern Diver were seen but after and hour we were absolutely freezing so we had to get in to the station. Then our old friend Gavin Thomas arrived too, he had been birding on the inland places of Spurn already during the day.

In the evening we were watching amazing number of waders that came to the shore with the high tide. Bar-tailed Godwits, Grey Plovers, Redshanks, Knots and Dunlins were amazing numbers and Curlews, Sanderlings, Turnstones and so on were really numerous too.

After the log and dinner we left to a pub where we stayed until it was closed at midnight. It was snowing outside then!
More old friends

The next night was really stormy and when we woke up on the 27th of October it was still really hard wind. We woke up earlier than normally at 6 a.m. and found a wet and cold woman from the living room where she was waiting for a tractor to pull her car away from the destroyed road. The road to point had really destroyed and soon it was completely closed. So there were not many options what to do so we weren’t the only ones that started the morning with seawatching. The hide was full already at 7 am. even though it was still no light to see any birds. We stayed on the corner of the hide where we managed to get the best places and actually the view was much better than from the hide but of course the weather was worse. Anyway there weren’t too many birds moving on the stormy sea but in 2.5 hours we saw 12 Little Auks, 6 Pomarine Skuas, 5 Bonxies, some Arctic Skuas, 2 Long-tailed Ducks and so on. A couple of hale storms went over us and then our old friend Garry Taylor visited us briefly before he continued somewhere else along the road to seawatch. But finally we gave up and went inside to warm ourselves.

When we had warmed up, we left to inland close to the village to walk but a heavy rain changed our plan and we called to Garry and together we decided to go to eat good breakfast to the pub. Surprisingly the pub wasn’t open yet, it was only 11:50 a.m. It was the first time ever that I had been leaving the pub after it had been closed and then knocking the door next morning before it was open! Luckily the door was opened soon and we got in to order some food.

After some good food we birded some time near the village and then first Garry, and then after we had photographed a tame Jack Snipe from the hide, Gav had leave towards their homes. In the afternoon we spent again 2 hours in seawatching hide while everyone else were twitching an Olive-backed Pipit that had been found again. We saw again more than 10 Little Auks and 2 Sooty Shearwaters. Meanwhile Hanna was photographing waders.

After the log we packed our luggage, had a shower and ate a lot again. Then we watched our Morocco pictures from spring. We had been there together with Paul and he hadn’t seen most of the pictures. We also listened to some of my recordings (there were some good quiz-recording) and before we went to sleep we luckily remembered that during the night there would be a change to winter-time.

Back to home

On the 28th of October we woke up 6:30 but it was winter-time now so we woke up later than usually. We packed the rest of our luggage and then walked to see how badly the road had damaged. While we were working towards south and the point, we saw plenty of flocks of Siskins, Linnets, Goldfinches, Greenfinches, Lesser Redpolls, Tree Sparrows and so on. The wind wasn’t that good north-west that had been promised so anywhere there weren’t that many migrants that we had hoped.

Once we had been wondering the destroyed road for some time, we left to walk back towards the station. We still saw 3 Snow Buntings, a Little Auk and 2 Long-tailed Ducks, but we heard that there was almost nothing else moving on the sea so we decided to leave towards London and do something on the way.

The drive to London was long but anyway we stopped only once to buy something to eat and then we continued to the eastern side of London until Rainham Marshes. This place had been one of Paul’s favourite places when he had been studying in London and it had been shortly renewed by RSPB (Royal Society of Protection of Birds). And it hadn’t been cheap! There was a huge 4 kilometres long wooden path and several huge hides! And of course there was a big information centre with shop and restaurant and so on. And most importantly there were also lots of birds. We saw Gadwalls, Little Grebes, 2 Stonechats, Swallows, 2 House Martins and the best ones were 2 Green Woodpeckers.

We bought some souvenirs from the shop and the packed the rest of our stuff to our luggage and then left towards Gattwick. We still ate in a service but then at 4:55 we were at the airport.

We said goodbye and many thanks to Paul and hoped to see him next time in Finland! In the airport we did some more shopping and then finally walked to our gate. Our Norwegian plane left a half an hour late but was anyway in Helsinki on time just before the midnight.

After we had found our luggage we walked to the parking place where my father had brought my car that had been in service. Then we still had a long 4 hour’s drive to Parikkala and we were at home at 4 a.m. Then we had a couple of hours to sleep before the work…

J.A.

Georgia 1st to 9th of July 2012

Hanna Aalto, Georgira, Kaukasus, Caucasus, Stepantseminda, Kazbegi

Jewels of Caucasus–Kon-Tiki´s birding tour to Georgia

Georgia is the one of the most beautiful and interesting country, where I have ever travelled. Landscapes are magnificent and there is rich birdlife and lots of beautiful plants. This country has even long and eventful history that can be seen everywhere. I have wanted to show other people these places I have learned to love. This year’s Georgia visit was done with small group. Weather was exceptionally rainy, but still we got lots of observations and memories.

2.7. arriving Kazbegi

Plane landed to Tbilisi half past four. Luggage came fast and very soon we were having morning coffee with our guide Giorgi. After getting good caffeine dose we packed our luggage to large four wheel drive offroad-car. This type of car is necessirity, since roads in many birding spots are not drivable with normal car.

Our first birding stop was on foothills of Greater Caucasus Mountains. Sun was shining and oak forests were full of birds. Blackbirds, Song Thrushes and Green Warblers were still singing. Redstarts and Black Redstarts (ssp semirufus) and Greater Spotted Woodpecker had large juveniles already. Black Woodpecker was calling in the distant hills. Our second stop at Ananuri castle produced for example lots of Swifts, Swallows, a Nightingale, a Rock Bunting and Red-backed Shrikes.

AnanuriPikkulepinkäinen

After Ananuri stop we started to climb towards higher slopes. After steepest serpentine road part there is a good spot for observing birds. There is Soviet made viewing platforms where you can see bushy slopes from above. We had Blue Rock Thrushes, Green Warblers, a Caucasian Chiffchaff, Griffon Vultures and Jays (ssp atricapillus), Tree Pipits, Common Rosefinches and Whitethroats.

When we passed Gudauri ski-centre started proper mountainous part of the road. There is no forests anymore and asphalt chances to sandy road with lots of deep mud holes. There were surprisingly many cars and trucks. Later we learned that Georgian-Russian border crossing was now open for transit. For Georgians it stays closed.

Soon we stopped to another regular spot. It is huge “Friendship of nations” wall in one of the most beautiful spots in Georgia. Alpine Choughs, Crag Martins and an Alpine Swift were flying around. Water Pipits (ssp coutellii) were breeding in meadows around parking lot. Flowering season was going on and thus the meadows were very beautiful.

Ivari Pass is the highest (2370m) point on the route. After the pass, road descends to green valley. During winters avalanches covers the road all the time, thus there is concrete tunnel that runs parallel to road. These mountain slopes are geologically interesting. There are springs that bring sulphur and calcium rich water to surface. On the slopes there is now several orange waterfall looking deposits of calcium carbonate and other minerals. Georgians think that this water is very healthy. Bearded Vulture and Snow Bunting passed us while we were photographing springs and lush vegetation around them.

We stayed in Stepantsminda (former Kazbegi) at height of 1900m. Our accommodation was this time University research-station in eastern side of the town. It is basically tree floored large building that has restaurant and a couple of rooms that students use for their research equipment. Second floor has nice and clean dormitory rooms that has heir own bathrooms.

Couple of hours nap was needed after whole night travelling. When everyone was feeling okay we started to explore surrounding nature and let our bodies to get used to thinner air. We drove towards north as far as border crossing that is geologically in European side of Caucasus. On high steep slopes there were several pairs of Griffon Vultures and Crag Martins. Meadows had singing Commone Rose Finches and in small forest patches were Dunnocks and Chaffinches. These slopes were formed of petrified volcanic ash and basalt flows. When southern slopes are meadows these north facing very steep slopes have pine forests.

Giorgi showed us a tiny village that is located on to top of cliffs. Some of the houses looked like they grow directly from the mountain rock. Village of Tsdo is very old and good sign of that can be seen on the top of the hill behind village. There is an old sacrificing place. Old stony altar is nowadays transformed to Christian one, but next to this altar there is still metal table for sacrificing animals. On a stony wall is stony ram statue.

This wall has probably been part of the tower that was used as a part of warning system. Like in Lord of the rings, also here are lines of stony towers. When introducers were seen, fire was lid on the top of tower. When people in next tower place saw this, they made their fire and message was carried through villages.


3.7. Birding in the valley

In the morning we realized that weather had chanced. Moist air mass (same that caused severe flooding in Russia) had surrounded us and mountains were covered in clouds. Weather forecast promised rain and even snow up to mountains. We also got contact with climbers that told that weather had been very bad up in Kazbegi. So we had to skip tent night in one of most spectacular spots were I have been camping.

After breakfast we climbed to east slopes that are steeper but not as high as Kazbegi. We saw lots of Red-fronted Serins, gentlemen heard Caucasian Snowcokcs and on the rocky slopes were some Great Rose Finches. In meadows Water Pipits were very common and several Ring Ouzels were seen in more bushy areas. Meadows were full of flowering plants.

Stepantsminda is not a big town. There are several small shops were it is possible to buy bread, candies or wines. You can even buy dried fish for snack! Local museum is surprisingly good and a new handcraft coop was also worth of visiting. Very few can speak English, but shopping works out without problems.

Snow valley is the next bigger valley east from Kazbegi. In the end of sandy road is a village called Juta. There is no villages in Europe that would be higher that this village. During winters this village is completely surrounded by snow and there is no way to enter or leave with a car. Now we saw that someone is building a hotel so maybe in the future there will be better road up to the village.

Ancestors of some of inhabitants of this valley are not originally from here. In past, there was a tradition, that you could expiate your crimes, with moving in the middle of nowhere. Sometimes family followed the criminal.

After a good dinner we were ready to rest and think our next day challenge. Climb to Europe’s fifth highest mountain was waiting for us.

4.7. was Kazbegi climbing day

Unfortunately there were lots of clouds billowing from south and slopes of Kazbegi were white of snow. Luckily cloud layer was pretty high and top of the mountain visible.

After a breakfast we drove up until the Holy Trinity church at height of 2170m. Just when we were about to leave it started to rain. So we decided to go to see this 600 years old church. Women had to wear skirts and scarves that were provided. Church service started while we were in. It was still hailstorm and thunder outside so we watched the rituals for a while.

Cloud cover got thinner and we had even some sunshine as we climbed upwards. Our highest point was 3000m. On the way we watched grazing cattle and horses and of course birds too. Water Pipits are common along the track, Mountain Chiffchaffs and Green Warblers were singing on the birch bushes, Wheatears were jumping on the rocks and Linnets were calling over us. Soon we found also Ring Ouzels (amicorum). Higher near the pass Twites (brevirostris – Turkish Twite) were found. Red-fronted Serins were again just flying quickly. Near the pass were several Great Rose Finches, an Alpine Accentor and Shore Larks.

