Forewords

We had been in Costa Rica in February and we had enjoyed the trip as it had been easy and safe and we had also seen so many beautiful birds. Peter Wiestra from Aratinga Tours had planned an excellent trip for us so we had asked him to organize another trip for us on Christmas-holiday. On our first trip we had been concentrating more to photographing birds but this time our goal was to see lots of new and also some difficult species.

Finnair tried to sabotage out trip and first cancelled one of our flights and then moved another one 3 days later. Luckily after all we managed to arrange our flights somehow but we still had to stress because of Finnair was having strikes and anything could happen still on the last day.

On Friday the 20th of December after work we packed our luggage and then I dropped Hanna to the railway-station with our bags and then drove back home where I left our car and walked back to the railway-station. After about 3 hours we changed train in Tikkurila and soon we were in Helsinki-Vantaa airport. There we carried our bags to Comfort Hotel Xpress and still went to eat before went to sleep early.

On the 21st of December we woke up before 5 a.m. and soon we were carrying our luggage to the right gate where we were once again too early.

It wasn’t a surprise that our Finnair flight was once again late but luckily not too much and finally we landed to London Heathrow. While Carrion Crows were flying outside we walked to the next gate and finally at 12:10 p.m. our next flight left to U.S. Texas and Dallas Fort Worth.

It was a long flight but luckily it was finally over. At Fort Worth we tried to contact our hotel with the phones that were on the walls but none of them were working. So we walked out and tried to find the right place where to pick up a ride to our hotel. After all we had to call to the hotel with our own phone and ask help. Then we had to carry our luggage all the way to the other side of the ramp where we finally were on the right place and soon our ride arrived.

It was only a short drive to our hotel Hyatt Place and soon we had carried our bags into our room. Then we went out to walk a little as we hoped to see any birds. The hotel was situated close to a lake but there were big roads on the both sides so there really wasn’t too much nature. Anyway we saw plenty of Mourning Doves and when it was getting dark we saw lots of Mallards with some smaller ducks – probably Gadwalls – and one flock of Ring-necked Ducks in flight. We also saw a couple of voles and a rabbit.

Birding in Dallas Fort Worth

On the 22nd of December we woke up early and on the previous evening I had loaded an Uber App and ordered a ride to River Legacy Park. Our ride came right on time and soon we were at the park gate.
It was still dark but with thermal camera and flashlight we found our first birds that were a Brown Thrasher and a Northern Mockingbird. When the sun started to rise we found White-throated Sparrows, Harris’s Sparrows, a Hermit Thrush, Carolina Wrens and Northern Cardinals.

When we had walked inside the forest we found also Red-bellied and Downy Woodpeckers, Carolina Chickadees, Tufted Titmice, Ruby and Golden-crowned Kinglets, a Northern Flicker, Blue Jays and Eastern Phoebes. Early in the morning there were only a couple of other people jogging or walking their dogs so we could do birding in peace.

After some walking we got to an opening where was good visibility to every direction. Soon we saw some flocks of Double-crested Cormorants and American Pelicans and also a flock of American White Ibises in flight. On the big trees there were lots of Myrtle Warblers, American Goldfinches and House Finches. And further on the back of the opening there were trees full of Red-winged Blackbirds and some Common Starlings. A Red-shouldered Hawk was calling and also seen briefly and Song Sparrows were singing.

Other birds we saw were a White-winged Dove, Black and Turkey Vultures, American Crows, American Pipits and Common and Large-tailed Grackles.

We had a tight schedule so we tried to find a shortcut to Arlington Drying Beds that was nearby. And luckily we found a path that went between old sewage water pools towards the right direction.

There were lots of waterfowl on the pools: Mallards, Gadwalls, Northern Pintails and Shovelers, but also American Wigeons, Green-winged Teals, Ring-necked Ducks and some Buffleheads and we also found a couple of Wood Ducks and the first American Coot.

Some of the pools were dry and overgrown and behind the pools there was a big meadow where weren’t many birds but almost all of them were lifers for us. A Savannah, a LeConte’s, a Vesper, some Swamp and Lincoln’s Sparrows were seen and a couple of Chipping Sparrows were heard. We also found a Winter Wren and a mixed flock of Eastern and Western Meadowlarks. Lots of Ring-billed Gulls were flying over us and finally we saw one Bonaparte’s Gull too. Also 4 Forster’s Terns and Least Sandpipers, 8 Canada Geese and a male Hooded Merganser were seen in flight and from the pools we found a Killdeer, some Wilson’s Snipes and Common Yellowthroats. Also a few Red-shouldered Hawks and a couple of Red-tailed Hawks and American Kestrels were seen.

We had to keep on walking around the pools in a hurry but still managed to find a flock of Cedar Waxwings, a couple of Brewer’s Blackbirds and plenty of Eastern Bluebirds.

Along the bigger road we still saw a Great Blue Heron and a Pied-billed Grebe. And once we had walked back to the park-gate, our Uber arrived soon. And once we were back at our hotel we had our bags waiting on the reception and soon a bus took us to the airport.

To Costa Rica

At 4:55 p.m. our flight left to Costa Rica and San Jose where we landed to Juan Santamaria airport at 9 p.m. After we had found our luggage we soon found our Transuca driver and soon we were sitting in a big car that drove us to familiar Hotel Bougainvillea.

Bougainvillea

On the 23rd of December we woke up early and soon we were ready to walk around Bougainvillea garden. Most of the birds we found were the same – not just the species but also individuals – that we had seen on our previous visit in February. It was raining and very windy but anyway we managed to find about 40 species which some better ones were a Mottle Owl that was hiding inside the same bamboos again, a Squirrel Cuckoo, Inca Doves, a Lesson’s Motmot, White-eared Ground Sparrows, a Chestnut-capped Warbler, a Rose-breasted Grosbeak and a Golden-hooded Tanager.

After the breakfast the same driver, Carlos, arrived with his big car and we started a long drive over the mountains to Alajuela and Heliconias Lodge. There were lots of big trucks driving very slowly on the up hills so the drive took longer than we had expected. It was still raining almost all the time and time to time heavely. Anyway we managed to see some birds on the way like a Muscovy Duck, a Bare-throated Tiger Heron, a few Laughing Falcons, a Ringed and a Belted Kingfisher and so on.

Heliconias Lodge and hanging bridges

Finally after 5 hours we parked in front of Heliconias Rainforest Lodge and soon we got a nice cottage where we carried our stuff.

It was still rainy but of course we had to go birding soon. We headed to walk around the forest-path that had some very high hanging bridges. There weren’t many birds in such bad weather but after all we found a single Tody Motmot and a Long-tailed Manakin and heard a Blue-black Grosbeak and a Northern Schiffornis. We also saw some Black-and-white and Golden-winged Warblers and while we were walking back to the lodge in darkness, we heard a Slaty-breasted Tinamou.

On the lobby we just accidently met Jessy Lopez Herra who was our guide on the next couple of days. So we managed to change our plans so that we would start a little bit earlier on the previous morning.

Christmas Eve

On Christmas Eve, the 24th of December we met Jessy at 6 a.m. and soon we were walking along the familiar path. Luckily the weather forecasts had been wrong and it wasn’t raining. It was still a little bit windy but not too much.

After we had seen a distant Rufous Motmot Jessy picked up the first tick from the calls and soon we were watching a small flock of Streak-crowned Antvireos. After some hundreds of meters walking Jessy showed us a Crested Owl that was roosting inside a dense tree. Again there weren’t many birds in the forest but soon Jessy found a small flock of Carmiol’s Tanagers and almost immediately also a female Tooth-billed Tanager.

We continued along a smaller path until an opening where we soon found a funny-looking White-ruffed Manakin. And soon I saw a bigger bird flying straight towards us and landing to a next tree from us – it was one of our main-targets a Yellow-eared Toucanet! Soon we found out that there were 2 more female-plumaged toucanets on the same tree already so there was probably a mom with 2 young birds. One of the birds was showing a little bit better so we of course took lots of pictures of it.

When we continued lower along the grassy opening, we saw a couple of Grey-chested Doves. In the middle of the lower part there was a bigger tree and soon we saw a female Snowcap visiting the tree-top. It left very soon but almost immediately we saw a Blue-throated Sapphire feeding on the same tree. It also flew away too soon for the pictures but then Jessy heard a song nearby and with playback he managed to lure a White-throated Thrush to the same tree and it stayed there for long enough for better pictures. And once we were climbing back up towards the path, we heard a Stub-tailed Spadebill.

We continued along the path over the next hanging bridges but inside the dark forest there weren’t many birds and especially there was nothing to photograph. Finally we heard a Northern Nightingale-Wren singing and surprisingly it came right next to us to sing and I managed to get really good pictures of this bird which is not usually easy to see.

Jessy kept on playing calls of Keel-billed Motmot which was one of our main-targets. Usually we didn’t get any response but a few times we heard exactly similar calls. But when we managed to lure these calling motmots closer they were always Broad-billed Motmots which have exactly similar call. Actually these two species have been breeding together too but they haven’t produced hybrid youngsters.

We had walked almost around the whole trail when we heard distant dog-barks. Jessy thought that dogs, that were illegally in the park, were chasing some animal and it didn’t take long when we heard cracking sounds behind us, turned around and saw a huge Tapir running across the trail! Luckily the dogs had lost its trail and were hopefully following our footprints as we didn’t hear them anymore. So hopefully the Tapir could stay safe and relax.

Before we were back at the lodge we had still found several lifers or Costa Rican ticks like Rufous-winged Tanagers, Golden-crowned Warblers, a Kentucky Warbler, a Stripe-breasted Wren, Tawny-crowned Greenlets, Spotted Antbirds, Russet Antshrikes and then we had of course seen and heard many other birds that we had observed on our previous visit to Costa Rica. One of the better birds to mention was a Rufous Mourner. We had also heard Mantled Howlers and seen White-faced Capuchin Monkeys and a couple of Central American Pygmy Squirrels.

After the lunch we went to walk along the same trail again with Hanna. We visited the same opening again but there weren’t any birds. It was very quiet everywhere in the forest but this time we managed to find a Stub-tailed Spadebill visible and get some pictures too. We also got some pictures of a Northern Black-throated Trogon, a Carmiol’s Tanager and Broad-billed Motmots which we again found a few. The weather was nice so we got better landscape-pictures from the bridges too.

It was already getting dark when an older birder-lady with her guide passed us as we were checking every tree with our thermal camera. We managed to find some sleeping birds which the funniest was a Streak-crowned Antvireo.

Soon we saw these two birders in front of us again and they had just seen a Keel-billed Motmot digging a nest on the side of the path. They had just accidently found the bird with their flashlight and the lady had managed to get some good pictures of it. The bird had flushed straight up and disappeared to the darkness. So of course we still tried to find this bird that we had been searching for a lot already but we couldn’t find it. So after all we were a little bit disappointed when we walked back to the lodge.

In the evening we had Christmas-menü on dinner which was really good.

Christmas Day birding nearby

On the Christmas Day, the 25th of December we met Jessy again at 6 a.m. and of course we went straight to check if the Keel-billed Motmot was back. It seemed that it might have been digging the whole a little bit more during the night but again we couldn’t find it.

Once we were back at the lodge we saw a couple of bigger birds flying almost against the windows. These were 2 White-throated Magpie-Jays that seemed to be aggressive towards their reflections. We were happy to see this species that we hadn’t expected to see during this trip as they are mostly seen on Pacific coast. Soon the birds flew to trees nearby so we managed to get some pictures too.

After the breakfast we drove to Birdsongs Garden and saw a White Hawk flying over us on the way. Birdsongs Garden had been booked for us for the whole morning in our schedule but we had already on the previous day discussed with Jessy that we could stay there as long as it was worthy and then continue somewhere else as there were plenty of other birding places nearby.

Birdsongs Garden was just a small garden with lots of verbena bushes with violet flowers. These small flowers are many hummingbirds favorite! But first we saw only common Rufous-tailed Hummingbirds – and quite a few of them, which is never a good thing as they are very aggressive towards other small hummingbirds. So Hanna had time to organize a small fruit-feeder for tanagers and other birds too.

The first better bird we found was a Rufous-winged Woodpecker and soon we heard also calls of a Smoky-brown Woodpecker. We had found out that our target-species had been extremely rare lately and there had been only a couple of records in Birdsongs Garden. But we were lucky as after some waiting I saw a tiny hummingbird landing to the top of a stick that had been put there just for it – and immediately we started to take pictures of this beautiful Black-crested Coquette!

We managed to get pretty good pictures of this stunning hummingbird before one of the Rufous-tailed Hummingbirds chased it away. Then we still spent some time in the garden and managed to see a Yellow Tyrannulet and photograph a Northern Plain Xenops very well before we decided to leave to Tapir Valley.

We paid for our entry to Tapir Valley and soon parked to a big private garden area with big forests and a small lake. Immediately we found a Slaty Spinetail but right then it started to rain very heavily so we didn’t get any pictures.

When the rain stopped we walked to the garden and soon found a Slaty-headed and a Black-headed Tody-Flycatcher and heard a couple of calls of a Northern Bentbill. We still saw a Purple-crowned Fairy and after desperate trying to photograph skulking Kentucky and Mourning Warbler, we continued to walk along the forest-trails.

There weren’t many birds in the forest but soon we were on a meadow where we found a couple of Grey-crowned Yellowthroats and then we surprisingly found an Orchard Oriole which was the first observation of this species in this part of the country for Jessy. Soon we stopped to a fruit-feeder where we found several Great Curassows, Montezuma Oropendolas, Yellow-throated Toucans, Collared Aracaris, Yellow-throated Euphonias and many different kind of tanagers and other birds. And again we saw a Yellow-winged Tanager which is very rare species in Costa Rica. There was also a funny White-nosed Coati stealing fallen bananas from the ground under the feeder.