Track was surprisingly busy when tens of mountain climbers were all descending from the mountain. Most of them did not have chance to climb up because of the weater conditions.

After the pass there is a small valley. Top of Kazbegi is in north and one of its glaciers is coming down towards the valley. Whole valley was full of flowers. We decided to have quick lunch brake before birding around the valley. Warm coffee and soup with bread helped fast and everyone got their strength back. One female Güldenstädt’s Redstart was collecting food with several Black Redstarts. Right when we started to listen Caucasian Snowcocks and search for Wallcreepers it started to thunder again. Behind the closest slope was thunder cloud that was coming fast towards us. We had to start descending down along a small hollow. On the way down it was raining time to time very hard and hails were as big as fingertip. Luckily lightning was mostly from cloud to another. Rain made the trail very slippery and descending was not easy. When we arrived to our car everyone was wet even if we had Gore-tex clothing.

Back at hotel I noticed that my telescope ocular had sucked some water inside. All other optics were fine.

It was a pity that this time we did not have a proper change to do birding high on the slopes. Thunders and showers continued until midnight.

5.7. we drove from High Caucasus to Lesser Caucasus.

In the morning we had time for a couple of hour’s bird-watching. We tried to see Caucasian Black Grouses again, but saw none. Corn Crakes and Quails were calling and Rock Thrushes were sitting on fences. We could hear clearly several singing Great Rose Finches.

We said goodbye to Kazbegi that was now in full sunlight. On the way down we made birding stops. Best observation was pair of Bearded Vultures.

We turned towards west along the main road. On the way it is difficult to stop so there is not so many bird observations from this part. On the distant hills is South Ossetia where it is not possible to go from Georgia anymore and on the road sides you can see lots of identical small houses that are build for refugees that had to move from South Ossetia.

In Gori we visited Stalins home. After Gori we still drove some tens of kilometres towards west until we turned towars Akhaltsikhe. Road goes in forested valley. This area was very popular holiday destination during Soviet time. River Mtkvari shores had Armenian Gulls and Common Sandpipers. We visited also famous tiny monastery that is surrounded by very dense forests. It was late in the afternoon but still we heard lots of tit fledglings and Red-breasted Flycatchers.

Chitakhevi

During the night in Akhaltsikhe thunder started again and heavy rain was coming from the clouds.

6.7. we visited Vardzia cave town

It was still raining in the morning so we had to skip tops of Lesser Caucasus. We decided to chance our birding location to another great destination. Near border of Turkey are Vardzia cave town ruins from 700 century. Along the Mtkvari River is also other castle ruins since these valleys were war scenes many times.

On the way we passed small mountain range where Golden Eagles and Blue Rock Thrushes breed. Behind these mountains opens hilly plateau. Forests along the river had Golden Orioles, lots of Lesser Whitethroats and Red-backed Shrikes. Egyptian Vultures, Bee-eaters and Buzzards were also seen.

Vardzia is mostly a historical site, but also good for birding. Birds are used to tourists and it is easy to observe species like Black-headed Bunting, Rock Nuthatch, Crag Martin and Alpine Chough. Down near the river were Armenian Gulls and a Green Woodpecker.

We had lunch nearby and there we saw among other species Eastern Rock Nuthatch and Dippers.

We arrived to Akhalstikhe early in the afternoon. Clouds were gone from the Lesser Caucasus and we had a chance to visit lower parts of the forests. Bakuriani town was popular spa and holiday spot in the past. There is still lots of old houses, sanatorias and hotels from the time when Zars we ruling Russia. Most of these houses are almost ruins now. Asphalt end just after the town and road continues as dirt road up over the mountains. This road is marked to maps as wide as main roads but in reality it is barely driveable even with four wheel drive! In spring and after heavy rains (like that day we were there) higher parts of the road are just mud.

Since it was already evening we drove until 1500m high and started to walk along the road from there. Most of birds were not active anymore. We tried to hear Krüper´s Nuthatches but none of them were interested calling. Instead we heard Gold Crests, a Black Woodpecker, Ravens and lots of tits and warblers. Lesser Caucasus is a forested area. In some places forest looks like Finnish forest but when you look longer you start to notice more and more odd species.

7.7. we drove trough Javakheti Plains to Tbilisi

Nowadays it is possible to drive trough Javaktheti volcanic plateau to Tbilisi. This region is at elevation of 2000 meters. Old volcanoes rice up to 3300 meters. This plateau is mostly grass land with lots of smaller and bigger lakes. Some parts look like north Norway! Population is mostly Armenians and minorities are Russians and Georgians. Some of the houses have still grass roofs and from the style and decoration of the house you can guess who has built the house.

Jevakheti

We visited eight larger lakes. Biggest lakes Paravani and Tsalka are not good for birds. Most birds were seen lakes near Ninotsminda. We saw thousands of Ruddy Shelducks, Armenian Gulls, Coots and Grebes, tens of Dalmatian Pelicans and lots of herons and ducks. Marsh Harrier is common and from reed beds we could hear Sedge Warblers, a Spotted Crake, Water Rails and Bitterns. Lots of Yellow Wagtails are breeding in the area. Also Citrine Wagtail breeds here, but we were not lucky to see one. White Stork is a common breeder in this region.

Between plateau and Tbilisi is a forested zone where is lots of restaurants on the road sides. We had excellent meal in one of them. While eating we saw four Dormouses climbing up to trees.

8.7. David Gareji steppe area

South east from Tbilisi is drier and hotter steppe area. Main attraction in the area is David Gareji monastery area. This is one of the main touristic attractions in the country but there are no proper road signs even to this site. Renting a car and driving by your self is not a good option in Georgia unless your navigator has all the roads! There is two reasons why birding is often done near historical sites. First there are not many roads and second historical sites especially monasteries have been built in places that are very beautiful or have something special.

This steppe is mostly grassy, but here and there is small ponds and trees. There were lots of Woodchat Shrikes and Lesser Grey Shrikes. There were also Spanish Sparrows, Ortolan Buntings and Rosy Starlings. Birds of prey are quite common and so are different lark species. Large flock of Crested Larks, Short-Toed Larks and Calandra Larks were following cow herd. Isabelline Wheatears and Stonechats are also numerous. Bee-eaters, Hoopoes and Rollers breed in the area too. Rock Sparrows and Ortolan, Rock, Corn and Black-headed buntings are common too.

Soil around David Gareji monastery is old sea bottom that is lifted and tilted up. Some of the sand stone layers are reddish, some greyish and some are light yellow. Monastery is built in small valley so that many houses are carved to bed rock itself. Border between Georgia and Azerbaijan is just a few hundred meters away and part of the old monastery is now in Azerbaijan side of border. There is agreement that tourists can visit there but entering further to Azerbaijan would lead to arrest and problems with border guards.

We stayed nicely on the permitted path. Temperatures were high and most of birds were very hard to see. We had only some Rock Nuthaches, buntings, swallows and several Caucasian Agamas to our Azerbaijan list. On the way down one and half meters long snake passed us but luckily it was not the very venomous Levant Viper that is quite common in the area.

Towards Tbilisi we took another road through steppe, but it was too hot for proper birding. We drove trough industrial city Rustavi that has tens of huge factories and apartment buildings from Soviet times. People from mountain villages were transported here in the past and they became workers to factories.

During the afternoon we had some time in Tbilisi. Old town is very interesting since there are many different types of houses. This town has been conquest 40 times in history and conquerors brought new customs and styles. Sometimes view looks like you are in central Europe, some parts looks like Russia and some resembles Turkey. Art works, pars and special architecture can be seen everywhere.

We had our tour’s last dinner up in the hills in museum area. Restaurant balcony had great view over the city and the restaurant was build inside a nice old building. We could taste many different local dishes.

9.7. Our flight was in the morning so we did not make many observations.

Trip to Georgia was again very interesting and we saw and learned many new things!

H.A.

Turkey 27th of June to 4th of July 2012

If you have read my earlier trip-reports you had noticed that I usually have prepared the trips pretty well. I have read many trip-reports, contacted local birders and birders who have visited the country, booked places to stay and checked also other than birding places that are must to visit and so on. Well here is a story about a week trip to Turkey which wasn’t prepared that well at all; actually it wasn’t prepared almost at all. So if you are planning a trip to Turkey, here is an example how you maybe shouldn’t do your trip.

After we had came back from Morocco I had already booked my next holiday week to the first week of July. We had been planning to visit on of the few places where is still several WP-ticks for us. There are not many places like this anymore: Turkey, Egypt and Fuerteventura. We had one more possibility if a Kontiki Tour’s trip that Hanna was going to lead would get enough participants, I could join it too. But it really seemed that there weren’t enough people joining the trip. After all the chose was easy when I found out that the Brown Fish Owls that had been found one year later were again twitchable. I had to get to Turkey! Then surprisingly Hanna’s tour tp Georgia got a few very keen participants, enough to fill one car, so Hanna decided to lead the trip anyway. So I had to try to find company to join me to Turkey.

Petri Kuhno, a friend who had been with me in Kuwait and Azores, was also planning to go to spend a week in Turkey. He was just waiting to find cheap flights and maybe also accommodation too. About 10 days before my holiday he found a good offer, a week with flights to Antalya and accommodation only 345€ per person. Only problem was that it was 3 days before my holiday! Luckily my boss thought it was ok to start my holiday a little bit earlier and even take one day more to the end of it. So we booked the trip from 27th of June to 4th of July with AirFinland. We also booked a boat-trip to see the Brown Fish Owls immediately to the 30th of June. The boat-trip for birders was arranged once or twice a week and we managed to get to the first possible twitch.

Petri had been in Turkey earlier and then they had made a good tour, so I counted pretty much on his experience. I did printed some of the best trip-reports and read some of the. Of course I checked how many possible new WP-ticks there were in Turkey and surprisingly there were only 5: Brown Fish Owl, Pallid Scops Owl, Kurdish Wheatear, Olive-tree Warbler and Iraq Babbler. So I told to Petri that it would of course be nice to see at least most of them during the week. Of course we called a couple of times but we didn’t really plan anything much. The only decisions we made were that because of we had a couple of days before the Brown Fish Owl trip, we’d have to spend a couple of days first near Antalya. It seemed that the most interesting place would be Akseki. Then we talked that we would drive east to Birecik which was the place to see Iraq Babblers that had now been a couple of years possible to find there.

One day before the trip everything seemed to be ok. Petri had bought a map and we planned that I would pick up Petri from Lahti and then we would continue to Helsinki-Vantaa airport together. We would have a relaxed week with lots of birding to come! I had no too big stress about the trip as it was only my first trip to Turkey and I knew it was impossible to see everything in one week. I would do another; longer trip in the future… When we ended the call Petri told that he was still going to work so he wouldn’t be answering phone for a couple of hours.

It didn’t take long when Hanna shouted from her room that AirFinland had decided to go bankruptcy and all flights were cancelled! OH F#¤”!

I immediately text-messaged to Petri and sat down and started to search any other possibilities to get to Turkey cheap as soon as possible. But all the cheap flight was sold out already. Turkey was much more famous holiday-destination this summer than for years because of the problems in Greece. Then I checked if there were any cheap flight to any other interesting country but it seemed they were all gone and even more expensive flights were sold all the tie because of all other AirFinland customers were probably doing same than me. Finally Hanna checked straight from Turkish Airlines site if there were any flight to Turkey on the same dates that my holiday was and there were perfect flights. Of course the price wasn’t what I wanted but I really wanted to get anywhere else than stay in Finland! The next week weather to Finland didn’t look promising at all. So I booked flight from Turkish Airlines!

Petri called pretty soon and he really didn’t believe how unlucky we were! In the evening he also started to look for flight to Turkey but the earliest cheaper flights were one week later. Luckily he had no problems to go later so he booked flights from 5th of July.

So it was the last evening before my trip and about 10 p.m. and I realized that I was going to a big and crowded Turkey alone! I had to start packing but luckily it doesn’t take many miutes to pack everything I need on a birding holiday – I have some experience. Then I sat down again and booked a car for the next week and continued searching good trip-reports to read on the airports and plane. Then it was time to go to sleep, I had an early start on the next morning.

27th of June. I left towards Helsinki at 7 a.m. I stopped only in Vantaa Jumbo where I went to bank and changed some Turkish Liras and tried to find a map of Turkey from the book-store but without luck. I did find a LonelyPlanet book about Turkey so I bought it. I still ate well before I continued the last kilometres to the airport.

Once I found a place to park my car I walked to the terminal and once I got rid of my luggage I continued to the right gate and started to read the trip-reports. The main target was to collect all information about Akseki and find out what to do on my first days before the Brown Fish Owl boat-trip.

My Turkish Airlines flight left towards Istanbul at 1:20 p.m. and I landed to Ataturk airport 3 hours and 25 minutes later. I had read all the trip-reports so I was much wiser now. I had tried to find out which places I should visit and how to find them and it seemed there were 4 interesting places to visit. Most of them were told to find with help of Gosney book but luckily there were probably enough information how to find them without the book too. At least I hoped so. I also had decided which places to visit first.

In Istanbul I had to queue for ages to get to national flights terminal where I again tried to find a map of Turkey without luck. Then I continued reading the trip-reports and soon, at 6:15 p.m. I was in a plane again. Flight to Antalya left 20 minutes late but it took only a little bit more than an hour before I landed to Antalya airport. When the plane was landing I saw how big city Antalya was – actually I got first time scared what I was going to do? I still had no map!

I got my luggage soon (this ha been the reason why we usually travel with bigger company’s not cheap ones – we have always got our luggage straight away) and soon I walked to the rental car offices. My car was from AutoEurope but I got it from National car rental office. I have never got a car faster than now even though I hadn’t printed the voucher because of I got it to my e-mail when I was already driving towards Helsinki. When I got out my car came straight away and soon I had keys on my hand. A woman just shouted good travelling and that was it! Luckily I realized to ask if there was a map in the car and I got a crappy Turkey map – but anyway it was better than no map at all.

I left from the airport but the realized to stop and dig my gps and navigator from my luggage. I turned them on and what a surprise – I should have had only Western Europe maps in my navigator but there was Turkey maps too! I saved the location of the rental car-park to both machines and then I was ready to start driving. It was already getting dark when I hit the road.

Luckily the airport was on the eastern side of Antalya so I easily found my way to the coastal road and once I had put Akseki to my navigator it was very easy to go on. The traffic was simple and easy but on the traffic light locals were driving like crazy. But there were far too many traffic lights and they were all always red!

I stopped to check at least 10 gas-stations and shops to find a better map but there weren’t any maps. So I just bought something to drink and eat and kept on driving.

After about an hour driving I turned to inland after Manavgat city. The road started to climb to the mountains but it was wide and in very good condition. Big trucks were climbing very slowly but luckily there were some straight parts where to overtake them. After another hour or so I came to the crossroads with a sign Akseki 4 km. I drove backwards for some hundreds of metres to a restaurant Toros and from there took a turn left (opposite direction than Akseki). I continued for a kilometre or so to a place where the road turned right and started to climb up. In this place I turned left, drove over a new road that wasn’t ready yet and continued a couple of hundreds of metres along this sandy track to a walled garden. I parked my car next to the stony wall and under a big trees that were growing inside the walls. This was the place where I had decided to start next morning and here I had decided to sleep in my car. After I had organized my birding equipments, I started to sleep about at 11 p.m.

28th of June. I woke up at 5 a.m. and soon it was enough light to go out. I started to walk around the walls clockwise. There was no reason to inside the walls because of the trees were so high and dense that it was impossible to see anything under them. It was cleverer to stay close to the walls and watch to the trees further. I had expected to see and hear more birds in the early morning but in the beginning it was very quiet. I didn’t see any birds and all the calls I heard I couldn’t identify. The first identified birds were just flying over: Greenfinches, Linnets, European Serins and Goldfinches. Then I realized that the “tsip” -calls were of course Oriental Warblers and soon I saw the first one too. Soon Hoopoe started to call, a Short-toed Eagle flew over me but I had already walked almost around the whole wall without seeing anything else. I had also walked a little in the bushy area next to the garden without anything else than a couple of Masked Shrikes. On the last side of the wall I then heard Middle Spotted Woodpeckers calling, a Syrian Woodpecker drumming further on the bushy area and then a bigger passerine flying to one bush next to me. I took my mp3-player and chose a right song – soon I had a couple of Olive-tree Warblers looking at me from the nearest bush! I stopped the player and one of them started to sing, so I got a short recording. I also tried to photograph them but I had only my digiscoping equipments with me (Hanna had a good camera with her in Georgia) so I didn’t get any really good pictures.

When I was back to my car I decided to walk around the garden again. I found some European Nuthatches, Blackbirds, a Crested Lark, a Kestrel, a Mistle Thrush, Great Tits, Blue Tits and some Long-tailed Tits. Olive-tree Warblers were still on the same bush and now there were at least 4 birds. I decided to try to digiscope them again and managed to get a couple of better shots. A Cretzschmar’s Bunting laded next to me so I digiscoped it too.

While I was digiscoping I heard some falcon calling from the hills nearby and soon I saw a big falcon chasing Hooded Crows. Unfortunately I didn’t see it well enough to identify it but I am pretty sure it was a Lanner. I decided to walk towards the hills and walked over the main road and started climbing. A Couple of Rock Nuthatches were found immediately and soon I saw a small warbler disappearing in to a dense bush. I took my mp3-player again and soon I had a family of Rueppel’s Warblers around me. A male started to sing on the top of the closest bush so I got it recorded and digiscoped too. I also heard a Chukar calling shortly, saw several Coal Tits, digiscoped an Eastern Black-eared Wheatear but unfortunately the falcon wasn’t found again.

When I walked back to my car I saw a beautiful Roller flying over me, but soon I was driving to the next place. I turned towards Akseki but stopped soon because of there was a good looking bushy area along the road. I found a couple of Masked Shrikes, a couple of Black-headed Buntings and some Olivaceous Warblers, European Red-rumped Swallows were breeding on the buildings.

Once I got to Akseki I found a graveyard easily and once I had parked next to it I walked to the graveyard fro the rusty gate. I walked around in the forested and overgrown graveyard for some time but I didn’t find anything else except a couple of Middle Spotted Woodpeckers, Syrian Woodpeckers and Olivaceous Warblers. Rock Pigeon and Laughing Pigeon were the only new trip-ticks. Pretty soon I decided that I had lost enough time and continued towards the mountains behind the city. I tried to follow the old Konya road to get to the mountains but the usual road (that was on my trip-reports) was under construction and I couldn’t find an easy way to the mountain road. So I gave up and drove back to the main road (new Konya road) and continued 16 kilometres north, turned left, continued 2.1 kilometres and parked along a sandy track right. From here I was supposed to walk between to big piles of rock and 400 metres along a track that turned right and climbed up towards the mountain. (Actually it wasn’t this well written in any trip-story, but after some time I found this was the way to get to the right place.) Once I got out from my car I saw Eastern Black-eared Wheatears, a Lesser Whitehroat and heard strange calls from the forest. On the forest I saw immediately many Mistle Thrushes and the strange callers were Krueper’s Nuthatches! Chaffinches, Spotted Flycatchers, Middle Spotted Woodpeckers, a couple of Great Spotted Woodpeckers and Short-toed Treecreepers were seen before I had walked this 3400 metres to a Y-shaped valley where I had a good view to the mountain-forest. I stayed there for an hour or so and even climbed a little bit on the hillside but I didn’t see or hear any Lilford’s White-backed Woodpeckers. A Short-toed Eagle was perched on the top of one dead tree and a couple of Wood Pigeons flew over me and when I was walking back to my car I still found a couple of Wood Larks, a Northern Wheatear and a Sombre tit which was too shy to get any pictures.

It was just an early afternoon and I had checked all the places in Akseki that were easy to find. So I decided to go and try to find the only place that I hadn’t found on my first try. After I had turned to Akseki again I saw a Woodchat Shrike. In Akseki I followed the road that climbed up left and had trees growing between the lines. When I got up I saw again the road that was under construction on my left so I decided to turn around and continued to left side of the city and tried to find a way up. After some driving I found a road that was going higher and after a couple of U-turns and tiny roads I realized I was finally on the other end of the road. Then I continued to the right end of the city and soon knew I was on the right way around the mountain, luckily I had again some gps-points to follow.

After some kilometres I was already pretty high on the mountain so I started to stop to see some birds. From one quarry I found a Blue Rock Thrush and heard a flock of Turkish Twites flying over me. A couple of Ravens and a Common Buzzard were soaring on the sky but on the along forest road I saw only Mistle Thrushes, heard a couple of calling Redstarts (samamisicus) and some Krueper’s Nuthatches. The road climbed higher and higher to a beautiful forest but only woodpeckers I found were Middle Spotted Woodpeckers. After about 9 kilometres driving I got to the highest point of the road and saw that the road was getting much worse. So I decided to drive all the way back to Akseki of course stopping on the way.