We continued walking along a flooded trail but it started to rain again. So we didn’t find many birds. There was a possibility to see a few very good birds and at least a couple of them had been seen on the very same day but all we found were a couple of Bright-rumped Attilas, a Slate-colored Grosbeak and again some Broad-billed Motmots. We also heard a couple of Rufous-tailed Jacamaris and so on.

Once we were back at the lodge we had lunch. There was a feeder right in front of the restaurant and while eating we managed to see also a Black-crested Coquette visiting flowering bushes briefly.
After the lunch we went to walk along the same forest-trail again and tried to find the Keel-billed Motmot but the best observation was a Brown-throated Sloth which was very funny to watch climbing higher and then carefully move from a smaller tree to a bigger one.

When it was getting dark we headed back towards the lodge and still managed to find a Tody Motmot and a Ruddy Quail-Dove with a thermal camera. We also heard a Pauraque and a Short-tailed Nighthawk. At the dinner we had the same Christmas-menü again.

Late in the evening I still went to see a Great Potoo that was perched on a light a couple of hundreds of meters along the road.

Finally Keel-billed Motmot

On the 26th of December we started walking along the same trail once again. We headed to the first bridge and then started walking back. We didn’t find anything new even though I was checking almost every tree with thermal camera. I was about to pack the camera away but looked through it once more to see if it was on or off, and once it still was on I looked one more time around me and saw a bright spot in front of us. And there it finally was – a Keel-billed Motmot! It was perched only a few meters from us and it was so tame that we could have easily passed it without noticing it. It was still quite dark but we managed to get good pictures of this bird that really had been difficult to find.

After the breakfast we packed our luggage and at 9 a.m. we were on the lobby waiting for our ride. Then the reception got a phone-call and it was for us. It was Pieter from Aratinga and he was telling that our driver was accidentally on another place called Heliconias – which was on the other side of the country!

So we had to wait for our ride for 3 more hours. We had been walking along the trails so much that we decided not to go there anymore. So we were watching the feeder and did a short walk along the road but found only some common species – luckily some of them we managed to photograph. We were also enjoying the views on the parking place and managed to see a King Vulture flying on the sky. But then we just took it easy and relaxed.

Finally our ride came one more hour late and we could start a long drive to Limon and Centro Manü. The roads were again very slow but not only because of other traffic but also because our driver wasn’t very fast. It was again raining too so we didn’t see many birds – a few Great Green Macaws were only birds to mention.

As we were late from our lunch in Centro Manü we were about to eat in Puerto Viejo near La Selva. But after all we drove quite a long way more until we finally stopped to a restaurant which our driver seemed to know well. I was really hungry so I ate a huge portion and after that we had only a short drive to Centro Manü where we soon had the dinner…

Centro Manü

In Centro Manü we got a pretty simple cottage but it had everything we needed. And the garden was excellent! Unfortunately it was already getting dark so we didn’t see many birds.

In the evening we still had a frog, snake and other bugs trip with Kenneth who was keeping the place. We saw plenty of interesting frogs which the most stunning ones were a Coronated Treefrog and a small Ghost Glass Frog. We also found spawn of another glassfrog-species, a weird-looking salamander and a couple of snakes and so on. I also found a couple of sleeping Wood Thrushes and a White-ruffed Manakin.

Early morning of the 27th of December we met our guide Gabriel outside our cottage and soon started birding in the garden. We soon saw a couple of roosting Great Potoos which other ones awful call Hanna had heard at night. Nice finds were also Bay-headed Tanagers that were on a top of one big tree, Russet-naped Wood-Rails that were walking on the grass, Keel-billed and Yellow-throated Toucans and Collared Aracaris that were visiting a fruit-feeder with some tanagers and so on. We also saw a male Snowcap briefly feeding on a top of one flowering tree.

After the breakfast we headed to walk around the trail to the forest. Our main goal was to find one species for which Centro Manü had been one of the best places in the World in recent years. But for some reason lately there had been only one record a few weeks earlier. While we were walking we were asking Gabriel what kind of habitat the bird liked and how high in trees it usually was and so on. While we were walking along a muddy trail and crossing some small bridges, I kept on scanning the trees with thermal camera. I tried to concentrate to a little bit more open areas and about mid-level of trees as Gabriel had told and then suddenly I found a bigger bright spot in such a place. I raised my binoculars and there it was – a Bare-necked Umbrellabird! We had found one of our main target-species of the whole trip! We of course started to take pictures and didn’t mind really that the bird was a duller-looking female and not a very strange-looking male.

When the legendary umbrellabird flew into the forest and disappeared, we continued walking along the trail. The atmosphere was maybe a little bit too happy as we didn’t find many other birds. Anyway we found a nice male White-crowned Manakin which was moving quickly in the bushes and after lot more walking we finally found one Pale-vented Thrush. Of course some other birds were seen and heard too but in dark forest we couldn’t take many pictures.

Once we were back in the garden the morning trip was over. After the lunch we were walking around the garden, visiting hummingbird-bushes and checking the feeder and so on. We also spent time on our terrace which seemed to be very good place for some birds. The most surprising bird in our own garden was a Black-faced Solitaire.

At 4 p.m. we were picked up by a Daniel who was a bird-guide in Arrieras Bird Observatory. We had an hour drive to the observatory but as we weren’t in a hurry, we stopped a couple of times on the way. Especially along one bigger river we saw some trip-ticks which best ones were a Fasciated Tiger Heron, a Red-breasted Meadowlark and a female Morelet’s Seedeater.

We were at Arrieras Bird Observatory when it started to get dark and there we met our other guide Dariel. But next we had a dinner which was served on the balcony. While we were eating, we heard a Central American Pygmy Owl.

After the dinner David drove us up to a hill where Dariel was already and he had put up a bright UV-led light and a couple of white sheets. It was time to see some moths and other bugs and insects! Unfortunately the light was luring lots of very small insects and also Bullet Ants – also with wings. So we had to be careful next to the sheets.

The weather was very good but for some reason there weren’t as many moths and other bugs as we had expected. Maybe recent rains had been too hard for most insects? But after some more waiting some big moths and hawk-moths started to gather to the sheets. We also heard a Uniform Crake and a Middle American Screech Owl.

Later it was very quiet and no new moths were coming so we first walked around the hilltop and checked the trees with flashlights and found some more insects and also a nice Eyelash Viper. Then we went to walk around a muddy trail that was nearby and found some more insects and frogs. The best observation was a recently described Sylvia’s Leaf Frog. We also found some sleeping birds, a funny-looking Kinkajou and 3 small porcupines that were climbing in a fallen tree.

When we climbed back up to the hill there weren’t new moths on the sheets. So at 11 p.m. we decided to pack everything and started driving back to Centro Manü. At midnight it was time to say thanks and goodbye to David and Darier. It had been an interesting experience! And for sure Arrieras would’ve been a great place to do birding during the day too but this time it wasn’t in our schedule.

On the 28th of December we had full day free in Centro Manü. Because of the flights had been changed several times, we had got an extra day and we had chosen to spent it in Centro Manü where we could do birding easily just by ourselves. In most lodges it is not possible to go to rainforests without a guide.

Early in the morning a Collared Forest Falcon woke us up as it was very noisy. Then we walked around the garden and the best bird we saw was a Pale-vented Thrush. And after the breakfast we headed to walk to the same trail inside the rain-forest. Our goal was to find a male umbrellabird but we weren’t lucky. But we found some other nice birds like a Blue-throated Toucanet, a White-whiskered Puffbird and a Northern Bentbill. Two latter ones we managed to photograph quite well.

During the day we took a little bit easier. We walked around the garden and photographed birds that were visiting the feeder. We even slept a little. The best observations were a Grey-headed Kite that landed to a tree next to the feeders and a Tawny-capped Euphonia that disturbed our lunch by coming to the closest tree next to our terrace. We also had long discussions with a Mealy Amazon that was living in a big fruiting tree in our garden.

In the afternoon we were again checking the hummingbird-bushes, feeder and treetops but didn’t find anything new – but of course we saw quite a few nice birds anyway.

When it was dark, we still headed out to try to find some frogs and so on. We managed to find one Strawberry Poison-dart Frog and several more ordinary-looking frogs. There was a group of more professional herpetologists examining the area and we managed to see some of the animals they had found too.

On the 29th of December we were still walking in Centro Manü garden in the morning but without any new observations. Of course we did some photographing on the feeder again. Finally we had to pack our stuff and our ride arrived a little bit early so before 9 a.m. we left towards Cartago and Quelitales.

Quelitales

After a few hours driving we finally climbed up to Hotel Quelitales and soon we got a nice cottage where to carry our luggage. Then we headed straight to have lunch as we were in a hurry to go to birding. There was a fruit-feeder in front of the restaurant but for some reason birds weren’t coming to feed. But a nice Ringed Kingfisher and a Red-crowned Woodpecker were perched on the tree nearby and a Laughing Falcon was perched on a tree top on the other side of the valley. We also saw a Long-tailed Silky-Flycatcher flying across the valley. A Yellow-bellied Elaenia came to perch to a top of the nearest bush. This elaenia had been identified as at least 2 more species in eBird so it is always worthy to pay attention what to believe on eBird. There are thousands of people visiting Costa Rica and birding with different kind of guides and also without guides.

The owner of Hotel Quelitales was a cook that was also a bird-photograper. He was told to be very helpful for visiting birders but he didn’t really pay much attention towards us. While we were eating, he came to ask which species we wanted to see and of course I thought that wasn’t the only time he is talking to us and I asked only about a couple of birds which he told that they could be found near the waterfall. But that was all he talked to us.

So after we had eaten we went out to search for this waterfall which was very easy to find. Next to the waterfall there were verbena-bushes and several hummingbird-feeders and soon we found also an open area which looked familiar – we had seen some of our target-species being photographed on this place.

We were first photographing the hummingbirds (Green Thorntails, a female Black-bellied Hummingbird, Green Hermits and Violet Sabrewings) and then decided to walk a little bit on the lower parts of the garden as we thought that one of our targets might be found there. After all we had only this afternoon for finding several target-species. Luckily Hanna soon found the first and one of the most important targets – a Sunbittern! It was moving slowly in the shadows but it was coming closer and closer and after we waited patiently it came very close and we managed to get really nice pictures.

At midday it was hot so we relaxed a little but then headed back up to the waterfall for the rest of the day. In first 2 hours we saw only the same hummingbirds. We expected to meet our host there as he had mentioned that he is feeding birds there at 3 p.m. but he never came. About at 4 p.m. an older birder-lady came there and she told that she had seen a couple of our target species very late, after the sunset in the previous evening. So all we could do was to keep on waiting.

When it started to get dark we finally saw the first bird hopping on the ground on the opening. It was a Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush. Soon a White-eared Ground Sparrow came to feed some rice that it managed to find on a stump. So at least there was something to eat there. And then we heard some noisy birds coming and 2 Sooty-faced Finches arrived to feed.

It was already quite dark and we were still missing a couple of species. So Hanna kept on watching the rice-feeder and I scanned the area close to the waterfall. And finally I found a bright spot with my thermal camera – a Green-fronted Lancebill was perched on a branch high up next to the waterfall. Soon it flew down and landed to the stick that was in the middle of the pool – it was there just for this species. And soon also another lancebill arrived and they started catching insects.

But the main-star, a Scaled Antpitta never arrived. This lady told us that it hadn’t been seen at least in two days at all. We still waited until 6 p.m. when we decided to give up. Later we heard that this antpitta had probably got disturbed by some raptor (Laughing Falcon?) and had been very difficult for quite some time.

The dinner was one of the best I have ever had so the owner really knew how to cook. But for some reason he still kept on avoiding us.

El Copal day

On the 30th of December we had one of the most awaited days of the trip – a guided whole day trip to El Copal. We met our guide Oscar Zúṅiga at 5:30 a.m. and were soon driving towards El Copal.

After almost an hour driving there were a couple of very steep up hills and our big car was really struggling. After all we had to go to stand to the back of the car with Oscar so the tires were holding better and finally we managed to climb up to El Copal observatory.

There was already a big group of older birders watching the fruit-feeder. Soon fresh fruits were served and immediately many very colorful tanagers started to arrive.

Speckled Tanager was a lifer for both of us but also Emerald, Silver-throated, Red-throated Ant, Golden-hooded and Crimson-collared Tanagers were nice to see well.

There were also Tawny-capped Euphonias and we heard a Thicket Antpitta and a Brown-billed Scythebill calling nearby. But even though we tried, we couldn’t see the scythebill.

There were also many verbena-bushes in the garden and finally we saw a couple of male Snowcaps well. They were just too fast to get good pictures and always there were Rufous-tailed Hummingbirds chasing them.

It was a little bit too crowdy and noisy so we really wanted to go to walk to the trails as soon as possible. Luckily we got the breakfast first and soon we followed Oscar to muddy rain-forest paths.

It was very quiet in the forest and Oscar didn’t like to use playback which for sure didn’t help us finding birds. So we had to walk quite a lot before we finally found our first bird, a White-throated Spadebill. But it was also moving so quickly in the shadows that it was impossible to get any pictures.

Then we walked again a long time without any bird-sightings until behind one turn we saw a Chiriqui Quail-Dove walking to the vegetation next to the trail and disappear. At some point Oscar and Hanna heard Ashy-throated Chlorospinguses calling somewhere high on the top of the mountain but they were too far for me. We still climbed over a place where a landslide had destroyed the trail but then it started to rain and we started hurrying back down towards the observatory.

On the way back we didn’t find any birds and once we were back at the buildings we soon had the lunch and then spent some time looking at the feeders again. I was also scanning the sky and managed to find a Barred Hawk that was soaring on the sky with a Broad-winged Hawk. I also found a Tropical Parula on one tree. Hanna was chasing the hummingbirds again with her gigantic camera (she was called a lady with a gigantic camera by some older birders that had been on the terrace for whole morning).

Soon we were again ready to go to the trails and this time we chose to climb up to the top of the mountain. It was a very steep, slippery and hard climb and for some reason there were almost no birds at all. Finally we found a couple of Plain Antvireos, a small flock of Ashy-throated Chlorospinguses and a Northern Schiffornis but they were all seen very briefly. Then it started to rain again and we started hurrying back.

We were quite tired when we were back on the observatory. Then Oscar suggested that we could leave so we would have time to try to see the Scaled Antpitta in Quelitales. But I thought that there were more possible lifer-species in El Copal and we decided to stay near the observatory until the sunset and try to find at least some new species there. And it seemed to be the right choice as soon we saw a Bicolored Hawk landing to a treetop nearby. And after some more waiting we saw a bigger flock of birds coming to eat fruits to one tree and there were several Tawny-crested Tanagers and also a Rufous-browed Tyrannulet. This was one of the flocks that we had been trying to find inside the forest. We had also been trying to find army-ants which are usually followed by many antbirds and other species. But maybe because of the cool and rainy weather we hadn’t seen any army-ants, all our guides had been wondering where they were.

Finally we left towards Quelitales and after all we were maybe a little bit disappointed as we hadn’t seen very many birds during the day. We had also been walking along all the best trails for hours and neither of us had taken a single bird-photo inside the forest. But anyway I had got 10 lifers and Hanna even a few more so after all we had got a pretty good day again.

On the last day of the year the 31st of December we woke up early and at 5:30 I had climbed up to the waterfall. On the way I saw a Sunbittern running with open wings and this was clearly a different, much more colorful bird than the one we had seen earlier. Soon also Hanna and our morning-trip guide Pieter Wiestra, the same Belgian man who has lived 20 years in Costa Rica and who has organized both our Costa Rican trips, arrived. It was good to finally meet Pieter.

The same Slaty-backed Nightingale-Thrush and a couple of Sooty-faced Finches came to the feeder again but no antpitta. So soon we left towards Ujarras.

Around Ujarras

After a short drive we found a flock of Bronzed Cowbirds perched on an electric wire. For sure we had seen this species before but only from a moving car so now it was the first time we could really identify it. We also saw one Giant Cowbird.

Soon we parked along the road in the middle of coffee-plantations and started walking along the road. After a couple of hundreds of meters walking Pieter saw something moving inside the bushes, he started paying playback and soon we saw 2 Cabanis’s Ground Sparrows climbing visible. We had already found the main-target of the morning.

We continued walking along the road and soon saw a Garden Emerald landing to a wire and soon we found also a Ruby-throated Hummingbird and a Volcano Hummingbird which was the first ever for Pieter in this area. We also saw several Southern Lapwings and some Green Ibises and so on so the morning had been already better than we had hoped.

Next we continued to Paraiso where we parked next to the central park and soon we found a couple of Tropical Screech Owls roosting on one of the trees. As we were really having a good time, we still decided to go to check one small pool so we could get some trip-ticks. But this pool was very overgrown and there were only a couple of Northern Jacanas.

So even though Pieter for sure had other things to do, we still continued to one big park which had a bigger pond. There we found plenty of Muscovy and Black-bellied Whistling Ducks, some Northern Jacanas, a couple of Common Gallinules and a Green Heron. From the bushes we found an Orange-billed Nightingale-Thrush and on the trees there was a flock of Philadelphia and Yellow-throated Vireos.

Then we drove back to Quelitales and it was time to say thanks to Pieter. He told us that we would probably meet again in a couple of days as he was going to lead a group of birders in the same place where we were going.

After the breakfast we packed our luggage and at 10:30 a.m. a big Adobe’s car came to pick us up and we left towards Gema del Bosque.

Gema del Bosque

It took almost 2 hours to drive to Gema del Bosque which wasn’t far from the places where we had been on out February trip, very close to Los Quetzales NP. We got a small cottage with perfect mountain-view and soon we were having a dinner in the restaurant. There were hummingbird-feeders on the terrace and several Talamanca Hummingbirds, Lesser Violetears and Grey-tailed Mountaingems were feeding on them. There were also lots of verbena-bushes in the garden where a couple of Volcano and a single Scintillant Hummingbird were feeding.

After the dinner we went to the lower part of the garden where were more feeders. The owner and our guide Erick Granados came to help us to set up feeders and branches so it was good to take nice pictures.

In the afternoon we were just photographing the birds that came to the feeders. Funny flock of Spotted Wood Quails, Large-footed Finches, Yellow-thighed Brushfinches, Flame-colored Tanagers, an Acorn Woodpecker and also a nice Fiery-throated Hummingbird were photographed.

In the evening we had good New Year’s dinner but when the year was changing, we had already been sleeping for several hours…

The first of January 2025. We started the year with a Dusky Nightjar that was calling. We met Erick at 5:30 a.m. and soon left driving. Finally we parked to a private garden and soon saw that there were several artificial nests and sitting branches for Resplendent Quetzal. It didn’t take long when we found a quetzal pair and we managed to get a couple of pictures of the female but soon it flew inside a dense forest. We tried to walk to another place where we might see them better but soon we saw them flying to another forest.

We followed the quetzals and soon found the male again but it was in the middle of a dense tree. So we decided to just wait if it would move to a better place.

Erick was playbacking different kind of birds and soon we got a couple of nice Flame-throated Warblers to photograph and then Erick heard a White-fronted Tyrannulet which also came to see the playback but only very briefly. Then Erick noticed a rare bird on the top of one tree – a male Peg-billed Finch! With Hanna we also saw female but again they disappeared too soon for the pictures.

Finally we heard a female quetzal calling and soon the calls started to sound more demanding. Then the male started to move and finally flew to one branch where I could see it well. I took lots of pictures of this stunning bird which soon picked up an avocado and ate it. Luckily I was standing on the only spot where the bird was well visible and soon it flew into the forest.

We decided to continue birding and drove to one small road where we soon parked and again Erick started playbacking. First he played Maroon-chested Ground Dove but there was no response, but then to Buffy-crowned Wood Partridge we heard a distant answer. We walked towards the call and soon Hanna saw one partridge running into some blackberry-bushes. Soon we heard several birds calling very close to us but we just couldn’t see them.

Next we continued to Los Quetzales NP road and mostly just heard plenty of trip-ticks which some were pretty good: Spot-crowned Woodcreepers, a Silvery-fronted Tapaculo, a Wrenthrush, Chestnut-capped Brushfinches, an Ochraceous Pewee, a Golden-browed Chlorophonia and so on. Finally we found a small flock of Lineated Foliage-gleaners which was a new species for us.

Once we were back at Gema del Bosque we had lunch and the rest of the day especially Hanna was photographing hummingbirds. There was another feeder in the forest where our cook carried some leftovers and Spotted Wood Quails were extremely tame there. I also saw a Buff-fronted Quail-Dove there. Finally I had to go to sleep for an hour but Hanna kept on photographing hummingbirds.

After the dinner we had a long-awaited owl-trip with Erick. Unfortunately it had been raining very hard whole evening and it was still raining. Our target was to find an Unspotted Saw-whet Owl, which Erick knew better than maybe anyone. So soon we were making stops inside the forest and playing playback and hoping to hear any answers. But the forest was very wet and drops were quite noisy in the darkness. So it wasn’t a surprise that we didn’t hear a thing.

Fortunately the rain stopped but then wind started to blow. We made lots of stops in very good looking forests but couldn’t hear any owls until finally we heard a wheezing voice – a Bare-shanked Screech Owl. Well, at least there was one owl active…

On the next stop we heard another Bare-shanked Screech Owl and this time we managed to see the bird pretty well. But the wind was getting stronger and stronger so we had to try to find places that were in cover from the wind. Erick hadn’t been sleeping much because of there had been some New Year celebrations in his neighborhood so after all we started to be quite tired. We still made several stops but after all we couldn’t find any Unspotted Saw-whet Owls. Our last observation were 2 Coyotes that crossed the road.

On the 2nd of January we took the morning pretty easy. Of course we were photographing hummingbirds and other visitors of the feeders. We even saw a Sharp-shinned Hawk flying over the garden.

At 10 a.m. Andres Chinchilla arrived to pick us up and it was time to saw thanks to Erick and other very nice staff of Gema del Bosque.

Birding along the way

With Andres we soon turned to a road that took us as high as it was possible to get by a car to Las Antennas. We had hoped to get some nice trip-ticks easily but for some reason there were absolutely no birds at all! We walked around for 30 minutes but found only a few Slaty Flowerpiercers. Luckily we had seen all the special birds of this place on our previous visit in February.

So soon we continued driving towards south and next we stopped in Mirador Valle del General restaurant where we also had been in February. We ordered lunch and got the best table with the view not only to the mountains but also to the hummingbird and other feeders. It didn’t take long when we saw a Snowy-bellied Hummingbird and when we had got our food, I remembered to mention Andres about our second target-bird of this place – a Streaked Saltator. Then Andres started whistling saltator’s song so amazingly well that in a few seconds there was not only one but two Streaked Saltator watching at us from the nearest bush!

We still photographed hummingbirds and other birds for some time before we continued to San Isidro where because of traffic jams we turned to smaller roads and continued along them to Valle de La Luna where we had our accommodation.

Valle de La Luna

The owner of Valle de La Luna, Janet didn’t speak almost any English but with help of Andres, we managed to get all important information and soon we had carried our stuff down to the lower part of the garden to our quite big house.

We agreed to meet Andres early on the next morning and then soon climbed back up to the main house’s terrace. We had brought our telescope with us only because of this afternoon and Hanna started scanning the further treetops with the scope and I kept on scanning the closer trees.

Pretty soon we found a couple of Golden-naped Woodpeckers that landed to a tree nearby. And then Hanna found what we were looking for! She was looking through a small hole between a couple of trees and found a small blue dot that was on the top of extremely distant tree. But with the scope it was possible to see some details and it was indeed a male Turquoise Cotinga! We also heard a Riverside and a Rufous-breasted Wren so the afternoon had been quite good!

In the evening we had delicious dinner and then we were speaking “spanglish” with Janet and paging her bird-book until we were too tired and we had to go to sleep.

Around Cusingos and Nubes

On the 3rd of January we met Andres at 6 a.m. and started birding in Valle de La Luna garden. Right away we found the same wrens and soon Andres found a Charming Hummingbird that landed to a top of one high tree. We still saw a Streaked Saltator too.

We had breakfast at 7 a.m. and while eating Andres heard a distant song – he started playing playback and soon we had an Isthmian Wren jumping on the closest bushes. And on the top of one distant tree we saw a Brown-throated Sloth.

After the breakfast we left birding and pretty soon made a couple of stops to scan distant treetops. And on the second stop we found a male and a female Turquoise Cotingas. Soon we stopped on the road next to Cusingos forest but it was very quiet there. Only a couple of Bicolored Antbirds came close to us. So we continued climbing higher along a road that went through some farmlands towards Nubes NP.

We made a couple of stops along the road and checked verbena-bushes without luck of finding a White-crested Coquette, but we found a couple of Pale-breasted and Slaty Spinetails and a couple of Olivaceous Piculets.

Finally we parked next to Nubes and walked to the forest-trail. Pretty soon we heard a bird-flock and found several Red-crowned Ant Tanagers, a few Slaty Antwrens and also a Spotted Barbtail. After some more walking Andres found a White-tailed Emerald that was feeding on the tops of a flowering tree and moving very fast before disappearing to the forest.

We also found a Brown-billed Scythebill that was so aggressive towards the playback that it almost hit me. Then we still heard a Southern Nightingale-Wren singing before we walked back to Andres’s car and started to drive back down. Next we curved to Andres’s home-road and parked in the middle of some dense bushes and walked in the middle of them. Soon we heard faint calls of a few Costa Rican Brushfinches, but they were really difficult to see. After some trying we managed to see them pretty well but they were impossible to get any pictures. Anyway we had ticked a really good bird again!

We were happy when we parked to Aracari Birding Deck which was a big feeder area next to Andres’s home. He had started to build it a couple of years earlier and it was really a good looking place! We met also Pieter as he was guiding a family there. And soon we had lunch that Andres’s wife had cooked for us under the roofs of the feeding place.

Then we of course photographed many birds that were visiting the feeder. Grey-cowled Wood Rails, Grey-headed Chachalacas, a couple of Lesson’s Motmots, a Red-crowned Woodpecker, Orange-billed and Black-striped Sparrows, Yellow-crowned Euphonias, Speckled, Bay-headed and many other tanagers and so on.

There was also funny Central American Agouti feeding rice and chasing wood rails. We were already packing our camera-bags when an angry-looking Red-headed Barbet came to feed.

When we had been driving a hundred of meters or so Andres noticed a Long-billed Starthroat perched on the top of one tree. Of course I had to take some pictures of it. Then we continued again to Cusingos but it started to rain very heavily. Luckily we managed to hear a distant Baird’s Trogon that started to call but it didn’t come any closer. And when the rain was just getting stronger, we decided to drive back to Aracari Birding Deck to photograph birds in rain.

There were still birds visiting the feeder but unfortunately there wasn’t any Spot-crowned Euphonias. And we weren’t really expecting to see any of the birds that had given the name for the place as there hadn’t been any very recent sightings, but when we were about leave, a small group of Fiery-billed Aracaris came to feed bananas. So we had now seen all the toucan-species of Costa Rica on this trip!