In Akseki I saw a Black Redstart and there I decided to drive again to a forest that was 2.1 km from the new Konya road. On the way I saw a stunning Long-legged Buzzard and once I was in the forest I saw a male Goshawk but even though I walked again for an hour in the forest I didn’t find anything new. Because of the White-backed Woodpecker is one of my favourite species and I desperately wanted to see a Lilford’s subspecies and of course because I had nothing else to do, I decided to drive once again through Akseki to the mountain to sleep there and wake up early morning to keep on trying to find woodpeckers.

In Akseki I saw some Swallows and soon I was climbing to the mountain again. On the way I saw a Sparrowhawk and finally I found a wider place were I could park my car and make a nest.

29th of June. I woke up about 4:30 and soon started to play White-backed woodpecker calls from the mp3-player in good looking places. Of course I had no idea which kind of places Lilford’s preferred but anyway. A Couple of Wrens, Goldcrests, Chaffinches and then Krueper’s Nuthatches and a couple of Oriental Warblers, but only woodpeckers were again Middle Spotted Woodpeckers and then one Green Woodpecker that flew over the road. Funny Persian Squirrels were extremely noisy! I now tried to drive down from the other side of the mountain but soon there was at least on part of the road that was drivable only with a 4 wheel-drive. So I had to turn back again. Anyway now I found a straight road to Akseki and found out that there are several roads leading to this old Konya road. You just need to drive through the city right, it is not necessary to climb up there.

Close to Akseki cross I found again a new species – a Lesser Grey Shrike. Because of it was still an early morning I decided to drive once more 16 kilometres and then left 2.1 kilometres and walk to Y-shaped valley. a Corn Bunting was heard and with a Short-toed Eagle I saw a white-morph Booted Eagle soaring on the sky. I climbed on the hillside for an hour but nothing new was found. Of course Krueper’s Nuthatches were nice to see again and now I saw 2 Sombre Tits too.

At 11 a.m. I decided to leave Akseki and start driving to a motel from where we had booked a room for the next night before the Brown Fish Owl trip. Of course Petri had cancelled his bookings. So I left Akseki and first drove down from the mountain towards the coastal road. On the way I saw a White Wagtail, a White Stork and some House Martins. When I turned to Manavgat I saw my first Collared Doves and soon also a Turtle Dove was perched on a electric wire.

Then I drove through the Manavgat city as I had instructions that the motel was 7 kilometres after Manavgat towards Oymapinar. It wasn’t that easy but soon I found out that I was on the right road when I saw a sign to Yesil Vadi motel.

Once I found Yesil Vadi I got the room that was booked through Vigotours like the owl-trip too. The room was on the top of nice 2 floors high bungalow. I tried to go to the shower but you know you are on the hot country when there is only hot water coming before the evening when the electric is turned on!

I walked a little close to the motel in a bushy area and on the riverside but there was almost no birds at all. So I drove to a Manavgat waterfalls that were only some kilometres towards Manavgat. It was a popular tourist place with lots of shops but all maps they got were crappy. Anyway the waterfall was nice with restaurants over the water. Then I continued to Manavgat city where I walked for an hour or more and found one bigger book-store but there were no maps at all. The owner of the shop gave me his own map which was a little bit better than the one I got. The only trip-tick I got was a Swift.

In the afternoon I still walked a little bit along the river and heard a couple of Cetti’s Warblers and saw some Rollers. Then I had a delicious Turkish pan on the motel restaurant. It was offered on a plate that still had a fire under it. Then I went to sleep very early – I had my alarm calling at 3:30 next morning!

30th of June – The Day! I woke up at 3:25 when a dog was barking. I had already packed everything ready so I just lay down on the bed and woke up for 20 minutes before I climbed down and walked to the parking place. There I met 3 British and one Dutch birder. Thierry Jansen, the Dutch had been sleeping in a room under me but British birders Ernie Davis, Gordon Beck and Gary David Fennemore had stayed in the car because of the motel had been full. After some waiting our ride came and we met our guide and a Swedish birder Per Forsberg who had been staying in different hotel. With Thierry we got place from our guide’s car but British followed us on their own car. Soon we drove through the gate to Green Canyon protected area and after some driving along smaller roads we drove down to a parking place of the harbour.

Our guide was leading us to the long stairs and I was following last because also I had a torch. We climbed down to the harbour where we jumped from a ship to the next one until we got to the last ship. It was a big ship which normally had 40 tourists when the cruises were done during the days. On these Brown Fish Owl trips there were limit of maximum 8 persons – now we were only 6 of us plus our guide and 2 staff of the ship. Soon these 2 boys freed the ropes and we were off to the man-made lake.

In the beginning it was completely dark, only the Moon, Jupiter and Venus were giving us light. I was also absolutely quiet; nothing was calling or moving around us while we were cruising towards Little Green Canyon.

Soon the sun started to rise and the first Yellow-legged Gulls were seen flying over the lake. We were just approaching the Little Green Canyon when some of the group saw a big birds flying over the narrow canyon. Soon we all saw it flying again and there it was – a Brown Fish Owl! This adult bird landed to a tree but it was still too dark to see it well with a scope. But soon another bird, a young, flew over us, yelled on the flight and landed to a rocky wall in front of us. It was perched on a lighter place so we all got magnificent views to it! Soon a third, another young bird flew over us but disappeared to the shadows.

Luckily the adult and the first young bird stayed in front of us. They both changed places several times and the young were yelling several times. Finally the adult male (our guide told that it was an adult because of it was so far from the nest that was further in the canyon) flew in to a huge tree and hided behind the trunk so that only the head was visible. But the young bird stayed on the tree in front of us and was very well visible.

The sun got higher and we finally got enough light for photographing. The only problem was that we were too close to the rocky walls that it was impossible to turn of the engines, so the ship was moving all the time and digiscoping wasn’t very good. Luckily for some seconds the ship always stopped before it started to move again and I managed to get some better pictures and videos of this dream bird!

We were watching these two visible birds for 45 minutes before we still continued through a narrow canyon to the end of Little Green Canyon. On the way we saw an old nest-hole and soon found a female perched under a dence tree on the wall. So after all we had seen 2 adults and 2 young Brown Fish Owls!

Brown Fish Owl had been a long time just a legend or a myth. The Western Palearctic birders had just heard rumours of birds found on cages in Bagdad markets. I had heard rumours about 6 years earlier that Turkish birders had found a pair breeding and it might be possible to twitch this amazing species in the future. Then last summer in Green Canyon, in a place where thousands of tourists had been on cruise and many of them had seen big owls there, someone photographed an owl and finally showed the pictures to some birdwatcher – they were Brown Fish Owls! And people had seen these birds in Green Canyon already for at least 6 or seven years! Then SoundApproach bird-recorders made a trip to an area nearby and managed to find about 6 pairs of Brown Fish Owls. And finally on last July the ship owners started to make tours for birders. It was then still very expensive but since this summer the prices had been reasonable – 600 Liras per boat.

We were back on the harbour after 7 a.m. and once w had climbed up to the parking place we continued straight to our hotel. We saw a flying Black Stork on the way. Then we said goodbyes to our guide and to Per and packed our luggage. We had found out that the rest of us were all going straight to Birecik. Because of there was no breakfast offered in 45 minutes, we decided to start our long drive immediately. We had 770 kilometres to go, which my navigator told to take 12 hours and 30 minutes!

First we were driving in line and when we got through Manavgat and back to the coastal road we spent a lot of time in traffic lights again. We managed to get through Alanya tourist city before most of the tourists had got out and soon we drove to a new road that went inland. It wasn’t in my navigator or map so I started to worry when it comes back to the coast where luckily all the traffic lights were but there weren’t any gas-stations either now.

Luckily the road came back to the coast soon and surprisingly all other stopped also to the first gas-station. They were going to have breakfast. I didn’t need to eat so I just filled the tank and kept on going a little bit faster than earlier.

Anyway in every city I had to stop in numerous traffic lights and between the cities the road always climbed higher to the mountains where it was even slower to drive.

I had thought to see many birds on the way but on the sea I never saw a single bird! On some cities I saw some Yellow-legged Gulls close to the harbours, but all other birds were Rock Doves, Collared Doves, Laughing Doves, Hooded Crows, Jays and House Sparrows. Only better birds on the way were a Short-toed Eagle, a Bonelli’s Eagle, a couple of big flocks of Alpine Swifts, a couple of flocks of Spanish Sparrows and a couple of White-spectacled Bulbuls.

Finally before Mersin I got to the motorway! Soon I had the first toll and I had no idea what I shoul do there? So I followed the other cars and as all the gates were open I just drove through them. I didn’t care the red light that told me that I probably was doing something wrong. Anyway I didn’t see anyone selling any tickets and all the other cars were changing lines and just trying to get through the gates as soon as possible. Maybe the road was free on Saturday? Yeah, sure…

Close to the next big city Adana I again drove through the toll and same happened again in Osmaniye and Gaziantep. In between the cities I had been driving 120 to 140 kilometres per hour and it really seemed that I might managed to get to Birecik to do some birding before the dark. So I didn’t stop at all on the way and the only trip-tick I got was a Starling.

Finally a little bit east side of Birecik I got away from the motorway and there was a toll again. But now the gates weren’t open. Only the automatic toll was open so I used that one and red blinking light and sirens were telling that I maybe should have stopped. Well I didn’t. I drove the last 20 kilometres to Birecik and after 9 hours and 40 minutes driving I was there!

Once I saw the city of Birecik I realized it was much bigger than I had thought! I still had no good map, just some gps-coordinates in my gps. How on earth I could find to all those places? Luckily I realized that all of the birding places were close to the Euphrat -river, so I should start driving along the roads next to the river.

The first gps-spot I found was the one I needed least, but anyway it was nice to have cold cola on Kiji-restaurant while watching Pygmy Cormorants, Little Egrets and Squacco Herons flying over Euphrat. Also Coots and Bee-eaters were seen while I was once more checking all the information about Birecik I had gathered from the trip-reports. Kiji was found on the west side ov the river Euphrat and turning north from the first cross from the river next to Mirkelam hotel.

Luckily I understood that the most important place was along the same road. I just needed to continue a kilometre or so more north. After I had once made a sharp turn towards Euphrat and looped back towards north the houses ended and I could see Euphrat with many pools and reeds. The place where the electric line went over the Euphrat was told to be the right place to find Irak Babblers. Many gps-spots I had already told me that I had found the right place. So I got out and immediately had many good trip-ticks! Black Francolins were calling behind the fields, Desert Finches were feeding on the fields, Dead Sea Sparrows were flying around and calling from the reed-beds, a couple of Pied Kingfishers were flying around, Reed and Great Reed Warblers and Delicate Prinias were singing and I saw one Moustached Warbler. Little Egrets, Pygmy Cormorants, Bee-eaters and some Rollers were flying over the river, from the pools I found Moorhens and lonely Little Ringed Plover and a Green Sandpiper were flushed on the shore. Only warbler I saw was the boring one – a Sardinian. But soon the sun started to set and I haven’t seen or heard any babblers. So I decided to move on and give up this time.

I followed again bad instructions and on the east side of the bridge turned north and then on the first cross towards the river where it was possible to turn south and drive under the bridge towards south. After about half a kilometre I found Gülheme Tea Garden. On the sign there was something else but once I walked to the garden I knew I was on the right place as there was a sign with pictures of Pallid Scops Owl! Most of the birders had found the owl easily as there were always people willing to show the owl against some payment. Now there was only one man and he didn’t really care me at all. So I had to start checking the numerous trees by myself.

It wasn’t easy – a tiny owl can really hide well and there were lots of big trees. After a half an hour I had seen only Olivaceous Warblers and a Tree Sparrow when 2 men walked to me and they were local birdwatchers. They weren’t searching for owl but only having a tea or something on the neighbour tea garden but anyway it was nice to chat with them. Once they had left they surprisingly came back after 10 minutes and told me to follow them. I already hoped that they had found the owl, but once I had followed them for 100 metres more along the road along the river they told me that the corner behind the first cross left was the best place to find the owl.

It was already getting dark and I had got some company – local little girls were following me. I was already getting extremely tired and I was thinking how on earth I could come back at night to find the owls, when I saw one owl flying over me and landing to one of the trees. Luckily I found it perched on the branch and there it was a Pallid Scops Owl! I saw it still very well with my binos but it was too dark to get any pictures – my scope and camera were in a car too. The girls wanted to see the owl too so I tried to show it to them with binoculars which probably didn’t work well but anyway they were happy and I was even happier! Finally the owl continued to the next tree and disappeared.

I walked back to my car and I was happy – I had got 2 owl lifers during the day! I was already planning to find a good hotel where to stay when I realized that I had still a lot to do! The next morning would be one of the most important mornings of the trip and I still had no idea what to do? Meanwhile I was once more checking all the information I got about birding in Birecik I got a message that Thierry and British birders were just coming to Birecik – luckily I had been driving faster! I read very carefully everything about the babblers and then decided to drive to the babbler place and find out what was the exact place where they had usually been seen? Once I was again close to Euphrat and saw the electric line coming over it, I found out a place where a smaller electric line went under the bigger one so the lines made an X- cross. In this place there was no water but reeds and many big and yellow Common Mullein like plants. This was the exact place where Irak Babblers had been seen most! So this was the place where I decided to be very early on the next morning. Anyway I still wanted to check all the other places too, so I could find them next morning too. First I drove to the other side of the river and again made a loop so I could drive south, continued south from the Tea Garden and somehow managed to find the right small tracks that took me to the good place to see Euphrat again. Now I could find there too. Then I continued north under the bridge and until Ibis Centre and behind that there was a gas-station from where a big wadi started. No I was happy – I could now find all the most important places easily. So I once more drove to babbler place where I had decided to sleep in a car once again. After a very long day I finally found a good place along one of the tracks between the pools and started to sleep.

The 1st of July. I woke up before 5 a.m. and started to walk towards the babbler place. A couple of Rufous Bush-Chats were singing on the bushes and an Eastern Orphean and Menestries Warbler were seen before I got to the place where electric lines crossed. I just stopped there when I saw a brown bird flying and landing to the electric pole – an Iraq Babbler! It was till too dark to get any pictures but it was great to watch this young bird calling and soon an adult came to feed it! They both soon disappeared to the yellow plants or reeds behind them but I immediately found another flock of Iraq Babblers on another side of the road. These 3 birds were moving along the roadside very fast and soon I lost them after I had followed them for a hundred of metres. I walked back to the flowery place and found 5 birds there! So I had seen at least 8 Iraq Babblers in 5 minutes! I sent a message about the birds to Thierrt and found out that there was finally enough light to digiscope the birds. After I had got some good pictures the birds flew over the road to the bank of the water behind the reeds. They still kept on calling so I got some recordings too, unfortunately it was too windy to get quality recordings.

Because I hadn’t heard anything from Thierry I decided to stay on my plan and continued to another side of Euphrat and parked to the gas-station behind the Ibis Centre. There I walked behind the gas-station where a beautiful wadi started. My goal was to find a See-see Partridge that I had only once had in Armenia years ago. I walked in the wadi for an hour and half but I found only plenty of Rollers that were breeding there, a colony of Rock Sparrows, 4 Syke’s Warblers, several Olivaceous Warblers, a Chestnut-shouldered Petronia and a Pale Rock Sparrow that both were seen only very briefly. I was already walking back to my car when I met a couple of Turkish birders. We talked for some time but unfortunately couldn’t find any partridges together either. Anyway it was nice to see that there were really good birders in Turkey!

Next I drove south to see Euphrat from the other side of the bridge and saw plenty of Pygmy Cormorants, 10 Ferruginous Ducks, a family of Mallards, a Common Sandpiper, Coots, Moorhens, Little Grebes and Great Crested Grebes. Also some turtles were seen and a funny Little Owl came to watch me to a closest rock.

Then I continued to Gülheme Tea Garden or actually 100 metres from it to check the same trees where I had seen the Pallid Scops Owl on the previous evening. It was only 9 a.m. so there weren’t any children yet on the garden. I checked every tree on the corner of the roads but in half an hour I hadn’t found anything. I was already giving up and walking back to my car but still checking every tree on the way when I found it – a Pallid Scops Owl was perched on one tree partly behind the branches. From a couple of places almost whole owl was visible so I dropped some batteries from my pocket to the ground to show the place where I could see the bird and almost ran to get my scope and camera. When I got back it was still difficult to find the birds but soon I was digiscoping it. And I was extremely happy!

When I thought I had digiscoped the owl from every possible angle where it could be seen, I decided to drive to babbler place from where I had got a message from Thierry that they hadn’t found any babblers in two hours search. I drove straight under the electric lines and once I got out from the car 3 Iraq Babblers flushed almost under my feet. I sent an sms to Thierry and soon he sent on back and told they were coming. They came soon but the birds had moved in to the reeds. At least one Iraq Babbler was calling on another side of the road and behind the water on the reeds, but anyway I decided to walk through the area with yellow flowers. Unfortunately there were no babblers anymore. Luckily the bird that was calling soon flew to our side of the river and after some waiting it came to the reeds just in front of us. It was a lifer to everyone! While we were watching it, I saw and heard a Wood Sandpiper migrating over us.

It was already getting hot when we continued to Tea Garden again. I had promised to show the Pallid Scops Owl for the others. Luckily it was still there but I think it was hiding a little bit better. While we were watching the owl an old man came to tell me something that I understood he had another owl somewhere. I followed him and hoped that he’d have a Pallid Scops Owl which was showing better, but no, he had found a young Long-eared Owl. Of course I digiscoped it too, but later I tried to tell the man that the owl we had found was the interesting one. We showed the Pallid Scops Owl for him and also many children that had now came to surround us before we continued to neighbour tea garden to have some coffee and cola.

Thierry and Brits decided to go back to see if they could still see the babblers and after that they were continuing more east to see Mongolian Trumpeter Finch and Grey-necked Bunting. I continued to Ibis Centre. On the gate I saw a big falcon but too briefly. It really looked like a Barbary Falcon but I didn’t see it well enough. In the centre I met a local BirdLife worker who told me about their work with ibises and of course I went to see the cage full of Bald Ibises. The man told me that the ibises were in cage after the breeding season. In spring they had been free and about 20 birds were still living free on Euphrat.

After I had bought some souvenirs I decided to say goodbye to Birecik. I passed a shop with huge Bald Ibis head on advertisement, a statue with 2 Bald Ibises and from the bridge I saw about 20 Bald Ibises flying over Euphrat!

Soon I was driving to the motorway again. Again all the cages were closed so I drove through the automatic door again and red light was flashing and sirens calling! I also saw a text about 125 Lira and something – probably that was the fine I got? I really had to find a way to buy a permit to drive on the motorway, but I saw no place to do so.

In Gaziantep I got out from the motorway and now all the cages were open. I turned towards nort-east and Nemrut Dagi Mountain. I still had my fifth possible lifer to get. I had got good instructions for my trip from my good old Catalan friends Oriol Calarabuch and Toni Alonso who had been in Turkey a month earlier. So I knew Kurdish Wheatear should be the easiest bird on my trip once I get up to Nemrut Dagi National Park.

After I had through Adiyama I saw a flooding Lake Ataturk (some roads were under water) and some Armenian Gulls were flying on the bays. In Kahta I filled the tank (gasoline was extremely expensive in Turkey, more than 2€/litre) and continued climbing towards Nemrut Dagi. On the way I saw a Barred Warbler that almost hit my wind-screen and finally after some 3 hours driving I arrived to the gate of the National Park. I had planned to get a room from the hotel that was on another side of the park, but the men on the gate told me that there was no hotel anymore. So I drove 100 metres backwards and took a room from Pension Cesme, which was pretty ascetic but the owners were very nice. After 10 minutes I was back and after I had bought the ticket, I got through the gate and continued towards the top of the mountain.

I drove slowly higher and higher and soon I started to see some birds. First wheatears were all Eastern Black-eared but a nice Cinereous Bunting landed just next to my car and gave very nice views. Soon I stopped again because of one black and white wheatear and it was a Finsch’s Wheatear! While I was watching it I saw another wheatear close to it and it was a lifer – a beautiful Kurdish Wheatear stayed on the top of a rock for some seconds before it flew further. When I kept on driving I saw some Black-headed Buntings, heard many Cinereous Bunting but they were very difficult to see, one Ortolan Bunting, a couple of Finsch’s Wheatears and at least 2 pairs of Red-rumped Wheatears.

On the top I stopped to a parking place and when I opened the door the wind was so strong that it was almost impossible to get out from the car! I was already going to leave my scope to the car but decided to take it with me anyway. It was still a good climb to the top of the mountain by feet.

Behind the information centre/shop building I chose the path that went left and started to climb towards the top. Rock Sparrows, Shore Larks and – a Asian Crimson-winged Finch landed just next to me. Unfortunately the wind was so hard that the pictures I got weren’t very good. Along the path I found a couple of Finsch’s Wheatears and a couple of Kurdish Wheatears and finally after about 20 minutes climbing I reached the top. There were amazing statues that a megalomaniac pre-Roman king had built resembling about himself. Many statues were still standing but most of them had lost their heads that were now in front of the statues on the ground. I of course took many pictures and luckily I realized to walk around the strange stony top to the other side of it where were even bigger statues. Then I luckily realized to think which path to choose to walk back down because of some of the paths were leading to a different parking place to the other side of the mountain. So after all I walked back down using the same path I had climbed up.