The rain was getting weaker but it didn’t stop until we were back in Valle de La Luna. There it was time to say goodbye to Andres who had been an excellent guide!

After the dinner we had to do some packing but Hanna still went out to the garden with a torch to search some frogs and other animals. And she managed to find at least one Red-eyed Tree Frog.

On the 4th of January we slept a little bit longer but when the sun was rising we were again walking in the garden. There were a couple of Fiery-billed Aracaris on the top of the closest tree and on the back of the garden we found a beautiful male Velvety Manakin. We also got some pictures of other birds.

Finally we had to pack our luggage and soon we carried them up to the main-building. Then we just sat on the terrace and enjoyed the view and scanned the surroundings. We still saw a male Turquoise Cotinga in flight, the first Grey-breasted Martin of the trip and I saw a male Red-capped Manakin flying across the garden. A flock of Grey-headed Chachalacas came to say goodbye to us.

Towards home

Soon after the dinner our Adobe car came to pick us up and it was time to say goodbye to Janet. Then we started a long drive to San Jose.

On the way it started to rain again so at least I decided to get some sleep. In Cartago the traffic was completely jammed but finally we got to San Jose ring-road and after some more driving we finally parked to Hotel Buena Vista.

We got a nice room and in the evening we still had excellent dinner before we still had to do some more packing before we were ready to go to sleep very early.

On the 5th of January we had to wake up crazy early and already at 3:30 a.m. we got a ride to the airport. We managed to get through the queues easily and finally our flight to Dallas left in time.

In Fort Worth we had again a long wait and of course our Finnair flight was more than 2 hours late! But luckily we managed to sleep well on the plane and after a long flight we landed to Helsinki-Vantaa airport on the 6th of January at midday.

For some reason we had to wait for a long time to get out from the plane and once we had walked a crazy long way to the baggage claim, we realized that we were in a big hurry! We had only 40 minutes until our train was leaving from Tikkurila. We still waited for at least 15 minutes until the first set of bags had come but our bags weren’t there, so we decided to leave them and hurry towards the railway-station. Luckily there was immediately a train that took us to Tikkurila where we still had to climb up and down to the right platform. And amazingly we still had to wait for our train for 15 minutes.

So maybe we could’ve waited for some more to get our bags with us but we didn’t want to miss our Joensuu-train as it was Epiphany, the last day of winter-holidays and we thought that all trains might be absolutely full.

The train-trip went surprisingly fast even thought VR was of course late too. Finally we were in Parikkala 15 minutes late but luckily it wasn’t very late evening yet. We both had to go to work on the next day so we still had some time to relax before we had to go to sleep. And our luggage came after a few days.

J.A.

Traveling

On Saturday the 17th of February we packed our car and started to drive towards Helsinki. We started driving early as the weather was really bad! We still turned towards Siikalahti as I had found a Great Grey Owl there on the previous day. But the road was so bad that it was impossible to stop at all. After all we were lucky to get back to the main road 6 as it the last uphill was almost impossible to drive. Finally in Lappeenranta the roads were getting better but anyway we decided to stay on as big roads as possible and drove to Helsinki via Kouvola.

Finally in Helsinki we continued to Tokoinranta where some interesting species had been wintering. There were at least 1000 Mallards but we found also 3 Gadwalls, a Great Crested Grebe, a Common Teal, a Tufted Duck, a couple of Canada Geese and Mute Swans and of course Common and Herring Gulls and House Sparrows.

After we had taken pictures of ducks on very slippery beach we continued towards Helsinki-Vantaa and finally parked to Skyline Hotel parking place. We got our room and took the rest of the day easy, ate well, packed our luggage and went to sleep early.

On the 18th of February we slept well and finally took a bus-ride to the airport at 9 a.m. There was no rush in the airport so we went through all formalities quickly and were at the gate far too early. There we soon met our traveling companions Jarmo and Sanna Pirhonen and the time went fast while chatting.

Finally at 12:30 p.m. our flight left towards United States. I had planned to watch a couple of movies before trying to sleep but in this Finnair plane the media-center weren’t working and there were only a couple of movies to choose and none of them was interesting. Anyway I watched one movie that I had seen earlier and then tried to sleep.

After all I managed to sleep well and long 10.5 hours flight didn’t feel too bad. After we had flight over several time-zones, we landed to Texas Dallas Fort Forth airport at 3:10 p.m. local time. The plane was driving long rounds around the airfield and it seemed there were no birds at all.

At the airport we had to check ourselves out and move our luggage to the right belt and after lots of queuing we still had to take a train to another terminal. From the train we managed to see Rock and Mourning Doves and a Great-tailed Grackle. When we got to right terminal we still sat down next to windows and saw an American Crow.

When we got to right gate we hadn’t got too much to wait and finally our American Airlines plane left towards Costa Rica at 18:59 p.m.
There was no media-center at all in this flight so I tried to sleep as long as possible and managed quite well. We stayed in same time-zone and finally landed to San Jose airport at 11:03 p.m. After some queuing we found our luggage and then at the lobby we found our Transuca driver that our trip-organizer Peter Wiestra from Aratinga Tours had arranged. And soon we were driving towards Hotel Bougainvillea.

After we had got our rooms, we still organized our stuff so that we were ready start birding early next morning. Of course we opened the balcony door shortly and listened some night-sounds and heard a couple of Pauraques calling. But soon we had to go to sleep as the day had been very long!

Bougainvillea

We woke up at 5:15 a.m. and it was still dark outside. Pauraques were still calling for few minutes before other birds started to call. We didn’t identify most of the calls but the most active callers were later identified as Brown Jays and Clay-colored Thrushes.

When the sun started to rise there were more and more birds calling so we took our gear and headed out. We had planned our trip so that we had very easy start and were staying in Hotel Bougainvillea for two nights and do birding only in hotels nice garden. We could rest from long traveling and yet-lag and then get familiar with common birds of Central America and find also some specialties that were possible to find in this three hectare garden.

When we got out to the garden we saw plenty of Clay-colored Thrushes and some Rufous-backed and Cabanis’s and White-winged Doves. A stunning Montezuma Oropendola flew over us and some other birds were just heard or seen too briefly to identify. The first pictures were taken of a Variegated Squirrel.

It was quite windy but soon we found a couple of Lineated Woodpeckers that soon copulated. From thick bamboos we knew to search for an owl and I took my thermal camera and in seconds I found a Mottled Owl that was hiding deep inside the thicket.

After a short walk we found a beautiful Lesson’s Motmot which showed quite nicely so we could get some pictures. One the same trees we saw a Hoffmann’s Woodpecker, Cinnamon-bellied Saltator and after some more searching we found a Chestnut-capped Warbler, a beautiful Summer Tanager and a Red-billed Pigeon that came to drink to a small water-pool.

We found also several already familiar species like Great Kiskadees and Social Flycatchers, Tropical Kingbirds, Rufous-tailed Hummingbirds, Blue-and-white Swallows, Blue-grey Tanagers, Northern House Wrens, Rufous-collared Sparrows and also some Crested and Yellow-headed Caracaras were seen in flight. In the parking place we heard distant calls of House Sparrow.
While we were having breakfast we saw a Melodious Blackbird and when we were back in the garden the weather was already getting hot and Turkey and Black Vultures were soaring up in the sky.

We were walking around the garden and found a couple of White-eared Ground-sparrows and other birds we found were Rock and Inca Doves and a couple of White-tipped and Common Ground Doves. A Short-tailed Hawk was seen on the sky and a Barred Antshrike was heard calling. Some birds that were moving briefly on the top of trees were a Yellow-bellied and an Acadian Flycatcher, a Yellow-throated, a Yellow-green and some Philadelphia Vireos, Baltimore Orioles, Tennessee Warblers and American Yellow Warblers.

Parrots were much more difficult than we had expected as they were always just flying over us very fast. Anyway we managed to identify some flocks of Finch’s and Orange-fronted Parakeets, a small flock of Red-lored and a couple of White-fronted Amazons.

In the afternoon the garden was surprisingly quiet so after we had eaten, we rested a little. Then we headed back to park in the late afternoon. But still there were almost no new birds – just one Vaux’s Swift that flew over me. Jarmo had been watching birds from their balcony and he had seen a couple of White-tailed Kites.

When it was already dark we had dinner and pretty soon we were ready to get some sleep.

On the 20th of February the weather was still windy but it was also raining a little. So there was much less birds in the garden. We still walked around until the breakfast but found mostly the same birds than on the previous day. Only new bird was a Common Tody-flycatcher and Jarmo managed to see a Rose-breasted Grosbeak and a Palm Tanager. When we were having breakfast a local guide who we had been talking in the evening came to tell us that the Mottle Owl was now showing much better in the bamboos. So we ate quickly and went to take pictures of this beautiful owl. Then we had to hurry as we had to be in the lobby at 8:15 a.m. with our luggage.

To Pacific coast

Our driver for the whole trip Emidio Soto arrived in time but it was a surprise for us that he didn’t speak any English. And it seemed that he had expected us to speak Spanish – so he was also surprised. But luckily this wasn’t a new situation for us and especially Hanna is excellent in explaining things with some easy English or only Spanish words we know or by drawing or any necessary ways. So soon we had packed our Hiace and were ready to hit the road.

San Jose was a mess as there was too much traffic everywhere. And of course there was some accident right on our way and we had to drive and extra hour to get to main road that was leading towards west and Pacific Ocean coast.

On the way we saw only a few birds. We managed to identify Western Cattle and Great Egrets, some Barn Swallows and a flock of Shiny Cowbirds. We had planned to stop on a Crocodile Bridge on the way but there were too many tourists so we decided to skip that. Anyway we managed to see one big American Crocodile floating on the river.

We were on the coast in Tárcoles so early that we decided to turn to Playa Azul where we stopped on the sand-beach. We took our telescope and walked to the shore. It was +35 degrees and sun was burning but anyway we stayed there for some time and managed to see Brown Pelicans, Magnificent Frigatedbirds, Laughing Gulls, Neotropic Cormorants and Royal Terns. A flock of Sanderlings were running on the sandy shore and further along the beach we saw a couple of Willets. Mangrove Swallows were flying over the trees and we also saw a Wood Stork and an Osprey in distance.

We still continued to the end of the road where we found nice mangrove along the river but the visibility wasn’t too good. We found some Little Blue Herons, a Least and a Solitary Sandpiper. But soon it started to feel too hot to continue so we decided to continue driving towards our accommodation where we were supposed to drop our bags before our afternoon trip.

But we didn’t drive for long before we noticed birders along the road. There was a guide showing something that was perched right above the road with his telescope. We asked if they didn’t bother if we also check what bird there is and they were all very kind. And what a bird there was – a stunning Black-and-white Owl! In the same tree we saw also a Streaked Flycatcher and a Rose-throated Becard.

Once we were driving again we saw a big group of people watching and photographing towards a tree-trunk and right away saw a beautiful Scarlet Macaw. Of course we stopped again and found out there was a pair of macaws posing next to their nest-hole.

After we had taken photos of the macaws we continued towards south and after about 15 minutes turned to Selva Color Lodge. The manager of the lodge was just leaving somewhere but luckily saw us and turned around and soon we had carried our luggage into our cottages.

Orotina

And then we drove again past Tárcoles towards Orotina before turned to smaller roads and finally at 2 p.m. we parked to garden of our guide Alvaro Gutierrez.

Alvaro was already working and right away he showed us a stunning Fiery-billed Aracari that he had attracted to a treetop nearby by using playback. Soon he was playbacking again and almost right away we got an answer and soon a beautiful Turquoise-browed Motmot flew to bushes next to us and we managed to get some pictures of it. We also saw a Blue-vented Hummingbird on a top of one tree.

Jarmo and Sanna stayed in the garden and tried to photograph birds that were visiting the feeder and bushes and trees around, but with Alvaro we headed to a steep hilly forest. We had planned the whole trip so that there was always something to do for all of us as. If some birds or places were too difficult to walk for any of us, there was always an option – feeder or other good birding place to stay. And all our accommodations were right inside good birding areas.

We were walking on a very noisy dry leaves up and down to a forest where we started to find some nice birds: a Squirrel Cuckoo, a Yellow-olive Flatbill, a Streak-headed and an Olivaceous Woodcreeper, a Mistletoe Tyrannulet, a Dusky-capped and a Boat-billed Flycatcher, the same familiar vireos and warblers than we had already seen and also an American Redstart and an Orange-billed Sparrow. After some walking we saw a couple of Spectacled Owls that were hiding in a tree. These owls were surprisingly shy and flew inside the deeper forest and we didn’t want to bother them more.

After we had seen a beautiful Gartered Trogon and a funny couple of White-whiskered Puffbirds, we stopped inside the woods and Alvaro played some calls. And soon an absolutely beautiful Long-tailed Manakin arrived to its dancing place. Unfortunately manikins are dancing only early in the morning but we were lucky that this one bird came to see us. The place was very dark so we didn’t get very good pictures.

Once we were walking back to Alvaro’s garden we heard a Striped Cuckoo and soon we met Jarmo and Sanna who had been photographing some Red-legged Honeycreepers visiting the feeder and also seen a Scrub Euphonia.

Soon we drove towards the drier parts of Orotina and did a couple of first stops without any new birds. We also tried to find a Pacific Screech Owl without luck. Then we had to wait for a long time before a Lesser Ground Cuckoo responded to Alvaro’s playback. It came slowly closer but after all only Jarmo managed to see it very briefly. Luckily we all heard it calling many times.

Surprisingly the most common bird was a Barn Swallow but we also saw a flock of Groove-billed Anis, some Plain-breasted and Ruddy Ground Doves, a few Orange-chinned Parakeets and a Variable Seedeater. In a couple of places we saw some Mantled Howlers on the top of trees.

On the next stop we heard a Double-striped Thick-knee and saw a Grey-crowned Yellowthroat and soon we saw also a Laughing Falcon. It was already getting late so we tried the Pacific Screech Owl again in the same place and this time it arrived to a branch and showed really well.

After some trying we found a family of Stripe-headed Sparrows and on the same place we had a nice flock of birds with a couple of Blue-black and Yellow-faced Grassquits, a couple of Blue Grosbeaks and a female Painted Bunting. So we could be very happy for this stop.

We dropped Alvaro back to his home and then still saw a Lesser nighthawk flying across the road before we went to eat to a local roadside restaurant. While we were eating we still saw the first Tropical Mockingbird.

We did some shopping for the next day before headed to Selva Color. Others were deleting bad pictures and I was keeping the log.

Carara National Park

On the 21st of February we woke up early and saw some Yellow-throated Toucans and Orchard Orioles and heard a Ruddy Quail-Dove and a Grey Hawk calling and some Bananaquits singing. We had ordered an early breakfast and after that we drover about 7 kilometers to Carara National Park parking place. There we immediately saw a hawk perched almost in the middle of the parking place but some stupid people were going too close to photograph it with their cell-phones. So we couldn’t get good pictures of this stunning Collared Forest Falcon.

We met our guide Santiago Adaniz and soon started walking along the paved tracks to Carara rain-forest. Jarmo and Sanna decided to walk slowly and stay close to the gate as we knew we were going to walk quite a lot with the guide.

In the beginning of the trail we heard a Short-billed Pigeon and a Cocoa Woodcreeper before we came to a river where Santiago showed us a nest of a Tropical Royal flycatcher. The nest was already empty but we soon found the adult birds catching insects and carrying them for youngsters than were hiding inside dense bushes. One of the adults came pretty close to us a couple of times but it was always behind branches so we didn’t get very good pictures.

We also saw the first Chestnut-sided Warbler and Northern Waterthrush of the trip and after some more walking we found a Pale-billed Woodpecker, a Strip-throated Hermit, several noisy Rufous Pihas, a Northern Plain Xenops and a Northern Barred, a Black-striped, Spotted, Streak-headed and a couple of Cocoa Woodcreepers. A couple of Velvety Manakins were heard but only a female was seen briefly.
Deeper inside the forest we found finally a Great Tinamou visible after hearing several already. And after we had heard some Northern Black-throated Trogons we finally found one visible but it was a Black-headed Trogon. After some more walking we were crossing a small bridge when I noticed something bright red on the bottom of a narrow ditch and it was a beautiful male Red-capped Manakin. There was a couple having a bath.

We took a shortcut along a muddier path to another track and then started walking backwards. Then we found army-ants that had some Bicolored and Chestnut-backed Antbirds and singles of a Dot-winged Antwren, Grey-headed Tanager and Wedge-billed Woodcreeper and a couple of other woodcreepers that we had already seen following them. We also saw an another Great Tinamou and a Central American Agouti well.

We were already close to the parking place when we found an Orange-billed Sparrow and a Ruddy Quail-Dove that were feeding quite openly on the ground. There were also a couple of groups of birders with their guides walking along the path now. They had luckily left much later than us so we had seen some shy birds along the way.

We still twitched a Northern Ghost Bat that Hanna rally wanted to see. We had already tried to find it in a couple of places but finally the last possible place we were lucky. We had also seen some Panamian White-faced Capuchins and Geoffroy’s Spider Monkeys too. And Hanna was more than happy as we had also seen some Poison-dart Frogs too.

Other birds that we had found had been some Black-hooded Antshrikes, Rufous-and-white Wrens, Lesser Greenlets, Buff-rumped Warblers, a Black-and-white Warbler, a Sulphur-rumped Myiobius, a Rufous Mourner, a Great Crested Flycatcher, a Black-crowned and a Masked Tityra, a Cinnamon Becard and so on so the morning walk had been quite good.

The hottest time of the day we relaxed in our accommodation but in the afternoon we met Santiago again and now headed to another track. Afternoon was again much quieter than the morning but pretty soon we managed to get some pictures of a Black-hooded Antshrike. Then we reached an areas where people had been walking quite a lot and soon found the reason for that as there were plenty of Orange-collard Manakins inside the vegetation. They were moving very quickly but after some trying we managed to get some pictures of them. On the same place there was also a White-whiskered Puffbird which was much easier to photograph.

After photographing a Black-hooded Trogon we saw a Trilling Gnatwren briefly and then after some searching we found another long-billed bird a Rufous-tailed Jacamar.

We were already close to the road when we saw a White-tailed Deer crossing the path. It was quite a surprise to see a familiar mammal here – but after all they have been introduced to Europe from Americas. On the parking place we still saw a small flock of Golden-hooded Tanagers and on the way back to Selva Color we saw a Red-tailed Hawk soaring on the sky.

In the afternoon we still walked a little around the Selva Color area and managed to find some White-crowned Parrots, a Red-crowned Woodpecker, a Rose-throated Becard, a Dusky-chested Flycatcher, a Tawny-winged Woodcreeper and a White-browed Gnatcather. In the evening we still sat on our terrace and saw a Broad-winged Hawk, some Grey-breasted Martins and a couple of small flocks of Costa Rican Swifts. When we got inside our room there was a huge black spider on the wall. It had probably came in because of there were lots of ants outside. Luckily Hanna was brave enough to catch this spider and carry it out.

River Tárcoles

On the 22nd of February we woke up early and drove to Tárcoles River where we parked to Crocodile Safaris parking place. We were there too early and unfortunately there wasn’t any breakfast available even though the place looked promising. From the parking place we found a nice Common Black Hawk.

Our boat-driver came right on time and at 6 a.m. we were in a boat. Then we had to make a decision which way to go – up or down the river. We didn’t really know which was better but we thought that there was more mangroves on the river-mouth so we headed that direction.

Right away there were plenty of birds to see and photograph: a couple of Muskovy Ducks were seen swimming and on the shore there were lots of egrets and wafers. Some flocks of Yellow-naped Amazons were flying over the river and Mangrove Swallows were flying everywhere. It was still quite dark but anyway we took pictures of American White ibises, Wood Storks, an Amazon Kingfisher, Roseate Spoonbills, Green, Tricolored, Great Blue and Little Blue Herons, Great and Snowy Egrets, Black and Yellow-crowed Night Herons and a Bare-throated Tiger Heron.

Our skipper wasn’t a regular guy but Aratinga had arranged him also as a guide and he knew birds quite well and he really knew how to approach birds. The weather was still quite windy but when we reached the mangrove we started to find more birds like a Panama Flycatcher, a Variable Seedeater, 5 species of kingfishers which Belted Kingfisher was a lifer for us and an American Pygmy Kingfisher we managed to get pretty close.

The weather really wasn’t good for searching for hummingbirds but anyway we were checking every flowery bush on the riverside. And after some searching we first saw some Scaly-breasted Hummingbirds but then finally also a Mangrove Hummingbird. Unfortunately we saw it only quite briefly as an aggressive Scaly-breasted Hummingbird attacked it and chased it away. And exactly the same thing happened with the second Mangrove Hummingbird too but luckily this time all of us managed to see it.

Soon we came to a place where Magnificent Frigatebirds and Brown Boobies were perched on the trees with some Neotropic Cormorants and Anhingas. Also a familiar Osprey was seen.

Our next target was found and seen well after some patience and finally I also managed to get really nice pictures of this Mangrove Vireo. Mangrove and Prothonotary Wablers were seen only from a distance and we didn’t get good pictures of these beautiful warblers. But then Hanna found a really good bird, a Mangrove Cuckoo, hiding inside a bush. Luckily it climbed to the top of the bush and we managed to get some pictures of it. And soon our skipper showed us very well hidden Boat-billed Herons that were inside the reedbed.

When we were coming back to the main branch of the river we heard and saw a Rufous-browed Peppershrike, some Tropical Pewees and a couple of Plumbeous Kites that flew over us. Inside the forest we saw a couple of Common Black Hawks. Then our skipper showed us a funny line of Proboscis Bats that weren’t hanging like ordinary bats but were tightly against the branch and therefore very difficult to notice.

On the way back towards the center we still saw more egrets and kingfishers, a Streak-backed Oriole and some more waders which were mostly too far but we managed to identify some of them. We saw some Least and Western Sandpipers, Spotted Sandpipers, Semicollared and Grey Plovers, Hudsonian Whimbrels, a few Ruddy Turnstones and Willets and a couple of Wilson’s and Collared Plovers.

We were already close to the dock when we heard song of a River Wren and a Peregrine Falcon flew over us. And as we had seen only one small American Crocodile, we still went to see a big one that was living on the other side of the center.

A couple of stops on the mountains

Soon we had packed everything into our Hiace and started a long drive.

We were driving along the coast towards south for a long time but the coast was so inhabited that we didn’t need to stop at all. Most of the time the road was too far from the sea and in the heat of the day there wasn’t many birds at all. A couple of Roadside Hawks, a few Tropical Mockingbirds and a Bat Falcon were the only birds to mention.

After a long drive we turned inland and started to climb higher. And after a lot of climbing we turned to Mirador Valle del General restaurant parking place. There were really good feeders and food also available for humans. The restaurant was crowded but we found a good spot to watch the feeders.

Immediately we found some Scarlet-rumped Tanagers, Violet Sabrewings, Green-crowned Brilliants and singles of Brown Violetear and a Long-billed Starthroat and on the ground there was a Grey-cowled Wood Rail feeding rise and so on from the dish-water.

Soon we saw a beautiful female Red-headed Barbet, a crimson-red Summer Tanager, Baltimore Orioles, a Buff-throated Saltator, beautiful Silver-throated and Golden-hooded Tanagers and three funny Grey-headed Chachalacas. The birds were really disturbing our own lunch.

A Black-striped Sparrow visited under one feeder very briefly and when the others were paying for our food I noticed a couple of small and colorful birds in a bush further back. I took some pictures and I could identify them as Elegant Euphonias. Unfortunately they disappeared almost right away.

We still had some driving but finally we started to climb steeply up to a mountain and got above the tree line and continued to the end of the road to Cerro Buenavista next to some big antennas.

The area was very bushy and it took some time to find any birds but the first birds were Volcano Hummingbirds. Soon we found also Volcano Juncos, Black-throated Green Warblers and Slaty Flowerpiercers and while checking all these grey small birds I managed to photograph a Black-billed Nightingale Thrush that was seen only very briefly inside a dense bush. And after some playbacking we heard a response and found the first Timberline Wren visible.

After photographing a Timberline Wren we finally found one caller visible and it was a Large-footed Finch. Then we walked a little bit along the road to next big bushes and found plenty of Black-cheeked Warblers, Sooty-capped Chlorospinguses, Sooty Thrushes and also a Mountain Elaenia, a Wilson’s Warbler and a Black-capped Flycatcher. About 20 White-collared Swifts were flying on the sky and we also saw one Volcano Junco with color-rings, so someone was studying this species here.

But the time was running fast and we had to move on. Both this place and Vista General feeders had been places that we had added to our schedule after some studying and of course asking our tour-organizer if they were good places to stop on the way. And they really had paid off!

San Gerardo de Dota

We had only a short drive left before we were in San Gerardo de Dota and finally parked to Cabinas Miriam. We marched inside the restaurant but I couldn’t help myself and start booking our rooms but I had to go to see the feeders. There was still some light left and there were lots of birds visiting the feeders. Clearly the owner understood us and we decided to get the rooms a little bit later. So we could still enjoy Flame-colored Tanagers, Volcano and Talamanca Hummingbirds, Grey-tailed Mountaingems, Lesser Violetears and Acorn Woodpeckers before it started to get too dark. Then we were ready to get keys to our cottages.

We had amazing view to the valley from our terrace and after the dinner we could listen to Dusky Nightjars calling nearby.

On the 23rd of February we woke up very early. Jarmo and Sanna had decided to concentrate photographing birds that are visiting the feeder as we really didn’t know what kind of day we were going to have with our guide. There might be lots of walking. Anyway the main target of the day would be one particular bird which might be difficult to find but of course we wanted to see as many other birds too as possible.

We met our guide Raul Fernandez at 5:30 a.m. and he was driving a big 4-wheel drive and as it was only me and Hanna now we could have jumped in his car but Emidio was also ready to join us so after all I got into Raul’s car and Hanna to our Hiace so we both got front-seats. We had a plan that if our target-bird was found in an easy place Emidio could come back to pick up Jarmo and Sanna to twitch it too.

The night had been really cold and in some parts the ground was frosty! It had been minus degrees! I hadn’t prepared this cold so I didn’t wear enough clothes but luckily I was so excited that I didn’t care.

We of course started immediately searching for the legendary Resplendent Quetzal. Raul told us that on the previous day there had been lots of people searching for it and after more than 4 hours searching one bird had been see but only briefly. Most of the people hadn’t seen it at all. And that was the reason that this morning there was a record number of people searching for quetzals, even more than 100 birders!

On our very first stop we saw a few birds on the road and even though it was still quite dark we managed to identify a Black-faced Solitaire, a Ruddy-capped Nightingale Thrush and a Louisiana Waterthrush. And then a stunning Blue-throated Toucanet came to a tree next to us. And quite soon we heard distant calls of a Resplendent Quetzal from the other side of the valley.

Raul tried to whistle to the quetzal but it didn’t come any closer. Also another bird was answering but even further than the first one.