I didn’t find any new birds but I finally got some better pictures of the Kurdish Wheatears. On the drive down I stopped to try to photograph singing Cinereous Buntings but even though I stayed there for 20 minutes I managed to see only one of them. At 7 p.m. I was back at my room and after a shower I had a dinner at 8 p.m. (it included to the price which was 45L per room, dinner and breakfast). I had still planned to go somewhere to watch EC-football final but I was absolutely too tired so I went to sleep before 10 p.m.

2nd of July. I slept as long as I just could, and woke up before 7 a.m. I thought I had arranged the breakfast at 8 a.m. but I remembered wrong. So I had to wait one more our which was just good because I was suffering a massive head-ache. Was it the wind, bad sleeping and eating schedules or just the relief of stress when all the lifers were in the bag? Anyway after the breakfast I felt fine and at 9:30 I was driving again to the top of Nemrut Dagi.

Cinereous Buntings were still too difficult to photograph but a family of Kurdish Wheatears was showing very well. Now I heard Rock Nuthatches from everywhere and on the steepest cliff I heard at least 2 Eastern Rock Nuthatches. On one bushy area I found a couple of White-throated Robins.

Once I got up I chose the path that turned right and along this path there weren’t so many birds but a flock of Turkish Twites and a couple of Snow Finches were nice. The monuments were in better light now so I took again many pictures. There was again a couple of Kurdish Wheatears and one more Snow Finch too on the top. A flock of 3 Red-billed Choughs were flying far against the mountains.

I walked back down using the same path than previous evening and finally I managed to digiscope a family of Shore Larks. On the drive down I stopped several times and saw one Pale Rock Sparrow that was too fast to get any pictures. At midday I was back on my room where I took my luggage and started a long, long way towards Antalya.

I wasn’t in a hurry but my car had been getting noisier, there was something wrong with the exhaust pipe, so it was good to start going closer to Antalya. My navigator told that I had 975 kilometres to go.

I was back on the motorway soon and in Osmaniye I finally stopped to find out what I should have done a long time ago. I managed to buy a card that I needed to show a machine before the toll-gates to get through. It cost 5L per gate. On the motorway I now drove as fast as my small car was going so after a couple of hours I had passed 4 gates and seen one more trip-tick – Stock Dove. After Mersin I got to slowly coastal road again. This Via Dolorosa was long and when it came dark the lorries were driving very slowly. Anyway after 11 hours and 45 minutes driving I felt too tired to continue so in Alanya I turned up to the mountains, drove 15 minutes, turned to one small forest-road and parked there. A Scops owl was calling on the closest tree when I started to sleep.

3rd of July. Now all bird-crazies can stop reading, or then keep on reading and find out that also I am just a human. When I had woken up I just checked one passerine from the closest bush and it was a Cetti’s Warbler, heard an Olive-tree Warbler calling distant in the bushes and decided that I was not going to touch my binoculars anymore in this trip. I drove back to the coastal road and continued towards Antalya. On the way I saw a sign to Side and had some kind of Deja Vu – I decided to turn there. The next sign told Side Antik – so I thought it must be one of the places that some my friends have visited in the past. Then I came to a huge tourist village full of tourist everywhere! But I kept on going on once I drove through a stony gate I saw amazing Roman and Hellenistic and ruins in front of me. I decided to stay there! So I turned back stopped in front of first cheap looking motel and got a room. Then I changed to a tourist mode! I just took my camera and LonelyPlanet book and went to see the ruins. First I visited Side museum where were lots of statues, sarcophagies and antique coins and other practical articles. Then I went to see a huge amphi-theater which was partly felt down in earthquakes. And then I did the biggest mistake, I went to beach! There I took sun and wrote a base to this trip-report for a couple of hours. I used my sun-cream that I had been carrying on my trips for maybe 10 years without using it and it didn’t work anymore! So I really got burned! Once I was back in my motel-room I looked like a giant lobster!

I had to take a cold shower and drink a couple of litres and stand in front of the air conditioner for some time before I started to feel better. Then I went out again, I still had several tourist sights to see. Temples of Apollo and Athena were nice but the pita-kebap I bought on the crowded shopping street was even better! After some more walking I walked back to my room where I had to take a cold shower again and drink a lot! Then I just sat under the air conditioner and wrote the rest of the base of the trip-story and packed my luggage ready.

At 7:30 I went to eat to a really good restaurant nearby. I had a Turkish Pan again and took also a good dessert because I really felt I had deserved it! I was back in my room early and I planned to go to sleep when music started to play extremely loud just behind my door! And soon there were people shouting and jumping on my doorsteps! Welcome to the tourist-resort! And the local disco-music was extremely bad! Luckily about 10:30 p.m. they either stopped or at least turned the music down a lot and I managed to fall asleep.

4th of July. I woke up before 7 a.m. and packed the rest of my luggage and soon started to drive towards Antalya. So after all I was in the airport and leaving my car already at 8 a.m. – an hour earlier than I should have been. In chick in the officer told me if I wanted to fly to Istanbul earlier and so I got to a plane that left already at 9:20 a.m. It was only 11 a.m. when I landed to Ataturk airport.

Then I had some hours to walk in Istanbul airport. I ate again and just relaxed before my flight to Helsinki left at 4 p.m. Then I landed to Helsinki-Vantaa airport at 5:25 p.m. and after I had got my luggage, I walked to my car and after some 3 and a half hour driving I was back at home in Parikkala. It was maybe the first time I was at home so early that I could really sleep well before in the next morning I had to go to work.

What a trip I had once more had? A day before the trip I had got almost no plans at all but anyway everything had gone well. Of course the trip was more twitching than birding which is not normal for us, but anyway I had managed to see all the species I needed from Turkey. But my Turkey list was still only 135 species! Of course the time of the year hadn’t been the best so next time we go to Turkey we will go earlier and do much more birding! And for sure we will do many things differently! If I would now go to the similar trip than I was, I would fly to Antalya, go to Akseki and then twitch the Brown Fish Owl but then fly to east and rent a car there and stay there for a week before flying back to Antalya. The gasoline is so expensive and driving so hard and slowly that this would be the right thing to do! So until the next time!

J.A.

Morocco 3rd to 9th of June 2012- Inland birding

We had already early in spring decided to start a week summer holiday right away when Hanna’s school work ends on the 2nd of June. On the previous evening we had packed everything ready and then at midday when Hanna was free, I was already waiting with luggage outside the school.

On the way to Helsinki we stopped only a couple of times in Lappeenranta but we didn’t see anything special. We ate well near the Helsinki-Vantaa airport and at 4:20 p.m. we parked our car at the furthermost parking place and walked to the terminal. Luckily we had made the check in already by internet so soon we were waiting for our flight.

Finally at 6:20 p.m. our flight left to Frankfurt and 7:55 p.m. local time we landed. We had a long walk to the right terminal but we still had a long wait for the next flight. When the boarding started our good old friend Paul French also arrived, his flight from Birmingham had left late but it had luckily managed to win time and had landed on schedule.

Luckily we got seats next to each others and at 10 p.m. we left towards Morocco and Casablanca. We planned our trip a little bit but as it was already our second and Paul’s third trip to Morocco, we didn’t need to plan too much. So we managed to sleep an hour or two in the end. Finally we landed to Casablanca airport at 00:30 a.m. local time. Once again we had to wait for our luggage for eternity, so when my and Paul’s luggage had come, we had to leave Hanna to wait for hers and rush to the Sixt car rental office. There was nobody in anymore but there was a sign with a phone number. Luckily some man helped us and rang the number and told us that someone was coming soon. And soon the same officer that had rented us a car on our previous trip arrived. He had started working at 5 a.m. in the morning and he was still working! Anyway we got our car soon and after we had changed our Euros to Dirhams the officer soon came with our car to the parking place.

We headed towards south. It was of course very dark but on the way we saw a couple of Little Owls. After a couple of hours driving we finally parked. We had decided to start our trip with the most important target of our trip – Small Buttonquail! I had got good instructions how to find this, maybe the most secretive species in Western Palearctic, as my good friends had managed to find an actively calling bird some weeks earlier. They had told me not to tell the place to anyone so I can’t tell anything more than there had been a great article in Dutch Birding about this species and by using this article which say there is plenty of good biotope on the coastal strip south from El Jadida and with all information that can be found in the internet my friends had managed to locate this bird. Anyway we still had a couple of times before the sunset so we decided to try to sleep in a car.

We woke up just before the sunset and soon we saw what kind of place we were in. There were fields around us and there were different kind of crops growing. We heard Black-winged Stilts calling distant and some Collared Pratincoles were flying over us. Before 7 a.m. it was light enough to start working! We started to walk along the small field road and we stopped every 50 metres to listen. We walked for some time when we heard 10 to 12 calls series of low blows that weren’t exactly what we had been waiting for but were very close. The calls were just a little bit too high and they got higher and higher towards the end of the series. We wanted desperately to hear it again but we heard only a couple of single or double calls and we weren’t sure what we were listening to! Distant cows, donkeys and even trucks were disturbing as they sounded very similar. Anyway we decided to spend more time in this place and so we walked around this alfalfa field carefully and checked if we could find any marks from the ground and soon we found several mint-green droppings and some tracks – yes there was a Small Buttonquail nearby! But all we found were Quail that were calling and some were flushed from the tracks. Of course we didn’t walk in the fields at all and it seemed to be ok to stay on the tracks and walk on the edges of the fields as there were plenty of locals working on the fields and they didn’t care about us at all.

After all we decided to walk further and after some walking Hanna called me and Paul to where she was. And then we heard it – amazing low and deep series of again 10 to 12 calls! But now the bird was active and after about 2 minutes it called again and then again… We managed to locate the caller to a pumpkin and pepper field and after some listening and recording, we decided to surround the bird from the corners of the field. The call was possible to hear only from 30 metres or so, so we carefully walked around it so we could have a possibility to see it too. But then it suddenly started to call from the other corner of the field. It had moved only 10 metres but already it was difficult to hear! But then Hanna saw another bird moving from pepper-line to another and we managed to follow it some time and Hanna and Paul managed to get a couple of pictures too! It must have been a male of the couple as we think it was not that colourful to be a t female. And meanwhile the female was still calling all the time!

We were extremely happy now! Our trip had got an amazing start as we had already got our target species number one! We checked the recordings and pictures and Hanna told she had still heard very weakly also the bird we had first heard. So it seemed there were 2 calling females and a male around – at least.

It was only a little bit more than 9 a.m. when we left to continue in our (too) optimistic plan and started a long way to Tamri. Paul had Bald Ibis missing on his list so we had decided to go there if we can get Small Buttonquail easily. Tamri was far out from our rest of the targets but now we had extra time so why not to go?

On the way we saw a couple of Cream-coloured Courser in highlands, a Rufous Bush Chat flying over the road and a couple of Eleonora’s Falcons flying in the sky. Our only stop was made along the river near Talmest and there we found an adult and young Moroccan Wagtail. Of course we got plenty of other trip-ticks too. Finally the views started to look familiar and we arrived at Tamri.