Raul and other guides that were searching for the quetzals had walkie-talkies and Raul of course told about our birds to other people. While he was still talking with other guides, we saw a Black-billed Nightingale Thrush visiting the roadside. Many singing Black-faced Solitaires were singing their metallic song.

Soon Raul got information that one quetzal had been found but on the far end of the valley. He of course asked if we wanted to go twitching even though it meant that we would skip many other stops and birds on the way. We decided to keep on birding our own way as we were quite sure that with help of Raul who was really good guide and some patience we would find one quetzal by ourselves.

On our next stop we heard very thin calls of a Wrenthrush and managed to see it briefly. Somehow I managed to get one really good picture of it too. My camera takes 20 pictures per second and somehow the bird was visible only the first picture of the series I took.

Once we continued along the valley we soon saw a couple of Black Guans and later saw some more of them. We made several stops and Raul really found some good birds for us: Mountain Thrushes, Northern Tufted Flycatchers, Flame-throated Warblers, Dark and Ochraceous Pewees and so on. It was also nice to see a familiar Merlin on the top of one dry tree.

Then Raul got information that another quetzal had been found. We didn’t hurry but after all we had only some hundreds of meters to the place where were already tens of cars, a couple of buses and really lots of people on the road! It was really a big twitch! These cars had been driving up and down the valley for whole morning – they had all been in the end of the valley too where the first bird had disappeared too soon. Luckily we hadn’t been joining this madness.

We walked to the crowd and Raul translated the situation for us. A female quetzal had been seen flying to a big tree that was in front of us. I took my thermal camera and started to scan the tree and soon found a bright spot in the middle of the dense tree. But right away it flushed and we saw a female Resplendent Quetzal flying across the opening to the forest. We of course shouted about it to everyone and I think most of the people saw it disappearing to the forest.

People started to leave when I noticed a male quetzal flying after the female and I shouted to the others and at least the closest people managed to see this amazing bird in flight.

So our main target had been seen but we weren’t full yet, we hadn’t got any pictures of it yet. And of course we had still many other birds to see. So we kept on going along the valley.

After we had heard a Golden-browed Chlorophonia and a Hairy Woodpecker we parked to Hotel Savegre and walked to the feeders. There we ate our breakfast that we had got with us from Miriam’s. Raul had to visit somewhere but we enjoyed the birds that were visiting the feeder.

Baltimore Orioles, Rose-breasted Grosbeaks, Scintillant Hummingbirds, a beautiful make Grey-tailed Mountaingem and other hummingbirds and tanagers that we had seen in Miriam’s feeders were seen and photographed. And as Raul had told us, soon we saw a flock of Long-tailed Silky-Flycatchers coming to trees behind the feeders.

When Raul came back we were ready for a longer forest walk along the tracks behind the hotel. Raul’s father who was a guide too had called to Raul that he had some birds for us just in the beginning of the trail. When we got there we saw a few funny Spotted Wood Quails digging the ground in the shadows.

It was already late morning and the forest was pretty quiet but all the birds we found were very interesting. Even Raul got excited when we found a Streak-breasted Treehunter and also several Ruddy Treerunners, a Spot-crowned Woodcreeper, a Yellow-winged Vireo couple, a beautiful Collared Whitestart, an Olive-streaked Flycatcher, a Yellowish Flycatcher and after quite a long walking we heard a Costa Rican Pygmy Owl calling. Also a few Ruddy Pigeons were heard.

We continued along the trail and found a couple of Ochraceous Wrens and heard a couple of Yellow-bellied Siskins and a Barred Becard which were heard later too and finally one female also seen. Then after some searching with thermal camera and playbacking we heard a response from a White-throated Screech Owl. Unfortunately the bird was away from its territory for some reason and Raul didn’t want to disturb it more than was necessary. We were after all happy to only hear it.

In the beginning of the trail we had met a woman who had been walking around the track and she had told to Raul that she had seen a quetzal. Now Raul told us that we were getting close to the place where it had been. And soon I found a stunning male Resplendent Quetzal perched on a branch in front of us. We took the first pictures right away but as the bird was just above the trail and there was no way to go around it, we kept on sneaking closer. The bird moved a couple of times for some other reason than us but after all it landed to a trunk where it started to dig a nesting hole!

The quetzal was still very close to the trail and we had to pass it anyway so we were carefully walking past it and taking pictures all the time. After all it moved a little and we could pass the trunk without flushing the bird away. We hope that this bird can nest in peace as the place was luckily quite far and for sure most of the people who are visiting San Gerardo do Dota and want to see the quetzal are not ready walk this far.

In the end of the trail we still got some very good birds: a Black-thighed Grosbeak, a Plain-colored and a Spangle-cheeked Tanager, a few Spotted Barbtails and funny Buffy Tuftedcheeks, some Brown-capped Vireos, Yellow-thighed Brushfinches and several Silvery-fronted Tapaculos which we managed to see both a male and a female and Raul though that he had seen afemale only once before. We also heard a couple of Collared Trogons and one Rufous-browed Peppershrike again. On a short stop on a view-watching place we saw a couple of Swallow-tailed Hawks. We also heard a couple of more Resplendent Quetzals and after all we had managed to see 3 and heard 6 of them.

Once we were back at the parking place we drove down back to the hotel and on the way still saw a flock of Lesser Goldfinches. At the hotel we said thanks to Raul as we had really enjoyed one of the best birding ever! We changed emails so we can contact each others in the future too – I hope we meet one day.

With Emidio we drove back to Miriam’s where Jarmo and Sanna were still photographing at the feeder. They had taken lots of pictures – at least Sanna had filled several memory-cards! I asked if they had seen any new species and Jarmo pointed his finger down to the closest bush and just some tens of centimeters from his finger there was a Fiery-throated Hummingbird perched. We also saw a Red-tailed Squirrel, a beautiful couple of Golden-browed Chlorophonias, Slaty Flowerpiercers and a Hairy Woodpecker.

After the lunch and a short break we drove again to Savegre Hotel where we all photographed the birds that were visiting the feeder the rest of the afternoon.

While we were walking towards the feeders a Red-tailed Hawk flew over us. On the feeders there were again lots of birds to photograph. But there weren’t any new species so after some photographing I went to try to photograph Long-tailed Silky-Flycatchers but they were all the time hiding behind branches and leaves but I saw a White-naped Brushfinch while trying.

Once I got back we saw several flocks of Barred Parakeets and a couple of Sulphur-winged Parakeets. Then I still went to walk a couple of kilometers along the river but only new birds I saw were a couple of Torrent Tyrants.

When we thought we had taken enough pictures, we drove back to Miriam’s where we ate and the rest of the evening went again with pictures and the log.

On the 24th of Februry we headed out early and tried to whistle quetzal but had no response. Once we saw movement inside the restaurant, we went to photograph bird on the feeders. We managed to get better pictures of a Mountain Thrush, Golden-browed Chlorophonias and Blue-throated Toucanet.

After the breakfast we whistled a little bit more and now had a response far from the other side of the valley. It didn’t come any closer but now our whole group managed to at least hear this amazing bird.

Casa Tangara Dowii

Then it was time to pack our car and drive 40 minutes to Casa Tangara Dowii which was a local birder’s garden with feeders.

We met our host and followed him inside his living room where we sat on the couches that were facing to the feeders. The windows were possible to open but we decided to keep them closed as there was a possibility to see a couple of shier species. And the light was still bad anyway.

White-naped and Yellow-thighed Brushfinches arrived already in the darkness and soon a Buff-fronted Quail-Dove arrived too.

Next new arrivals were a Chestnut-capped Brushfinch and Spangle-cheeged Tanagers which have gave the name for this place (Tangara dowii). Also some nice Dusky Rice Rats were visiting the feeders and several flocks of Band-tailed Pigeons were seen in flight.

I did a short walk in the garden and saw a couple of Purple-throated Mountaingems which only one had been seen briefly through the windows. I also found a couple of Ruddy-capped Nightingale Thrushes, a Mountain Elaenia and a Mistletoe Tyrannulet. When I got back inside the light was already better.

With Hanna we walked around the short path that was in the garden but we didn’t find anything new. Our host promised to come out and shout if the Buffy-crowned Wood Partridges were coming to the feeders. These partridges were visiting the feeders every day but they didn’t have any schedule. We still waited for some time but unfortunately they didn’t come in our schedule. At 10 a.m. we had to leave as we had a long drive in front of us.

One day when we had been having lunch we had seen news on the television that one of the main-roads had been closed because of a landslide. The road was still being fixed and of course it was the road that we were supposed to drive. So we had to go around some mountains and drive much longer way to get north. But there was one good thing too – now we had a possibility to visit one place twice as we had to drive along the same road that we were supposed to drive back later.

Chinchona

It was a long drive but finally we drove up to mountains and after more driving we stopped to Chinchona restaurant. There were lots of people and most of them were birdwatchers. A couple of groups with their guides filled the best places close to feeders so we took a table a little bit further, ordered some food and started to photograph birds. And soon there were less people and we got good places to get pictures.

And there really were lots of birds! On the fruit-feeder there were plenty of colorful tanagers and hummingbird-feeders were busy too. Hummingbirds were buzzing around and they really were flying close to people’s heads.

Several Crimson-collared Tanagers and other already familiar tanagers like Scarlet-rumped, Silvery-throated, Blue-grey and Palm Tanagers, a couple of Red-headed Barbets, Buff-throated Saltators, Montezuma Oropendolas, a Blue-throated Toucanet, a couple of Black Guans and finally also a local rarity, a Yellow-winged Tanager showed up to fruit-feeder.

With many Green-crowned Brilliants, Violet Sabrewings and Rufous-tailed Hummingbirds we saw also endemic Coppery-headed Emeralds, a White-bellied Mountaingem, a Black-bellied Hummingbird and a Green Hermit.

But after some photographing we had to keep on driving. Along the road we saw some rough-winged swallows which at least a couple we managed to identify as Southern Rough-winged Swallows. We also saw a couple of nice Swallow-tailed Kites again.

La Selva area – Selva Verde

When we finally were in Selva Verde Lodge we went to get our keys from the reception and then drove to the other side of the main road where our cottages were. Our cottages were on a steep hill but the steps were good. It was a hard work to carry our luggage up but it was nice to see that we were really in the middle of the rain-forest! There were nice plantations and some pools too in very close to our cottages so it really looked good place for birding. There was even a path with and lights so it was possible to move around easily even at night or in rain.

The first birds we heard were macaws that were calling on the top of high trees. They didn’t sound as croaky as we had used to and soon we also saw some of them in flight and they were Great Green Macaws.

In the afternoon we still walked around with Hanna and an Amazon Kingfisher was still next to the pool and some Mealy and Red-lored Amazons and White-crowned Parrots were flying around. We also saw a few Grey-rumped Swifts.

The dinner for groups was served in the hotel restaurant. There was also possibility to get other kind of food on the lower floor in a little bit finer restaurant. The hotel-ground was very green and there were also some pools around. With Hanna we decided to walk back to our cottages and we saw a Spectacled Caiman on the nearest pool. We also heard plenty of different kind of frogs but only ones we found were big Cane Toads. We also saw a big mustelid Tayra crossing the road but only bird we found with thermal camera was a Rufous Motmot.

On the 25th of February we headed out early and walked around the forest around our cottages. It was nice to hear Mantled Howlers morning calls. Orange-billed Sparrows, Lesser Greenlets, Rufous and Broad-billed Motmots were calling and White-breasted Wood Wren was singing. A Broad-winged Hawk was perched on the top of a post and we also identified a Bright-rumped Attila, a Cocoa Woodcreeper and a Chestnut-backed Antbird. The same parrots and both Red and Great Green Macaws were flying over us and on the flowering bushes we saw a Stripe-throated and a Long-billed Hermit.

Picos y Plumas

We got our breakfast from reception with us and then drove 40 minutes to Picos y Plumas. There we met our host Jairo Lacayo and we followed him to his terrace where he had really good feeders.

There were more and more birds coming to the feeders and we started to get pictures of Green, Red-legged and Shiny Honeycreepers, Olive-backed and Yellow-crowned Euphonias, Crimson-collared Tanagers and several other already familiar species that were coming to fruit-feeders. Some bigger birds are also coming to eat bananas: Black-cheeked Woodpeckers, Montezuma Oropendolas with one Chestnut-backed Oropendola, a Scarlet-rumped Cacique, a Great Kiskadee, a Black-headed Saltator and gorgeous Collared Aracaris, Yellow-throated and Keel-billed Toucans!

And there was still more as there were really good feeders for hummingbirds too! White-necked Jacobin was the most numerous but also Scaly-breasted, Rufous-tailed and Blue-chested Hummingbirds and Green-crowned Brilliants were several. We saw a very small hummingbird flying past us and straight inside Jairo’s house. And soon Jairo showed us a small feeder that they had in their kitchen for especially this Stripe-throated Hermit so it could feed without bigger hummingbirds chasing it. The funny thing was that Jairo carried the feeder from the kitchen and this tiny hummingbird was all the time following the plastic-flower and sucking sugar-water from it.

Once we thought we had seen it all Jairo told us that he still had a few twitchable birds nearby. We thought we had already photographed all the visitors on the feeders so we didn’t even ask what he was about to show us when we left. With Hanna, Jairo and Emidio we drove a short way and saw the first Brown-throated Three-toed Sloth on the way before we stopped in the middle of forest. Then we wore our wellingtons and started to walk along a tiny muddy path.

It seemed that the first bird Jairo wanted to show us wasn’t at its territory and the forest seemed to be very quiet. But after some walking we saw a Dusky Antbird and a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher. Then we came next to a huge tree and on the top of it we saw a pale lump which started to look like a bird with binoculars – it was a Great Potoo! And after some more walking we saw a couple of stunning Crested Owls!

We were already a little bit late from our schedule but Jairo still wanted to show us something. And of course we were ready to see something more. After quite a long walk we found a couple of Spectacled Owls which we had already seen before but it was anyway very nice to see these amazing owls again. On the way back we still saw a small group of Red-throated Ant-tanagers, an Ochre-bellied Flycatcher and funny White Tent Bats that were living under a banana-leaf that they had cut like a roof. Jairo also showed us some Long-nosed Bats and on the ground we saw several orange and blue Strawberry Poison-dart Frogs.

We walked fast and after all we had driven back to Picos y Plumas in time. Jarmo and Sanna had filled some more memory-cards and then it was time to say thanks to Jairo. We really enjoyed this place which can’t be found in eBird but Jairo has a Facebook-page where he can be contacted. He would like to have more customers and we can really highly recommend his services!

Nectar & Pollen

We had good time to go to eat and then drive to next place that was Nectar & Pollen. Unfortunately the weather had changed and it started to rain.

The usual host wasn’t available but his son was hosting us. We followed him and walked to a small opening where we sat on benches next to fruit-feeders. There were also flowering bushes around us and this place was a regular place for a legendary Snowcap. But for some reason there aren’t many observations of this beautiful hummingbird right on this time of the year, but it had been seem at least a couple of weeks earlier.

Montezuma Oropendolas, Clay-colored Thrushes, Collared Aracaris and a Melodious Blackbird came soon to eat fruits and after some trying we managed to identify a hummingbird that had been flying around us several times as a Violet-headed Hummingbird.

Then it started to rain again but at least we got very different kind of pictures from aracaris and other birds. But when the rain stopped again we managed to see a White-tipped Dove, a Common Tody-Flycatcher, a Chestnut-sided Warbler and I managed to see a Golden-winged Warbler briefly. And after some waiting a Rufous Motmot arrived to the feeder.

Our guide-boy wanted us to walk a short path that was in the forest nearby. I was sure there wasn’t going to be many birds in this weather but he really wanted to go there so I joined him. I was sure that Snowcap will appear to the bushes when I am away too. Luckily I was only partly right – we didn’t see any birds along the path, only heard a Bay Wren which could have been heard to feeders too and I missed a lifer but luckily it wasn’t a Snowcap but a Black-cowled Oriole.

When the fruits had been eaten new ones were put there a couple of time but it seemed the same birds were coming all the time to eat them. We saw a Swainson’s Thrush briefly and finally we managed to get good pictures of a Bronze-tailed Plumeteer.

After all we had to give up and start driving back towards Selva Verde. On the way we saw a Great Egret, a Great Blue and a Bare-throated Tiger Heron and a Peregrine Falcon.

It was already getting late when we were in Selva Verde. We saw some Great Green Macaws again, soon a Great Tinamou started to call and we saw a Short-tailed Nighthawk catching insects. Like most of the nights, we went to see nocturnal life with head and flashlight and thermal camera. After rains there were more frogs and the funniest ones were Red-eyed Tree Frogs. Only bird we found with thermal camera was a Wood Thrush but the funniest find were a couple of Kinkajous that were on a top of one tree.

La Selva Biological Station forests

On the 26th of February we knew we were going to walk a lot. Luckily our accommodation was in a great place for birding so Jarmo and Sanna could sleep a little bit longer and then do birding there. Jarmo was interested to do some recording too and this place seemed to be good for it too as it was pretty quiet. With Hanna and Emidio we left at 5:30 towards La Selva.

At 5:45 a.m. we parked to La Selva biological station parking place and we weren’t sure if we were going to have a guide or not as our schedule told that we had early morning walk and short birding walk but no mention about a guide.

But already at the gate we were told that we would meet our guide from the information center and pretty soon we were walking along the paved trail towards the rain-forest. Our guide was very quiet and he wasn’t rally telling anything at the beginning. And when we asked about some birds he identified them roughly to right family. I thought he really knew the birds but he didn’t know exact English names. So I told him to tell us every species he just finds and we can make the identification and naming together. And it really helped- slowly but it helped. I must say that there are thousands and thousands of bird-tourists visiting Costa Rica so it is of course understandable that there are different kind of guides – also bad ones. Most of the bird-tourists we had met had also been quite beginners so they don’t really need that good guides. And for sure walking the same trails with groups every day can be pretty boring too. But luckily our guide slowly understood that we were a bit different kind of birders than usual visitors and he really started to find birds.

Already in the garden of the station we had found some Great Curassows but it had been still too dark to get good pictures. We had also heard some Green Ibises that really had a funny call. We had also identified a couple of Bright-rumped Attilas.

When we crossed the river along a cable bridge a Broad-billed Motmot landed to a tree next to us. We walked through a gate inside the park and soon saw a Broad-winged Hawk perched above us on a branch. Next we ticked beautiful White-collared Manakins which were moving too quickly to get good pictures.

It was very dark inside the forest but luckily we started to hear some new birds. There were still some calls that our guide didn’t pay attention to or just didn’t identify but most of the birds were identified. A Semiplumbeous Hawk and Short-billed Pigeons were calling and we also heard several Great and a single Little Tinamou, a Northern Black-throated and a Gartered Trogon, Broad-billed and Rufous Motmots and many other birds that we were already familiar with.

Our guide asked if we wanted to see snakes and Hanna really wanted to see this particular snake that was in question. So we walked quite a lot to see a Eyelash Pitviper that luckily was in the same place as on the previous day. We also saw plenty of Strawbelly and Green-and-black Poison-dart Frogs so Hanna was more than happy.

There weren’t many situations to photograph birds in dark forest. Middle American Screech Owl couple was hiding so well that we hardly could identify them and a Checker-throated Stipplethroat, a Plain Xenops and an Ochre-bellied Flycatcher were seen too briefly. But Buff-rumped Warbler couple and a Wedge-billed Woodcreeper were seen a little bit better and once we were back in the garden we managed to get better pictures of a Black-faced Grosbeak.

We ate our breakfast and relaxed a few minutes before we met our new guide for the second walk. This man was much more talkative and seemed to know birds and names of birds better too.

We walked partly the same trails but managed to find some more birds like a White-whiskered Puffbird, a Rufous-tailed Jacamar, a Squirrel Cuckoo, a small a rapid flock of Dusky-faced Tanagers and then our guide pointed to a top of one dry tree where we managed to see a white bird flushing and flying down invisible – it had been a Snowy Cotinga. We really wanted to see this cotinga better but even we spent quite a lot of time waiting and then searching for it in other places, we didn’t find it anymore.

We still found a couple of Black-throated Wrens, a Yellow-bellied Flycatcher, a Chestnut-colored Woodpecker and Red-throated Ant Tanagers before our guide showed us a funny snake that was living in a woodpeckers nest. It had been looking out from the same hole for several months.

The same White-collared Manakins were now easier to photograph when there was lighter and the same Broad-winged Hawk was now posing extremely well. But Middle American Screach Owls were still hiding well. We also managed to see Mantled Howler family’s routines before we found a swarm of army ants. But for some reason there weren’t any birds following them. Our guide thought they were now migrating from a tree to another one and then they weren’t hunting and attracting birds.

Nearby we found a Northern Barred and a Plain-brown Woodcreeper, a couple of Black-crowned Antshrikes and an Orange-billed Sparrow to photograph. We also heard a couple of Fasciated Antshrikes and a Trilling Gnatwren.

When were again back in the garden Great Curassows were in a better light but there were plenty of tourist-groups and we had to forget photographing. Lots of Turkey Vultures were migrating on the sky and we also saw a Bat Falcon and some Grey-rumped Swifts. Also some Boat-billed Flycatchers were seen and heard.

Emidio had brought Jarmo and Sanna to the station and we had planned to do some birding nearby but there were too many people and the weather was getting really hot already. So we just walked to the bridge and managed to see a couple of Green Ibises and some other familiar birds before we left back towards Selva Verde. We continued straight to a restaurant nearby where we saw Olive-throated Parakeets flying over us.

Still in Selva Verde

In Selva Verde we just rested a little in our cottage before we went to walk a trail that went around the garden area. It was only 3 kilometers long but it was really steep and therefore took more time than we had expected. First we heard only Great Green Macaws and it took some time before we saw our first bird but then it was a White-fronted Nunbird. It had just caught a big bug and it was banging it against a branch to make it eatable before swallowing it.

Soon we heard a beautiful song which became even more beautiful when I recorded and playbacked it. And soon this beautiful Blue-black Grosbeak flew closer to us but it stayed all the time in shadows and was moving too quickly.

When we were right above our cottages we heard a Great Crested Flycatcher singing on the top of a tree and soon heard a couple of new singers. The first one was identified as a Slate-colored Grosbeak but the second one we couldn’t identify. I recorded it and later we could identify it as a White-throated Thrush. We would have known a place where to twitch this thrush later but now it wasn’t necessary to go there. We also would have known a place where an Agami Heron was coming to roost at night to a tree in one hotel-yard but we weren’t too excited to go twitching that either. We hoped to see it better one day.

It was already getting dark when we were back near our cottages. We still watched parrots and macaws flying over us while a white-breasted Wood Wren was singing but soon it was quiet, only a Great Tinamou was still calling.

On the 27th of February we started walking around the Selva Verde grounds and managed to find a Slaty-tailed Trogon and a female Blue Dacnis as new species and a couple of Northern Black-throated Trogons and a Great Crested Flycatcher and so on.

We drove to the other side to hotel grounds where some birds were visiting the feeder. With Hanna we headed to walk some tracks that were going around the area but we found out that it was possible to get to the other side of the river to the natural park only with a guide.

But from the bridge we managed to find a young Fasciated Tiger Heron and a very young Black Vulture that was hiding inside the bushes until its parents came to feed it. We also saw an Anhinga flying over us.

Next to the hotel there were good numbers of birds and in one tree we saw a couple of Grey-capped Flycatchers and a Cinnamon and a White-winged Becard.

We walked along the river a little bit but found only a couple of Black Phoebes and saw a Double-toothed Kite flying over us. Soon we headed back to the hotel area where we still found a family of Red-throated Ant Tanagers, a Bay Wren, a couple of Variable Seedeaters and a Streak-headed Woodcreeper. A flock of Orange-chinned Parakeets were doing something on the top of trees and on the sky we saw again lots of Turkey Vultures migrating, and with them we saw a few King Vultures too.

After the breakfast we got into our car and went to get our luggage from our cottages. We hardly had started driving when Emidio noticed a trogon perched above the road. We got out and found a couple of Slaty-tailed Trogon that showed really well. We still ate at the roadside restaurant before started a longer drive.

Laguna Lagarto

We had expected that the road could be very bad in the end and therefore we didn’t make any stops on the way. We managed to see again some rough-winged swallows and we managed to identify both Southern and Northern Rough-winged Swallows. We also saw a couple of Yellow-faced Grassquits. Surprisingly the road was in very good shape until Laguna Lagarto so after all we were there earlier than we had thought.

We got our rooms and from our terrace we had again really nice view. Then we had to wait for some time to get our schedule arranged with the manager Adolfo. But after all we managed to arrange everything we wanted for the next two days.

It was very hot in the afternoon and there weren’t many birds around but anyway we did a short walk in the garden and found a Northern Waterthrush, some Olive-backed Euphonias, White-crowned Parakeets, a couple of White-ringed Flycatchers and from the lagoons nearby we found an Amazon Kingfisher, a couple of tortoises and a few big Spectacled Caimans.

We continued walking along the lagoons and then heard strange knocking voice from the other side of the lagoon. I checked what kind of call a Russet-naped Wood Rail had and it was exactly the same call. I played the call a little and then a Russet-naped Wood Rail started to call back very intensively. And soon we found this big rail visible and even managed to get some pictures of It before it disappeared back inside the bushes.

In the afternoon we stayed mostly at the terrace next to the restaurant and photographed bird visiting the feeders. We could still once hear the Russet-naped Wood Rail calling. For some reason the fruits were brought to the feeder only when the sun was setting. So there wasn’t much light left but there were really lots of birds coming to feed. We got good pictures of Keel-billed Toucans, Crested Guans, Brown-hooded Parrots and Golden-hooded Tanagers before it was too dark.

With Hanna we still went to walk to the lagoons with lights and thermal camera. When we were on the bridge there was a small problem as there were lots of Spectacled Caimans on the road and even on the bridge. There was a guide with a small group of tourists and we kindly asked if the guide could make at least the biggest and scariest-looking caiman to move a little bit so we could pass the bridge. So he pointed the caiman with a ling stick he had and it moved enough so we could keep on walking.

When we reached the place where the wood rail had been I started to play Central American Pygmy Owl call. On the first stop we heard nothing but on the second try we got an answer. A Central American Pygmy Owl was calling quite far and didn’t come any closer even we tried to playback it for some time. And after all owl moved towards our cottages. But when we got back to our cottage it was already quiet and we decided to leave it be and go to sleep.

On the 28th of February when we woke up there was a Pauraque calling outside. When there was some light we headed to the feeders and started photographing birds again. With the same birds than in the evening there were also Collared Aracaris, Montezuma Oropendolas, Black-cheeked Woodpeckers, Palm, Plain-colored and Summer Tanagers, Melodious Blackbirds and also a Yellow-throated Euphonia couple. From the terrace we saw also Finch’s Parakeets, Mealy and Red-lored Amazons, a Ringed Kingfisher, a Cinnamon Becard, a Sulphur-bellied Flycatcher and a Black-crowned Tityra couple. Lots of Black Vultures and some King Vultures were flying around and we also saw a Crested Caracara through the garden. When the day started to get warm there were again lots of Turkey Vultures migrating and with them we saw a single Swainson’s Hawk. It was hard to eat breakfast as there were birds all around us.