But the Bald Ibises weren’t found! We checked all the fields and visited Tamri river-delta where an Auduoin’s Gull was seen in a flock of many Yellow-legged and Lesser Black-backed Gulls. We still waited and waited for a couple of hours for these ugly black birds to come any time but they never did! So after all we started to drive towards Agadir. On the way we seawatched for an hour in Cap Rhir where only Cory’s Shearwater and Gannets were seen. But before it was getting dark Paul started driving and we continued to Agadir and then around the city heading inland.

We drove until the beginning of Tizi-n-Test mountain road and there we found a perfect place to go to sleep in a woody area. Hanna and Paul took their mattresses and went out and I decided to sleep on the car’s back-seat.

On the 4th of June we woke up before 6 a.m. and we had been sleeping surprisingly well. Immediately we heard whistling of Black-crowned Tchagras so soon Hanna and Paul left with their cameras to find them. Unfortunately Paul left with the car-key and the doors were open, so I had to stay close to the car.

After an hour or so Hanna came back without any pictures of Tchagras but luckily Paul had found them and managed to get some kind of pictures too. He had also got another wp-tick as he had seen a Western Olivaceous Warbler too. When I still found a Western Orphean Warbler almost next to our car, it was already the third lifer for Paul in an hour so he wasn’t sad about the Bald Ibises anymore. While still several Tchagras were whistling in the bushes nearby, we continued our drive towards the mountains along the Tizi-n-Test.

The Tizi-n-Test mountain road was very nice and there was almost no traffic at all and lots of places where to stop. So we stopped several times and found a couple of singing Western Olivaceous Warblers, Nightingales and lots of Rock Buntings, a flock of 7 Barbary Partridges, a Booted Eagle, a Goshawk and a Roller.

Finally we turned towards Imli and in the end of the road we had a nice view to the highest peak of Northern Afrika, Jbel Toukal. We tried to see a White-rumped Swift but saw only a couple of Little Swifts and a huge flock of Alpine Choughs.

We continued towards Oukameïden and stopped again in the forests and heard Firecrests and some other forest species. In Asni we turned to the same mountain track we had been driving on our previous trip. Right after the village we stopped and walked to the junipers and found immediately an active Tristram’s Warbler. We got nice pictures of this bird and soon continued towards Oukameïden.

Around the ski lodges in the village we found flocks of Rock Sparrows and a family of 4 Levaillant’s Green Woodpeckers were feeding on the grass so we managed to get some nice pictures.

Close to the skiing elevators we found more Rock Sparrows and soon also first couple of Seebohm’s Wheatears. While photographing them we found one African Crimson-winged Finch that was with a flock of Rock Sparrows. Unfortunately it flew immediately higher towards the mountains. Later I saw another African Crimson-winged finch which also disappeared soon so we had to be happy with Seebohm’s Wheatear photographs.

We ate a Tajine in a restaurant and then continued towards Marrakesh. Soon we turned to Tizi-n-Tichka mountain road which we had been driving earlier and Paul even twice before. So it didn’t matter it was already getting dark – we all remembered that the road wasn’t even close that nice as Tizi-n-Test was. We climbed up to the mountains slowly because of there was lots of lorries. Finally the downhill was faster, and about at midnight we stopped along one small road and went to sleep in a dry wadi.

On the 5th of June we woke up early and again after 6 a.m. we were driving. We drove straight through Ouarzazate and there we found big fields where we parked our car. We walked into the fields and soon found the first Crested Larks which looked normal but soon we found the first Maghreb Larks. They looked different, not only because of their long bills but also otherwise. They were easy to photograph and on the same bushes there were also Rufous Bush Chats. After we had photographed also House Buntings we continued to the lake shore nearby.

From the shore we found big flocks of Ruddy Shelducks and Marbled Teals. A lonely Purple Heron was standing on the reeds and a Saharan Olivaceous Warbler was singing. After the city we saw some Blue-cheecek Bee-eaters.

We continued through Boumalne Dades and then turned on to the famous Tagdilt track. It was a small sandy and stony track which soon seemed to be too bad for our car which had a surprisingly low bottom because of a steel protecting the engine was huge and too low. Anyway we kept on going and soon found first couple of Thick-billed Larks (altogether 8) and Temminck’s Horned Larks (20), latter had also fledglings. Somehow we managed to get pretty far to the desert but then the road became too rocky to continue. So we walked a couple of kilometres and found Red-rumped and Desert Wheatears, Desert and Bar-tailed Desert Larks and a Hoopoe Lark and so on.

We had tried to follow my gps until a couple of points where a Maghreb Wheatear had been seen, but it was impossible. Actually we realized that we had been very close to the wall which wasn’t a mountain wall but an old building wall, but we decided to try to drive there using other roads. So we drove back to the main road and then turned towards Iknouien and then took another sand-track towards the wall. Surprisingly we managed to drive until the wall but there weren’t any wheatears, but a nice flock of 35 Black-bellied Sandgrouses and some Short-toed Larks.

Then we had a next project – between Boulmane Dades and next town Tinerhir there had been the most records of Maghreb Wheatear recently. The first good spot was a big man-made wall along the road but there were only a family of Desert Wheatears and some Trumpeter Finches. Soon we had a couple of Long-legged Buzzards and then found a good looking cliff where we had to walk some hundreds of metres from the road. Immediately we found lots of shit and pellets of a big bird – Desert Eagle Owl. I kept on searching for wheatears but Paul climbed to the highest point and started to scan the walls with his telescope. Soon he found it – a stunning Desert Eagle Owl was perched on a hole on the opposite side of the valley.

After we had been watching this stunning owl for some time we decided to continue. We continued towards Tinerhir and tried to check all wheatears on the way but saw only Desert, Black and White-crowned Black Wheatears. Our last tips were to a beautiful valley where we needed to turn from the main road. Right away when I had got out from the car I saw a small grey wheatear flying towards the top of the cliffs. It landed behind a huge rock but we never saw it again. It was almost sure a female Maghreb Wheatear. We waited and scanned the cliffs but found only Desert Larks, Black Wheatears and another Desert Eagle Owl! This owl was much closer so we managed o get nice pictures! We continued walking along the valley for a long time and finally we decided to give up. Right then we saw a black and white wheatear flying over us and disappearing to the top of the cliff – there it was a Maghreb Wheatear. But still Paul and I saw it only very briefly and Hanna missed it completely. I also started to think that maybe I hadn’t seen it well enough.

The sky was getting very stormy and we saw lots of lightning. So we decided to drive to Tinerhir where we found a comfortable hotel where we got a nice room. It was great to have a shower and go to sleep to a bed. Also our batteries needed charging.

On the 6th of June we woke up at 6 a.m. after a hot night – we were already used to sleep out! Soon we were driving towards the same valley where we had been on previous evening. We had been driving only some kilometres towards Boumalne Dades when I saw a wheatear on the top of a bush and I asked Paul to stop and drive backwards. And there it was – a male Maghreb Wheatear was perched still on the top of the bush. We put our scopes up and managed to see it a couple of seconds before it flew down to some kind of ditch and disappeared. We walked after it but never found it again! So we didn’t get any pictures of this species but after all we were happy to see one well.

We were happy to continue towards west. In Tinerhir we stopped in a bakery where we got an amazing good breakfast. After some driving we turned towards Goulmima and soon after the town we stopped to a place where we had another gps-point. In this small bushy area we walked towards longer bushes and after some hundreds of metres walking we found the first Scrub Warbler. Soon we found at least 6 birds more and also a Fulvous Babbler was seen briefly. We also heard a Spotted Sandgrouse flying over us.

In Ar-Rachidia we turned towards south and soon the landscape started to look more like Africa with palm-trees. In Rissani we visited a fossil museum where we had a nice guided tour and where Hanna managed to buy some souvenirs and teaching material.

Soon we were south enough to see big Erg Chebbi sand-dunes and we turned onto the small Café Yasmina track which was in bad condition. The weather was extremely hot (even +45 degrees) but anyway we stopped a couple of times to walk to the desert. The sand was burning hot and the wind was very strong – so there was lots of sand in the air! We saw dust-devils all around us and one even hit us when we were walking. Not many birds were found – one of us saw a Hoopoe Lark, one saw two ants and one got only sand to his eyes!

After hot walking we drove the last kilometres to Café Yasmina where we ordered cold Coca Colas. After some relaxing we walked to see the nest-box of a Desert Sparrow and there it was hanging in a tamarisk and an adult bird was perched next to it. We still walked around a while and Paul managed to see a Saharan Olivaceous Warbler shortly.

After we had photographed the dunes, we decided to keep on going – we still had time and we wanted to visit as many places as possible to save time for the next days. So we drove back to the main road and turned towards Merzouga. Soon we turned towards Dayet Srji which had been a big lake in spring because of the good rains, but now it was just a small U-shaped lake. Right away we found a big flock of Flamingos but some stupid guy was driving too close to them with his 4-wheel-drive. So he flushed the flock and it flew to the other end of the lake. After we had seen all the Ruddy Shelducks, Marbled Teals and so on, we continued to the other side of the lake and found the Flamingos again. Unfortunately a Lesser Flamingo that had been seen a month earlier wasn’t in the flock anymore, there were now 233 Flamingos which was more than a half less than then.

We checked the rest of the lake carefully and found Ferruginous Ducks, a Pochard, a small looking Grey Plover, Little Ringed Plovers, Black-winged Stilts, Little Stints and a couple of Crowned Sandgrouses flew over us. Some Saharan Olivaceous Warblers were singing in the tamarisks but still we didn’t get any pictures of them.

The sun was setting down when we drove to Merzouga. With our Lonely Planet guide we found a nice Chez Julia hotel and got a beautiful room. After we had tea with the keeper of the hotel we went to a Berber shop nearby. After a nice demonstration showing how the Berber carpets have been made, we soon found out that we were going to buy one. And it wasn’t an easy buy! It took a long time to find the price that kept also the seller happy, so after all we lost 200€, some of our clothes, Hanna’s watch, pain-killers and a promise that we will advertise the shop – but a very beautiful yellow antique-carpet was ours!

Finally at 10 p.m. we managed to go to eat to a roof of our hotel and it was already midnight when we got to sleep.

On the 7th of June we woke up before 6 a.m. again and after a little bit slowly morning we were driving towards Café Yasmina at 7 a.m. We drove again until a sign 9km to Café Yasmina and parked our car and started to walk in a desert where was some small vegetation. Luckily now it was almost no wind at all and cooler, maybe 25 degrees. Soon we found out that it has been a good idea to go to hotel and not to sleep in the desert – the sand was full of different kind of footprints.