When I went to get my equipment from our cottage I saw a Pied Puffbird perched on one tree and a few Great Green Macaws few over me.

Then we drove a short distance to a vulture-hide where were already lots of vultures feeding with pig’s heads. Our guide asked if we wanted to reposition the heads and after all he went to get one more head which was put closer to the hides.

At first there were only a couple of King Vultures which were all the time behind numerous Black Vultures or then just perched on the trees further. But after some waiting they started to land down to feeder and soon they were walking and running in front of us.

There were a couple of funny-looking young King Vultures too but mostly we concentrated to get pictures of amazing-looking adults. When these majestic birds were flying we tried to get good flight-shots. But it was much more difficult than I had expected. Between the hides we saw a female Thick-billed Seed Finch and a couple of Red Macaws flew over the hides.

Jarmo and Sanna stayed to photograph the vultures when we left with our guide to our next target. We drove again a little and then walked some hundreds of meters along a small ditch to a big tree where a Japanese group was already sitting down. They seemed to have waited for some time already so we also took our positions and started to wait.

Our guide walked behind the Japanese group and went to check the river and soon came back laughing that there had been an Agami heron along the river! We hadn’t seen it at all and it had flight behind the trees somewhere up along the river. Our guide tried to walk around it and then walk towards us along the river so we just had to wait. And luckily he flushed the heron again and we managed to it very briefly in flight. So our guide tried to do the same again and this time the heron flushed again and landed to a branch which was right behind the tree-trunk. So we tried to get closer and finally saw the heron but it was behind some branches and when I tried to manually focus my camera it flushed again and disappeared behind the tree further along the ditch.

While we had been chasing the Agami Heron the Japanese had started to photograph Great Green Macaws that had finally arrived to their nest-hole. So we also took lots of pictures of these great parrots that were quite far but anyway it was nice to get also this kind of pictures of this species.

Jarmo and Sanna had taken lots of pictures of the vultures and we could have photographed them for much longer but anyway we decided to drive back to our accommodation. From the restaurant-terrace I managed to finally see a Black-cowled Oriole that I had missed earlier and I also managed to get pictures of a Grey Hawk that was perched on the top of one tree. We also saw a Bat Hawk flying on the sky.

Our guide had said in the morning that Adolfos feeders were better in the afternoon so we had decided to try to change our schedule and go there in this afternoon instead of next morning. Luckily we managed to make the change and pretty soon we left to see his feeders that should have at least some different species than restaurant-feeder.

We had the same guide again and once we got to Adolfo’s home we first sat down to the terrace with fruit-feeders. Meanwhile our guide went to prepare the hummingbird-feeders to the other terrace. For some reason there was almost no activity at all on the fruit-feeder. There was probably some predator nearby? Finally some birds started to arrive and we got better pictures of Yellow-throated Euphonias. Then a flock of Yellow-chinned Parakeets arrived and they really overwhelmed the whole feeder to themselves. Somewhere on the back we heard a Blue Ground Dove calling.

Soon everything was ready on the other side of the house and there was a real studio for hummingbird-photographing. There was a beautiful flower with sugar-water and a light pointing to the flower. Unfortunately the place was still quite dark. At least I didn’t have good enough lens to get flight-shots of hummingbirds. Anyway there were plenty of hummingbirds and we saw and photographed White-necked Jacobins, Rufous-tailed Hummingbirds, some Bronze-tailed Plumeteers and Green-breasted Mangos and a single Long-billed Hermit and a quite ragged Crowned Woodnyph. Soon the flower was changed and we got different kind of pictures.

Next to the hummingbird-feeder there were also some fruits was bigger birds and a couple of stunning Keel-billed Toucans arrived to feed. On the other side there were now plenty of tanagers so it was hard to decide where to be and what to photograph. But after lots of sugar-water and several flowers and many, many pictures, the light was getting too weak to continue and we decided to drive back to Laguna Lagarto.

There were now more photographers on the terrace but luckily there was still plenty of room. The light was already bad but anyway we got pictures of Great Curassows and Crested Guans while they were perched on a tree next to each others. I finally got some kind of pictures of a funny White-nosed Coati too that came to steal bananas that had dropped to the ground. On a dry tree in the distance we saw a Pale-billed Woodpecker.

In the evening a Short-tailed Nighthawk was hunting in the garden. We did a short walk again but saw only some Spectacled Caimans and Cane Toads.

On the 29th of February – leapday – the weather was unstable and it was raining at times. We headed to the terrace early and there were again birds to photograph. We were about to leave at 8 a.m. and I had planned to start walking along the road so others would pick me up on the way, but it was raining too hard. So I stuck to the terrace with the others. Some Finch’s Parakeets were on the trees and Great Curassows were walking in the garden with a White-nosed Coati. Collared Aracaris and Brown-hooded Parrots were keeping the rain next to the feeder so there was a possibility to get different kind of pictures.

Breakfast was at 7 a.m. and after that I decided to start walking. But soon it started to rain again and there weren’t almost any birds along the way. So I continued until the pools that we had passed a couple of times with cars before. There I found several Northern Jacanas and Purple Gallinules. Especially a couple of jacanas and a Bare-throated Tiger Heron were showing photogenic.

I heard a White-throated Crake calling a couple of times and from the reeds I found some Blue-black Grassquits, a couple of Thick-billed Seed Finches before I found also a couple of Nicaraguan Seed Finches. After I had passed Adolfo’s house I still found some Morelet’s Seedeaters. Lots of Turkey Vultures were soaring on the sky and soon our Hiace picked me up and we started a long way towards San Jose.

A couple of stops on the way to San Jose

On the way we saw only a single Least Grebe, a couple of Grey and Swallow-tailed Hawks, Band-tailed Pigeons and both rough-winged swallows.

Luckily Emidio had some plans on the way and after long driving we drove along steep downhill down to a river-valley a parked next to a bridge. We found at least 3 American Dippers easily and also a couple of Black Phoebes and Crimson-collared Tanagers and heard a couple of Northern Black-throated Trogons. A big flock of White-collared Swifts were flying on the sky.

Finally we parked again to Chinchona where we ordered food and started photographing birds on the feeders again. We saw mostly the same birds than on our previous visit now there were both Red-headed and Prong-billed Barbets.

Green-crowned Brilliants, Coppery-headed Emeralds, a Black-bellied Hummingbird and a Green Hermit were photographed again and also Baltimore Orioles, Bananaquits, Crimson-collared Tanagers and also an Olivaceous Woodcreeper and a Blue-throated Toucanet and so on.

After some more driving we stopped close to volcano Poas to a place where lots of flowering bushes were. Emidio told (or we quessed he told) that there was some hummingbird in this place. It was again very windy so we walked in the middle of the bushes and soon started to see Volcano Hummingbirds and in this place there was a subspecies which males and a bright red throat. Also a few Eastern Meadow Larks were singing nearby but we could find them visible.

We still had some driving left but after all we arrived surprisingly soon at our hotel Buena Vista which was northern side of San Jose. There we had to say thanks and goodbye to Emidio. Of course we had collected a tip for him. He had really been a good and flexible driver!

From our room balcony we saw some White-crowned Parakeets, American Yellow and Tennessee Warblers, Vaux’s Swifts, a Red-billed Pigeon, a Brown Jay and a Piratic Flycatcher. We ate well in the hotel restaurant and were ready to go to sleep early.

Poas Volcano

The 1st of March was our last day. Like the first day also this last day was an additional day as we had got flights a little bit differently than in ordinary schedule. In the beginning we had been able to get used to climate and time-zone and have an easier start in Bougainvillea but to this last day we had managed to book a guide from Aratinga and we were going to visit Poas volcano.

Again we were going together with Hanna as Jarmo and Sanna wanted to take a little bit easier. Jarmo wanted to watch possible raptor movement from the balcony and they could enjoy the weather and maybe even visit the pool. We would have very tough traveling soon.

In an early morning there was a Yellow-bellied Elaenia singing in a tree next to our balcony and after breakfast we met our guide Emanuel Guzman and climbed into his car and started driving towards Poas.

We did the first stop on the halfway of the slope to a restaurant garden. The owner was Emanuel’s friend so we could visit the feeders and walk a short trail there. There were lots of hummingbirds but they were flying around extremely fast. We saw a White-bellied and a Purple-throated Mountaingem, a Stripe-tailed Hummingbird and some Green-crowned Brilliants, Talamanca Hummingbirds, Violet Sabrewings, Lesser Violetears and Violet Sabrewings but they were all impossible to get any pictures. Along the trail we found a Slate-throated Whitestart and a White-naped Brushfinch and so on.

Soon we continued up until Poas National Park gates and there were many cars in the queue. The visit to the park had to be booked in advance and it seemed that many visitors hadn’t done that. Once we got through the gate we soon saw a Black-billed Nightingale Thrush, a Large-footed Finch and a Yellow-thighed Brushfinch which we all managed to get some pictures too. There were lots of cars also in the parking place so it really seemed that this was a popular tourist-place.

Poas is an active volcano and sometimes there is something else than just ash dropping from the sky so we were given helmets right away. Then in the information center we had to watch an exhibition about the area both in Spanish and in English before we could begin climbing up towards the crater with all other white-helmeted people.

We were of course walking slower than others as we tried to find birds on the way, Only a couple of female-type of Volcano Hummingbirds or Scintillant Hummingbird flew over us, Sooty-capped Chorospinguses were scuttled in the bushes and on one branch there was a Band-tailed Pigeon incubating in its nest. Once we got to the top an amazing view to the crater opened in front of us. But there was a big cloud swarming towards the crater so we had to be quick to get any pictures.

We had used much more time than the rest of our group so when we started to walk back down there were already blue and red-helmeted people passing us. There was a rule that a visit on the top should take 20 minutes per group but it seemed that most of the people were in a hurry. And because of the cloud there really wasn’t much to see anymore.

We still walked a little on the slope under the parking place and saw some birds but only birds to mention were a couple of Fiery-throated Hummingbirds and a Flame-throated Warbler.

Then we started driving down and did some stops on the way. We playbacked in some places but found only familiar birds. We were about to leave one view-watching place where we had seen a couple of Golden-browed Chlorophonias flying by when we finally saw a single male Black-and-yellow Phainoptila flying across the road. It seemed to land to a big three in the middle of the meadow but even though we waited for some time we never saw it again. Maybe it had continued lower down along the valley. Anyway we had got our most important target-species of the day.

Emanuel wasn’t in a hurry so we still decided to continue to a good hummingbird place. Surprisingly it was the same bushy area where we had been on the previous day. Emanuel stopped behind the open gate and told that we should stay there and watch the bushes with binoculars. Groups weren’t allowed to get inside. Luckily we hadn’t known this on the previous visit, as now hummingbirds were almost too far to identify at all and absolutely too far to get any pictures. After all only a couple of red-throated Volcano Hummingbirds were identified.

We still stopped in a couple of big fields and on the second one we managed to found a couple of Southern Lapwings. But then it was time to drive back to our hotel. After we had said goodbye to Emanuel we went to talk to Jarmo and he had seen a few raptors from the balcony but nothing new.

The rest of the day we took easy. We ate well already at 5 p.m. and then went to sleep very early. On the next morning we would start a long journey back to home.

Back to home

On the 2nd of March we woke up inhumane early at 3 a.m. and once we were ready we had a nice surprise as we found Emidio from the lobby. He drove us to the airport and there we managed to get through all the formalities very quickly. We bought some souvenirs and then we still had a long wait before our flight left towards Dallas at 6:15 a.m.

The flight went easily even though there was nothing to do really. I wanted to try to get to Finnish rhythm so I didn’t want to sleep on this flight yet. When we landed to Dallas Fort Worth the plane was rolling around the airport for a long time. From the window we managed to se see an American Kestrel and also a Northern Mockingbird. At 10:36 a.m. we were in the airport and again we had lots of queuing and we had to move our bags to the right belt again but this time didn’t have to take a train to another terminal.

We had a long 5 hours waiting and at some point I realized that we could have visit United Stated and even do some birding somewhere nearby and get some lifers as with Hanna we have never been in U.S. But we decided to take it easy. Hanna was deleting pictures and I started to make notes for this trip-story.

We of course ate and checked the shops but everything was so expensive that we didn’t buy anything except something to drink.

There was nothing else except the departing time of our flight on the boards. And the situation was the same still when there was less than an hour left. Then I realized to check if there was some information in Finnair App and there were the gated told. At the gate everyone had to go change their boarding passes for some reason. This was told in announcements that were repeated many time but they were so unclear that nobody understood them. We are used to very unclear English announcements on our travels but it was a surprise that good English is not spoken in U.S. either.

Finally our flight left at 4:55 p.m. Finnair is really not getting good reviews from this trip as nothing had really worked this far. Luckily now the media-center was working and there were quite a few movies from which to choose. We both watcher Oppenheimer which was very long and after that we were ready to sleep.

The 3rd of March. We slept almost the rest of the flight and finally landed to Helsinki-Vantaa airport at 11:05 a.m. We had flight over many time-zones. At the airport we had to walk a lot but finally we found our luggage and then it was time to say thanks and goodbye to Jarmo and Sanna and start walking towards a bus-station.

It was a surprise that buses to our hotel weren’t moving in weekends so we had to walk a little bit more and then get to a normal bus. Then we had to walk a long way to our hotel with all our bags. Then we still had a long drive back to home. On the way we tried to twitch a Common Kingfisher in a couple of different places without luck. In Koria we stopped to eat and surprisingly Hanna’s sister Elissa was birding nearby and she came to eat with us. Then we still had a long way to drive to Parikkala. And on the next day we had normal working day.

J.A.