Soon we found the first singing African Desert Warbler and in a 3 kilometres walk we found altogether 6 of them. But still the only lark we found was a Hoopoe Lark.

We were already back to our car and planning to continue to walk to the other way from car, when we saw a lark running in front of us. There it finally was – an African Dunn’s Lark – the only species we had missed on our trip to Western Sahara! The lark was walking slowly behind the bushes and we of course tried to get closer to get some pictures. Once it flew further but we luckily found it again. And then it started to co-operate – I was walking around the bird and pushed it gently towards the photographers and the result was that soon it was feeding almost between Hanna and Paul! So we really got a good view to this extremely rare bird that had been found first time on Western Palearctic not may years earlier. Also an African Desert Warbler came to jump to the bushes in front of us, so the cameras were really singing.

Finally we were happy to continue. We realised that we were already ahead of our optimistic schedule, but we still had several projects to do. And you never know when some project takes more time than expected? But now our next project was something else – Hanna wanted to spend some time finding fossils. So we drove to a place which looked perfect for finding them and started to walk around and up and down the hillside. After some time we continued to one fossil digging place where we met a local that promised to tell us a good place to find fossils and surprise, he told us exactly the same place where we had already been, but we just had to go up to the hill and to brake the solid rock. That’s why Hanna rent a hammer from him.

So Hanna worked an hour or so in very hot weather but unfortunately the place seemed to have been dug too well already. Of course she found lots of fossils but maybe not the perfect example that she wanted?

But we still had a long way to drive. On the palm-tree area we saw some Laughing Doves. We drove until Zeida where we were, after having a dinner in a town nearby, a couple of hours before the sunset. So after a short relaxing, we started to walk around the vegetated area. We had only a half an hour left before the sunset but soon we found some singing Red-rumped and Desert Wheatears, Mediterranean Short-toed Larks but still not the species we were looking for. We were again almost back to our car when we saw a lark running in front of us and there it was – a Dupont’s Lark! Soon we found out that there were 3 birds altogether, an adult with 2 young. These birds were really running fast and hiding well but even though it was getting dark already, Hanna and Paul managed to get some pictures of them.

Soon we realized that the sky was getting very dark and there was several storm-clouds lightning again. So we decided not to stay overnight in this place, we had already seen Dupont’s Larks and they had already fledglings so maybe they wouldn’t have been singing anymore early in the morning. So we decided to keep on winning time and drive to our next target place.

We still had a couple of hours to drive close to Azrou to Foret de Cedres forest area. But finally we parked to a small forest road and soon Paul and Hanna were out with their mattresses and I was again sleeping in the car. We planned to wake up when the birds start to sing.

On the 8th of July I woke up when a flycatcher was singing. It was just like a Pied Flycatcher’s song but shorter – and of course I knew immediately it wasn’t a Pied Flycatcher but a lifer – an Atlas Flycatcher! The bird moved further soon and we couldn’t hear it anymore but soon we were all up and walking in this beautiful forest. There were lots of birds singing and flying around. Mistle Thrushes, Nuthatches, African Blue, Great and Coal Tits, Hawfinches and so on and soon we realized that there were Atlas Flycatchers singing all around us. It took a long time to find one so we could see it well as these birds were moving a lot. In a deep forest they seemed to be impossible to photograph. While I was taking some recordings I realized that my microphone cable was broken, but luckily I remembered that I can take recording with its own microphone too – and the quality really surprised me! While I was taking one more recording I saw a Western Bonelli’s Warbler shortly but unfortunately it disappeared before Hanna saw it. It would have been a lifer for her. A Hobby was flying around and calling and we really enjoyed walking in this forest.

We still hoped to get some pictures of the flycatchers so we drove to the edge of the forest where was lower vegetation. And soon we found more Atlas Flycatchers and photographers finally managed to get some good pictures. Luckily we heard also a Western Bonelli’s Warbler singing and Hanna got her lifer. Also a Levaillant’s Green Woodpecker was calling and we found a nest of a Great Spotted Woodpecker too. We were very happy – with Hanna we had seen all of our wanted bird-species in Morocco now.

We were already leaving when I saw a small dog walking towards me. I was going to scratch it and turned towards it and watched it – it had the face of a human! It wasn’t a do but a Barbary Macaque! Of course we knew that there were monkeys in Morocco but we had forgotten it totally. This monkey looked like it was going to walk into our car, but then turned away and walked to a field to eat crops. Soon another smaller macaque came to climb to the trees nearby and of course we took lots of pictures!

Next we continued to Ifrane where on the highland we saw some Eleonora’s Falcons, Lesser Kestrels, a couple of Seebohm’s Wheatears, Rock Sparrows and so on. We continued to Dayet Aoua which was amazing lake! It was completely full of Crested Coots and Black-necked Grebes!
Luckily we didn’t have to count them, but still Paul counted 103 Black-necked Grebe nests close to each others! And all the pairs had 3 or 4 young! And Crested Coot was even more common. Also some Shovelers and Gadwalls were seen and a couple of Golden Orioles seen and heard. We still drove to Dayet Ifrahi where we saw again amazing number of coots before we realized we were absolutely too tired to do anything anymore. So we drove back to Foret de Cedres to sleep.

After a couple of hours sleep we started to drive towards Rabat. In the fields that were along the motorway we saw lots of Swifts with some Pallid Swifts, a couple of Little Swifts, at least 1 Alpine Swift and I saw briefly a White-rumped Swift that was very close but disappeared into the huge flock of other swifts when I tried to point it to Hanna and Paul. Unfortunately the place was impossible to stop because of the heavy traffic. Later we still saw a single Calandra Lark seen flying over the road. When we had driven around Rabat we tried to find a right turn towards town Sidi Yahya but of course there were no signs at all. So we ended up driving along tiny village roads and after some U-turns and many roads that seemed not to go anywhere we finally found ourselves from Sidi Yahya. From there we managed to find a road towards Sidi Bettache and then it was an easy drive to familiar small road about 17 kilometres before Sidi Bettache where we parked. We still listened for a while if there was anything calling and heard once a Double-spurred Francolin, but it was a species that Paul needed so we had to see it too. So we went to sleep and hoped to see it in the next morning.

On the 9th of June I woke up already at 5 a.m. when a Nightjar came to sing just 3 metres from the car. Soon it woke up also Hanna and Paul and we started to listen to other calls, but it was still very quiet. After 6 a.m. we heard a couple of series of calls of a Double Spurred Francolin but then finally one was calling very close to us. We thought it might be the same bird we had heard and seen on our previous visit, so we tried to fool it again. We played its own call from mp3-player but it didn’t help. Maybe it wasn’t that active anymore this time of the year? It called once in every fifth minute and came closer and closer but still we couldn’t see it. Then finally it flushed and flight just 1.5 metres over Hanna that was standing in a different place than me and Paul, but we saw it well too. So our last wp-tick project had been successful!

We still walked for an hour in the area and heard at least 8 Double-spurred Francolins but none of them was really active. Also 3 Black-crowned Tchagras were whistling in the bushes but no photographs were got.

Next we checked the small pools where we had found a Ring-necked Duck on our previous trip, but there were only lots of Mallards and 2 female Red-crested Pochards. Then we continued close to Ben Slimane to another place which was good for Double-spurred Francolines but even though we walked there for some time we didn’t find any. Maybe the time of the day was wrong, or actually we weren’t sure if the place was right after all. Anyway a couple of Little Owls were found.

We still had lots of time so we decided to drive to Lac Sidi Bourhaba where we could stay the rest of the day photographing and for sure we would get at least some trip-ticks. Unfortunately we didn’t find the easy road so we had to drive through Rabat city centre. Well at least we saw some action – a man was thrown out from the bus and a big fight started. Then the same man decided to stop the bus and lay down in the road in the middle of the city!

Before Kenitra we found the correct road which turned towards the lake and soon we stopped to the first lake shore. At first we found only Flamingos and some Crested Coots but on the second stop we found the first White-headed Ducks too. Then we continued to the other side of the lake where was a picnic place full of locals. While parking I managed to ruin my day – I had already managed to drive thousands of kilometres in Morocco without any problems – no accidents or fines, but now I hit a tree! A car got some damage and I knew immediately the reason this accident had happened was that I was just too tired. So I went to sleep in the car while Hanna and Paul started to explore the lake shores.

When I woke up Hanna and Paul had got an offer to join locals to have something to eat. So I also ate something before going out to see what was going on. 3 Eleonora’s Falcons were flying over us and Hanna and Paul got nice pictures. But otherwise it was very quiet, so we decided to delete pictures, make some notes and just wait for the evening when the birds would be more active again.

In the evening all the birds started to be more active and when most of the locals were gone, we started to enjoy Lac Sidi Bourhaba! White-headed Ducks started to chase each others, Purple Swamp-hens were calling and one of them was walking very close to us. A female Red-crested Pochard with her 2 chicks and soon also a Marbled Teal with her 14 chicks came to swim very close to us. 8 Spoonbills were seen flying over us and Cetti’s Warblers started to sing in the reeds.

We packed our luggage and cleaned the car and waited for the sun to set. When it started to get dark, we walked to the causeway at the north end and started to wait. Eleonora’s Falcons and Hobbies were still hunting but Marsh Harriers and Black Kites had already gone. Some Night Herons started to fly around but we still needed to wait for a half an hour before we found it – a Marsh Owl was flying over the reedbed and then landed in the reeds. There was still some light but the situation was to brief to get any pictures. Then we realized that a call that we had already heard earlier from the reeds was indeed a young Marsh Owl begging for food. It was completely dark when we saw the owl again, this time it flew over us calling and Hanna managed to get a couple of bad pictures of it.

At 10 p.m. we left towards Kenitra and somehow managed to find the right road for the motorway (of course there were no signs). It was a surprisingly long drive to Casablanca and Mohammed V airport and finally we were there at 11:45 p.m. I returned the car and explained what had happened so I just need to wait and see what I need to pay later. Last time we got only 40€ bill when some thief had broken one of the car windows. I think now I will have to pay more.

After1.5 hours wait our flight left for Frankfurt where we landed after 3 hours sleeping. There we said goodbye to Paul who was already in a hurry to his Birmingham flight. We had a couple of hours time to walk around in the shops and wait for our flight to Helsinki. Finally our flight left at 10 a.m. local time.

At 1:35 p.m. we landed at Helsinki-Vantaa airport and after we had got our luggage, we took a free bus to our parking place. Then I dropped Hanna to Tikkurila train-station because Hanna was going to stay in Helsinki for a couple of days. She was going to stay in Kirkkonummi with my parents. I had a 4 hours drive to Parikkala where I finally got home at 6 p.m. I was very tired but anyway I went straight to play football and the rest of the evening was spent by watching Eurocup football matches. There is time to sleep in winter…

J.A. (Paul helped with English)